初二英语8B第六单元复习要点
I. Useful expressions
1．train for a charity walk 为一个慈善步行活动受训
2．support me 支持我
3．It’s meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的。
4．need some more food 需要更多的食物
5．invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
6．organize a charity walk 组织一次慈善步行活动
7．design a web page to advertise the 设计一张网页为这个活动做广告
event
8．people who need help 需要帮助的人
9．a disabled person 一位残疾人
10.an elderly person 一位年岁大的人
11.a homeless person 一位无家可归的人
12.deaf people 聋人
13.help them cross the road 帮助他们过马路
14.a fund raising event called Oxfam 一个叫作乐施会毅行者的慈善基金募集活动
Trailwalker
15.one of Hong Kong’s fund-raising 香港慈善基金募集活动之一
events
16.be known as 被作为``````了解
17.people in other parts of Asia and 亚洲和非洲其它地区的人
Africa
18.be held /take place in November 在11月举行
19.group themselves into a team of four 四人一组进行分组
people
20.tough/difficult hike 艰苦的远足
21.finish walking a 100-kilometre trail 在48小时内走完10万米路
within 48 hours
22.It means that 这意味着
23.walk two days and night without sleep 不睡觉走两天两夜
24.walk through parks 走过公园
25.walk over hills and mountains 翻山跃岭
26.an excellent chance 一个极好的机会
27.team spirit/teamwork 团队精神
28.plan everything together 一起计划所有的事情
29.the team’s finishing time will be 整个团队最终所用时间将被记录下来
recorded
30.It is necessary/ useful for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事
31.It is necessary/useful that
32.support teams 支持小组
33.keep sb comfortable 让某人舒服
34.upport development projects 支持发展计划
35.try one’s best to do sth 尽某人全力去做某事
36.an experience you will never forget 一次终身难忘的经历
37.a path through the country 乡间小路
38.collect money for 为……筹集资金
39.the process of growth 成长的过程
40.a money-collecting event 一次资金筹集活动
41.think of doing sth 考虑做某事
42.take part in 参加
43.fitness and training 健康和训练
44.form groups of four 组成四人一组的团队
45.the aim of sth 某事的目的
46.the aim is to 目的是去
47.create new words by putting two words 通过连接两个词来创造新词
together
48.add a hyphen between the two words 在两个词中间加上一个连字符
49.add hyphens if necessary 如果必要的话加上连字符
50.bring a first aid box 带上一个急救箱
51.look down on /upon sb 看不起某人
52.do voluntary work 做支援工作
53.exercise to kip fit 通过锻炼保持健康
54.as much information as possible 尽可能多的信息
55. 5 km south of Sunny Street Sunny 街向南5千米
56.play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
57.flat land for flying kites 用来放风筝的平地
fly kites on the flat land
58.900 metres high/in height 900米高
59.a small lake for fishing 用来钓鱼的小湖
60.be close to 接近
61.the Kite Festival 风筝节
62.facts about the hill 关于小山的事实
63.route of the walk 行走的路线
64.best of all 最好地
65.the perfect place 完美的地方
66.find the information useful 找出有用的信息
67.tips for joining a charity walk 参加慈善之行的技巧
68.bring an umbrella if necessary 如果必要的话带一把伞
69.your top teeth touch your bottom lip 上排牙齿碰到下唇
70.the sound of violins 小提琴的声音
71.sing with very beautiful voices 用非常优美的声音唱
72.the flow chart 流程表
73.provide a chance to study 提供一次学习机会
74.details of the event 活动的细节
75.get an application form 拿一张申请表
76.return the form on or before 15thMay 在五月十五或之前交回表格
77.collection of funds 捐款总额
78.Don’t miss the chance. 不要错过这次机会。
79.certificates for walk 慈善之行的证书
80.receive a certificate 获得一张证书
81.contact sb on 5558 6390 拨打与某人联系
82.have the chance to do so 有机会这么做
83.improve the lives of poor people 改进穷人的生活
II. Grammar:
形容词可以用在下面几种句型中,用来提供人或物的有关信息.
1.It is +形容词+that从句
(it 通常被称为形式主语,而that从句才是真正的主语,从句通常都被放置在句子末尾.能用于该句型中的形容词:clear;possible;wrong;sad;nexessary;
important;certain;true;surprising等)
如:It is necessary that children have enough sleep.
2.主语+be +形容词+动词不定式:
(在该句型中句子的主语同时又是动词不定式的宾语,动词不定式使用主动语态结构.能用于该句型的形容词有:
difficult; hard; easy; good; safe; nice等.)
The question is difficult to answer.
如果该句型中的动词不定式属于不及物动词,则必须在动词不定式的动词后加上适当的介词.
Mary is hard to get along with.
Armchairs are comfortable to sit in
3.It is +adj. + 动词不定式
该句型结构中,it为形式主语,真正主语为其后的动词不定式.
It is wise to take a map and a mobile phone.
It is meaningful to raise money to help people in need.
该句型中也适合于动词take的句型.
It takes about 48 hours to finish walking the 100-kilometre trail.
4.It is +adj. +for +sb. +动词不定式:
一般情况下,用作主语的动词不定式结构的逻辑主语通常可以在特定的上下文或情景中看出.但在该结构中,动词不定式结构的逻辑主语就是for后面的人或物,for sb. to do sth.通常被称为不定式复合结构.另外如果形容词能反映出逻辑主语的特征那就用of sb.形式.
It is important for us to learn English well.
It is kind of him to help me with my English.