初二英语名词
Ⅰ．选择填空
1．Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new ____ .
A．shop B．school C．factory D．hospital
2．If you want to know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a ____ .
A．diary B．dictionary C．newspaper D．diagram
3．Mr Shute is a friend of ____ .
A．John's uncle B．John uncle's C．John's uncle's D．John uncle
4．----Would you like ____ tea?
----No, thanks. I have drunk two ____ .
A．any; bottles of orange B．some; bottles of orange
C．many; bottles of oranges D．few; bottle of oranges
5．----When do you usually have your ____ in the evening?
A．things B．rice C．meal D．food
6．I usually go to a ____ to borrow some books.
A．shop B．cinema C．hospital D．library
7．People often use horses for ____ .
A．hard working B．working hard C．work hard D．hard work
8．The word “houses” underlined part is pronounced ____ .
A．[siz] B．[ziz] C．[zis] D．[is]
9．Uncle Wang bought two ____ yesterday.
A．watchs B．watches C．watch D．watchss
10．There are a lot of ____ down there but hardly any ____ .
A．sheeps; people B．sheep; people C．sheeps; peoples D．sheep; peoples
11．There is a ____ over the river.
A．ship B．boat C．bridge D．village
12．In ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.
A．few years B．a few years' C．a few year D．a few year's
13．There are lots of ____ in the basket on the table.
A．tomatos B．tomato C．tomatoss D．tomatoes
14．Whose ____ are these?
A． photo B．photoes C．photos D．photoss
15．The cat caught two ____ last night.
A．mouses B．mice C．mouse D．mices
16．Jack went to have two ____ pulled out yesterday afternoon.
A．tooths B．tooth C．teeth D．toothes
17．The leaning tower is about 180 ____ high.
A．feet B．foot's C．foots D．feets
18．There are many ____ on the hill.
A．sheeps B．sheep C．sheepes D．sheep's
19．There are six ____ and fifteen ____ in this workshop.
A．mans; womans B．men; women C．men; womans D．mans; women
20．In our school there are fifty-five ____ .
A．women teachers B．woman teachers C．women teacher D．woman's teacher
21．The day before yesterday she told me ____ news.
A．a good B．such a good C．so good a D．a piece of good
22．I won't go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.
A．works B．job C．work D．working
23．____ will conquer（征服） nature.
A． The man B．A man C．The me D．Man
24．Li Lei is a friend of ____ .
A．I sister B．my sister's C．me sister D．my sister of
25．Have you read ____ ?
A．today's B．today paper C．the today's paper D．today's paper
26．The old woman feeds four ____ .
A．piggs B．piges C．pigs D．pig
27．There are seven ____ in a week.
A．dayes B．days C．daies D．day
28．Grade Three is divided into seven ____ in our school.
A．class B．classes C．class's D．class'
29．How many ____ are there in the room?
A．boxes B．box C．boxs D．boxxes
30．There ____ all kinds of ____ in this shop.
A．are; watches B．be; watches C．is; watch's D．are; watchs
Ⅱ．根据句意，选用适当的词填空（同义近义词）
31．Can you answer my ____ , Jim?
(A．question B．problem)
32．Do you know the girl ____ those people?
(A．between B．among)
33．He won't go there, I won't, ____ .
(A．too B．either C．also)
34．Can you ____ me your pen?
(A．borrow B．lend)
35．Who is going to ____ at the meeting?
(A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell)
36．Don't ____ in bed. It's bad for your eyes.
(A．see B．read C．look)
37．Do you like reading this ____ book?
(A．interesting B．interested)
38．My mother is ill. I ____ stay at home and look after her.
(A．have to B．must)
39．I don't know ____ or not she can speak English. ( A．if B．whether)
40．Go ____ the bridge, you'll find the bus stop on the left.
(A．cross B．in C．across D．along)
参考答案
1．B．前一句说到“高先生”是老师，可知他在“学校”工作。2．B．如果你想知道词义，就必须在“字典”里查单词。3．B．“of＋'s 所有格”结构称为双重所有格。A项的错误是uncle后应加's 所有格形式； C项错误在于John后加了's所有格形式。D项错误是两个词都没有's所有格。
4．B．“Would you like…?”句型中用 some，是表示客气的邀请对方做某事。 two bottles of orange表示“两瓶桔子汁。”不可数名词的量化表示是在前面加上一个“数词+可数名词单（复）数+不可数名词。”如果是“一瓶桔子汁”，则应为a bottle of orange.
5．C．have a meal指“吃饭”。 have rice指“吃米饭”。此句的情景是指平常什么时间吃饭，而不是指具体吃什么，故不选B。6．D．一般“借书”须到“图书馆”。
7．D．此同意为“人们常用马干繁重的活”。注意“use sth. for sth. ”结构， for后面一般接名词短语，而不接不定式。for后面接的名词表示用于某方面。
8．B．此题考查house复数houses的发音，注意这是一个特例： house[haus], house['hauziz]。
9．B．以-s，-x，-ch，-sh接尾的单数可数名词变复数时，后加-es。
10．B．sheep的单复数同形； people作“人们、人民”讲没有单数形式；作“民族”讲有单复数变化。例如：This will help peoples among different countries undrestand each other better．这有助于不同国家人民之间的更好地相互理解。
11．C．在河上（垂直的）上面一定是“桥”。12．B．“几年后”可以说 in a few years' time 或 in a few years。
13．D 14．C 15．B．mouse的复数形式是 mice。16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
21．D．A、B两项的错误在于两者中都多了a，news是不可数名词。如将其中的a去掉，则为正确选项。C项的错误在于 so good后只能接单数可数名词。
22．C．work作“工作”讲，是不可数名词。job侧重于“职业”，是可数名词。若指某人做什么工作，只能用单数。23．D．man作“人类”讲，须用单数形式，且前面不加冠词。该句意为“人类将能征服自然。”
24．B．此题考查双重所有格。双重所有格结构为：“名词+of＋'s所有格”，此结构中的's所有格也可用名词性物主代词来代替。
25．D．“今天的报纸”可说today's paper。B项错误在于today的通格（非's所有格）不能作前置定语（但可作后置定语。如： the paper today） C项错误在于定冠词 the不能和 's所有连用。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A30．A．因为kind和watch都是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数。
31．A．question指“需要回答的问题”；problem指“需要解决的问题”、“难题”、“数学题”。
32．B．between指“在……（两者）之间”，among指在“在……（三者以上）之间”，among也可指在三者以上诸物体的“两者之间”。
33．B．这三个词都可表示“也，但用法不同。too和also用于肯定句和疑问句，too多用于句尾，also多用于动词be、助动词之后，实意动词之前。either主要用于否定句。34．B．lend意为“借（出）”，borrow意为“借（入）”。35．B．这四个动词都和“说”有关，但其含义和用法各不相同。 say强调“说”的内容。如： What did he say at the meeting?（他在会上讲什么了？）speak意为“说”某种语言，“发言、演讲”。talk意为“谈论、交谈”，强调“说”的连续性。如：They talked until it got dark. （他们一直谈到天黑）。tell意为“告诉”，强调“叙述、讲述”，多带双宾语。
36．B．这三个词都和“看”有关。look强调“看”的动作；see强调“看”的结果，即“看见”，而read的看是指“看书（报纸）”，即“阅读”。
37．A．interesting意为“（物）有趣的”； interested指“（人）感兴趣的”。
38．A．have to意为“必须、不得不”，强调客观需要； must意为“必须、应该”，强调主观愿望。
39．B．这两个词都可做“是否”讲，引导宾语从句。但在“whether or not…”结构中，一般用whether，用不用 if。40．C．注意 cross 意思与across相近，都是“横越、穿过”，但cross是动词，不能与go连用。选B也不行，因为不能说 go in the bridge。 along是“沿着”之意，可以说 along the street， along the river，而不能 说along the
bridge.
形容词、副词
Ⅰ．选择填空
1．The white shirt is as ____ as the yellow one.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
2．These shoes are much too ____ for me.
A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
3．It was ____ yesterday than today.
A．much hot B．more hotter C．the hottest D．hotter
4．The fifth crange is ____ of all. Give it to that small child
A．big B．bigger C．the bigger D．the biggest
5．Lin Tao jumped ____ of all the students at the school sports meeting
A．farther B．farthest C．far D．high
6．I think that's ____ piece of music at the moment.
A．more popular B．the most popular C．popular D．most popular
7．My daughter is doing ____ this month than last month.
A．much good B．very well C．much better D．well
8．This box is ____ that one.
A．heavy than B．so heavy than C．heavier as D．as heavy as
9．Which colour do you like ____ , white, red ____ yellow?
A．more; and B．better; and C．best; or D．much; or
10．Of all the stars ,the sun is ____ to us.
A．near B．nearer C．the nearest D．father
11．Winter is ____ than summer.
A．hotter B．colder C．warmer D．cool
12．In this country, it's very ____ in November, but it's even ____ in December.
A．cold; cold B．cold; colder C．colder; cold D．colder; coldest
13．No one runs as fast as Joho in his class. The sentence means ____
AJohn runs fastest in his class B．John runs faster than any other boy in this class.
C．John runs more slowly than any other student in his class
D．John runs as fast as others in his class
14．He ran and ran, but he couldn't run ____ to catch the bus.
A．fast enough B．quick enough C．enough fast D．enough quickly
15．The sweater is very beautiful, but it's ____ dear.
A．too much B．much too C．many D．more
16．Li Lei didn't run ____ to ____ Liu Feng
A．enough quickly; catch up B．fast enough; catch up with
C．quickly enough; keep up D．enough fast; catch up with
17．----Why were you shouting?
----Alice asked me to speak more ____ The line was bad
A．noisily B．quietly C．politely D．loudly
18．----Can yon understand me?
----Sorry, I can ____ understand you.
A．hardly B．almost C．nearly D．ever
19．She is ____ to go to school
A．old enough B．enough old C．big enough D．enough big
20．Look outside! It's blowing ____ .
A．strong B．strongly C．heavy D．heavily
21．Look! The children are playing ____ . They are always ____
A．happy; happy B．happily; happily C．happily; happy D．happy, happily
22．We can't put this basket in the car. The car's ____ full
A．so B．too C．very
23．He likes to do some reading in the morning ____
A．So do I B．So am I C．So did I D．So I do
24．----Basketball is the most popular game in America. ---- ____ .
A．So does it B．So it does C．So is it D．So it is
25．Don't go out. It's raining ____ .
A．heavy B．heavily C．loudly D．hardly
26．They went back to Shanghai last summer. And ____ .
A．I did so B．so did I C．I do so D．so do I
27．Mrs Zhang is too ____ to go on walking.
A．strong B．tall C．kind D．tired
28．We have never seen ____ film before. It's very interesting.
A．so a good B．a so good C．such a good D．a such good
29．Li Lei prefers maths to Chinese. But I think Chinese is much ____ .
A．useful B．very useful C．the most useful D．more useful
30．You don't look so ____ as usual. Why not go to see a doctor?
A．well B．better C．badly D．worse
31．We will have a ____ holiday after the exam.
A．two month B．two-month C．two month's D．two-months
32．Thanks to man- made satellites, the world itself is becoming a ____ smaller place.
A．much B．more C．much more D．most
33．India is the second ____ population in the world.
A．most B．largest C．more D．many
34．I think football is ____ basketball in America.
A．more popular B．so popular as C．as popular as D．less popular
35．“Are you feeling ____ ? ”“Yes, I'm fine now.”
A．any well B．any better C．quite good D．quite better
36．The population is growing faster in ____ developed countries than in ____ developed countries.
A．more; less B．less; more C．more; less D．little; more
37．Most of the people in Guang dong are getting ____ .
A．more and more rich B．more rich and more rich
C．richer and richer D．richer and richest
38．Our school is becoming ____ .
A．more beautiful and beautiful B．more and more beautiful
C．more beautiful and more beautiful D．beautiful and beautiful
39．____ you speak English, ____ your spoken English will be.
A．The more; better B．More; the better C．More; better D．The more; the better
40．John Smith is ____ of the two young men.
A．strong B．stronger C．the stronger D．the strongest
41．Which is ____ country, Canada or Australia?
A．large B．a larger C．larger D．the larger
42．“How was the old man this morning?” “He looked ____ .”
A．happy B．happily C．to be happy D．to be happily
43．I didn't see much during the flight because there was ____ cloud.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．a lot
44．I've no time because I've ____ work to do and ____ books to read.
A．many; many B．many; much C．much; many D．much; much
45．Two fishermen saw ____ in the sky while they were fishing by a lake.
A.something strangeB．anything strangeC．strange something D．strange anything
46．She is ____ than any other girl in her class.
A．thinner B．thiner C．thin D．the thinnest
47．She is ____ careful as I, but I'm ____ than you.
A.as; much carefulB.as; much more careful C．so; more careful D．so; very careful
48．Bob did ____ in the maths exam than Tom.
A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
49．Who jumped ____ of all in the long jump?“Ann did.”
A．longest B．longer C．farther D．furthest
50．A taxi doesn't run as ____ as an underground train.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast
51．“Does Mary work carefully?”“Yes, I think she works ____ in our class.”
A．much carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．much more carefully
52．“Haven't you finished your work?”“ ____ .”
A．Not yet B．Not still C．Not already D．Ever
53．The driver is very ____ .He often drives his car ____ .
A.careful; careful B．carefully; carefully C．carefully; careful D．careful; carefully
54．The old writer lives ____ , but he doesn't feel ____ .
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone
55．All of us feel surprised that ____ a little boy can eat ____ much food.
A．such; so B．so; so C．such; such D．so; such
56．The fat man always says his meat looks ____ and sells ____ .
A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good
57．“Will you give this message to Mr Smith, please?”“Sorry, I can't. He ____ .”
A．doesn't any more work here B．doesn't any longer here work
C．doesn't work any more here D．doesn't work here any longer
58．“I haven't been to Guangzhou yet.”“I haven't been there yet, ____ .”
A．too B．also C．either D．neither
59．“Do you think she is the most clever?”“ ____ .”
A．More or less B．Most or least C．Much or little D．Many or few
60．Jack didn't run ____ to catch the bus.
A．enough fast B．fast enough C．enough slow D．slowly enough
参考答案
1．A．as…as结构中应用形容词或副词的原级。
2．A．此题无比较对象，所以不属比较等级句型。
3．D．句中有than，故用比较级。4．D．三者以上的比较应用最高级。
5．B．of all the students 指三者以上进行比较，故应用最高级。又因此处的 farthest是副词最高级，故其前加不加 the都可。
6．B．比较对象是在“当时”诸多的音乐中，故用最高级。
7．C．句中有than，故用比较级。
8．D．其它三个选项表达都不对。9．C．有三个比较对象，故用最高级。
10．C．因句首有“of all the stars，故用最高级”。11．B．同3小题。
12．B．第一个分句属非比较等级句型，第二个分句以前作为比较对象，故用比较级。
13．A．此题考查单句释义。前一个句是用as…as句型表达最高级含义，注意此种句型的方语只有是 no one、 nobody或nothing之类的带有否定含义的不定代词时，才能表达最高级含义。
14．A．enough修饰名词前置，修饰形容词或副词后置。但如果enough代一个短语时，也可放在名词后边。例如：There is enough food for all of us.
15．B．much too后修饰形容词或副词； too much可单独使用。如：This is too much for her. 这对她太过分了。也可修饰不可数名词。如：There's too much work for him to do. 他日理万机。
16．B．enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置。A、D项错误都是enough位置不对。 C项错误在于keep up用的不对，其后加上with才有“赶上”的意思。
17．D．因 Alice 听不见，所以说话者才大声喊。loudly大声地，noisily喧闹地，quietly静静地，politely礼貌地。
18．A．hardly意为“几乎不”，是一个带有否定含义的副词。
19．A．enough修饰形容词应后置。
20．B．风“刮得大”可说blow hard或 blow strongly。雨（雪）“下得大”说 rain (snow) hard/heavily。
21．C．一般说来，副词修饰动词，而形容词多作表语或定语。
22．B．too意为“太……”，有“过分”的含义。后一句是前句的原因。
23．A．“So do I.”在此句中意为“我也喜欢。”“So+助动词+主语”表示某人也同前者的情况相同。该句型主语与前句主语不同。
24．D．So it is. 确实是这样。“So+主语+助动词”表示情况的确如此。此句型主语与前句相同。25．B
26．B．“so +助动词+主语”表示“某人（与主语不同的别人）也如此。”“So +主语+动词。”表示“某人（与前句主语一致）确实如此。”
27．D．根据句中情景与Walking相关的只有tired。句意为“张太太累得走不动了。”
28．C．such加形容词修饰单数可数名词的词序应为：“such a (an) + 形容词+名词”；so加形容词修饰单数可数名词的词序应为：“so +形容词+ a (an) +名词”。如题中的“such…”部分也说成 so good a film。
29．D．此题中的“数学”与“汉语”相比较，故用比较级。
30．A．考查句型是as…as结构的否定形式，故用形容词well（身体好）的原级。
31．B．two-month是只能作定语的复合形容词。如有名词则应说two months'。
32．A．此句意为：“由于有了人造卫星，全世界变得小得多了。”注意此题不要误选C项。因为smaller已经是比较级了，其前不能再加more。
33．B．表示“第几（最）……”应用“the +序数词+形容词最高级”结构。
34．C．此题可用排除法选取答案。 A项的 more popular后缺than；B项的．popular as只能用于否定句；D项的 less popular后也缺than，故只能选C项。
35．B．any不能修饰形容词原级，quite不能修饰比较级，故排除A、D. good不表“身体好”，故排除C。
36．B．此句意为“欠发达国家人口增长速度比发达国家人口增长得快”。 less developed发达的：more devloped比较发达的。
37．C．richer and richer越来越富。
38．B．more and more beautiful越来越美丽。
39．D．句意：“你英语说得越多，你的英语口语就会越好”。Spoken English“英语口语。”
40．C
41．D．形容词比较级作定语，且在两个物体中间作比较，应在比较级前加定冠词the。此题若去掉country，则不能加the. 如：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
42．A．happy是形容词作表语。
43．B．cloud在本句中是不可数名词，故用 too much，而不能用 too many。
44．C．work是不可数名词，book是可数名词，所以其修饰词分别用much和many。
45．A．复合不定代词的定语形容词要后置。
46．A．此句是比较级句型表示最高级含义。注意此类句型than从句中都带any (other) 或anyone/anybody/anything/anywhere等词。
47．B．句意：“她和我一样认真，但我比你认真得多”。
48．C 49．A 50．A
51．C．most carefully是副词最高级，注意副词最高级前可加the，也可不加。
52．A．Not yet意为“还没有”。它是“I haven't finished my work yet. ”的省略形式。
53．D．第一空是careful的形容词作表语；第二空的carefully是副词作状语，修饰谓语动词drives。
54．B．句意：“那位老作家独居，但他并不感到孤独”。alone是表语形容同，也可作副词，意为“独自一人的”，lonely既可作表语，也可作定语，意为“孤独的、寂寞的”，还有“荒僻的”意思。
55．A．such修饰名词，常见结构有“such a (an) ＋（形容词）+ 单数可数名词”，“such＋（形容词）+不可数名词/复数可数名词”。so修饰形容词或副词，常见结构有“so +形容词/副词”；“so +形容词+ a (an) +单数可数名词。”但在“many/much/little（少）/few +名词”结构中其前用so，而不能加 such，此题就是一例。
56．C．第一空填good是形容词作表语，意为“看起来不错”。well是副词作状语，修饰动词sell。
57．D．not…any longer意为“不再”。注意前三个选项语序都有问题。
58．C．either作副词表示“也（不）”。
59．A．more or less或多或少，在某种程度上。
60．B．enough修饰副词须后置。
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