第1单元
How often do you exercise?
Section A
I. 看图回答问题。
What do you usually do on weekends?
1. I often go out for a trip. 2. I often ___________.
3. I often ___________. 4. I often ___________.
5. I often ___________. 6. I often ___________.
7. I often ___________. 8. I often ___________.
9. I often ___________. 10. I often ___________.
II. 将下列单词译为中文，并且根据词义按照“发生次数的多少”由多到少排列出来。
hardly; sometimes; always; ever; often; usually; never
_____________________________________________________________
100%_____________________________________________________ 0%
III. 单项填空：
1. Can you _______here a little longer?
A. stay B. stays C. staying D. to stay
2. Milk is good _____ our ______.
A. to; healthy B. to; health
C. for; healthy D. for; health
3. Thank you very much for ______us so well.
A. teach B. teaching
C. teaches D. taught
4. Let us talk about the difference ______Chinese and English names.
A. on B. of C. between D. with
5. Is her lifestyle _______ yours or different?
A. the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to
6. Here are some flowers _____you ____our good wishes.
A. for; to B. for; with
C. to; for D. of; to
7. Mr Green is going to ______to us in the next room this afternoon.
A. talk about B. talk with
C. talk to D. give a talk
8. I want you to say _________ about this subject.
A. anything new B. new anything
C. something new D. new something
9. Welcome back_______.
A. for home B. to home
C. at home D. home
10. What time _____your mother ______her breakfast?
A. does; have B. does; has
C. do; have D. do; has
IV. 完成对话。
A: Do you like _____1.____（看电视）?
B: Yes, I like it _____2.______（非常）.
A: ____3._____（多久一次）do you watch TV?
B: I watch TV ____4.______（每天）.
A: What’s your_____5._______（最喜欢的节目）?
B: It’s ____6._______（动物世界）.
A: How often do you watch it?
B: I watch it ______7.______ (一周一次或者两次).
Section B
I. 对话填空，每空一词，词的第一个字母已经给出。
A: Hi, Mary. You look so h____1.___!
B: Thank you. I often drink m___2.____.
A: How o___3.___ do you drink milk?
B: I drink milk almost every d___4._____.
A: Do you l___5.___ it?
B: Yes, I like it very m___6.___.
A: W___7.___ do you like it so much?
B: My mother says it’s g___8.___ for my health. And I also t____9.___ so.
II. 连词组句，并且译为中文。
1. often, to, she, the, goes, movie
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2. TV, week, watch, I, twice, a
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
3. try, must, less, eat, to, meat, you
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4. mother, to drink, my, milk, me, wants
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
5. often, you, fruit, do, eat, how
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
III. 完成短文，根据文章的含义每个空白填写一个单词，单词的第一个字母已经给出。
He is pretty h___1.___. He tries to exercise e___2.___ day. And his eating habits are p___3.___ good. He often eats a lot of v____4.____, u___5.____ ten to eleven t___6.___ a week. And he eats f___7.___ every day and he d___8.___ milk every day. But he doesn’t love j___9.___ food very much, so he t___10.___ to eat it only once a week. And he sleeps nine h___11.___ every n___12.___. So you see, he looks a___13.___ his health. And it makes a big d___14.____ to his grades. Good f___15.____ and exercise help him to study better.
IV. 阅读理解
Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor(服务员)to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. Then he goes to sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early the next morning and the train has got to Paris. He knows at once（立即）that the conductor doesn’t wake him up at Dijon. He is very angry. He runs up to the conductor and says, “Why didn’t you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon? I am very angry about it!”
The conductor smiles and looks at him, “Another American is angrier than you. But you can’t see him now. I put him off the train at Dijon last night.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：
1. Mark Twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris.
2. The train got to Dijon at night.
3. Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor.
4. The conductor made a mistake（错误）. He put another American off the train at Dijon.
5. Mark Twain can’t see that American because the American doesn’t like him.
Self Check
I. 根据对话内容填空，每空一词。
Wife: I went to 1._____ my doctor yesterday.
Husband: 2.______ did she say?
Wife: She said I’m a little 3. ________ heavy.
Husband: Do you 4. ______ to stop eating chocolate?
Wife: No, I don’t have to, but I mustn’t 5.______ too much.
II. 句型转换
根据括号内的要求，改写句子，每个空格内只填一个单词，使句子意思完整与正确。
1. Are there any birds in the tree? (改为肯定句)
_____ _____ _____ birds in the tree.
2. He is playing football now. (改为复数句型)
________ ________ playing football now.
3. That’s Meimei over there. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ over there?
4. This ruler is long. (用short改为选择疑问句)
________ this ruler long ________ short?
5. The old man is watching TV now. (用often作时间状语改写句子)
The old man ________ ________ TV.
III. 完成短文，根据文章的含义每个空白填写一个单词，单词的第一个字母已经给出。
Seeing a doctor
One cold winter morning, an old woman went to see a doctor. When she walked into the 1) d_____ office, she told him her 2) r_____ leg hurt, and that sometimes she could not 3) w_____. She asked him what was wrong 4) w_____ her and told him that she had 5) n_____ had such feelings before.
The doctor looked over the woman 6) c_____, then he said “You’re in a good health for a 7) w_____ of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age watching up with you. We get all 8) k_____ of illness as we get older. The trouble will almost certainly end in spring.”
“I 9) d_____ think so, doctor!” she said, “My left leg is all right, and it’s the
10) s_____ age as my right one.”
IV. 完形填空。(20%)
One day a woman walks __1__ a hat shop. The boss smiles and says, “Good afternoon, madam.”
“Good afternoon.” the woman answers. “There is a green hat __2__ red flowers on it in your __3__ . Will you please take it out of there?
“Yes, madam,” the boss says, “I’m happy to do that __4__ you.” Usually women look at a lot of __5__ before they buy one, and the boss gets very tired. “Good,” he thinks, “I can sell this hat very __6__ today.”
“Do you want it in a box or __7__ your head, madam?” he asks.
“Oh, I don’t want it,” she answers. “I __8__ want you to take it out of your window. I pass your __9__ every day, and I don’t like to __10__ the ugly(丑) thing there.”
1. A. to B. into C. at D. by
2. A. with B. has C. have D. of
3. A. door B. wall C. window D. table
4. A. to B. for C. about D. help
5. A. clothes B. shirts C. trousers D. hats
6. A. quickly B. dear C. cheep D. late
7. A. over B. in C. on D. with
8. A. really B. only C. can D. must
9. A. park B. car C. room D. shop
10. A. look B. read C. see D. watch
V. 阅读理解
Dick is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. He studies and listens to his teachers. He is polite （有礼貌） and has a few friends. They all like him.
It’s Saturday today. Dick, his sister Kate and his mother stay at home. His mother is doing some housework and he’s watching TV and the girl is doing her homework. At ten his father comes back with a bag of apples. The boy likes them very much, and wants to eat some. His mother gives him four apples and says, “Go to wash them in the kitchen（厨房）”
Dick washes the apples and gives them to his mother. The woman says, “Which apple do you want, Dick?”
“The biggest one, Mummy.”
“What?” says Dick’s mother. “You should be polite and pick the little one.”
“Should I tell a lie（撒谎）just to be polite, Mummy?”
根据短文内容判断判断下列句子的正误(right/wrong)：
1. Dick is in Grade Two.
2. His mother is not at home today.
3. His father gets home with a bag of apples.
4. Kate washes the apples.
5. Dick wants the biggest apple.
单元要点与中考题
1. They usually _________ TV in the evening.
A. watch B. will watch
C. are watching D. watches
（北京市中考试题）
[答案] A。该题考查动词一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时的区别。因为题中含有usually 一词，说明句中动词所表示的动作是经常性的动作。又因为主语是 they, 故应选A。
2. --How far is your school from here?
--Not very far. It’s about twenty __________ walk.
A. minute’s B. minutes
C. minutes’ D. minute （杭州市中考题）
[答案] C。有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇的无生命名词后，也可以加’s 表示所有格。所以，答案是 C。
3. Do you enjoy____ to the music after supper?
A. to hear B. listening C. to listen D. hearing
[答案] B。 此题主要考查enjoy一词的用法。enjoy之后常跟名词或动名词。这样A,、C就被排除在外。 hear sth. 是较为固定得用法，而listen to sb.或sth. 也是较为固定得用法。因此，只能选B。
知识拓展
趣味英语
A Children’s Rhyme 儿童诗歌
My Book 我的书
I will not spoil this little book,
Nor drop it on the floor;
I will not turn its corners down,
To spoil it more and more.
My book is a little friend to me,
And so a friend to it I’ll be.
Notes: spoil v. 弄脏 drop v. 掉下
turn corners down 折书角
答案与解析
Section A
I. 1. go out for a trip 2. go boating 3. go fishing 4. go swimming
5. play basketball 6. play chess 7. exercise 8. play table tennis
9. go and watch a play 10. have ice skating
II. 几乎不; 有时; 永远/ 总是； 绝（不）；经常; 通常; 从没有
always usually often sometimes hardly ever never
III. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A
讲析：
1．在情态动词之后，动词要用原形。所以，答案为A。
2. 1) be good for… 是固定词组, 意思是 “有益于......，适宜于......”, for 是介词，后面应该接名词health。例：
Swimming is good for your health.
游泳对健康有好处。
Spring rain is good for crops.
春雨益于庄稼生长。
2) be good at 意思是 “擅长于......”。 例：
I'm good at drawing.
我擅长画画。
Tom is good at football.
汤姆擅长踢足球。
3) be good to 意思是 “对...好”。 例：
Our teacher is good to me.
我们的老师对我可好了。
Be good to the boy. He is homeless.
善待那个孩子。他已无家可归了。
从上面三个词组的分析，不难看出答案为D。
3. 答案为B。介词for后应用动名词。
4. 答案为C。 difference 同介词between连用。
5. 答案为B。 the same as是固定词组，same 之前总要加上the, 意思是“和……一样”。例如：
He is about the same age as she.
他和她的年龄差不多。
My first three letters are the same as in the word ‘come’.
我的头三个字母和 ‘come’的头三个字母一样。
My bike is the same as yours.
我的自行车和你的一样。
8. 在肯定句里，一般用something；此外，修饰something; anything; nothing 的形容词，应该放在其后面。所以，答案为C。
9. 答案为D, home 在此是副词，前面不能用介词。
IV. 1. to watch TV/ watching TV; 2. very much; 3. How often; 4. every day;
5. favorite program; 6. Animal World; 7. once or twice a week
讲析：
1. 动词like 可以接不定式，也可以接动名词作宾语，所以，答案为：to watch TV/ watching TV；
6. “动物世界”作为电视节目，是专有名词，应该大写：Animal World。
Section B
I. 1. healthy; 2. milk; 3. often; 4. day; 5. like; 6. much; 7. Why; 8. good; 9. think
讲析：
1. look 在这里作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。再根据上下文的意思，这里应该用形容词healthy.
类似动词有： become, get（变得）, turn(变得), feel（感到、感觉）。例如：
You look tired today.
你今天看上去很疲劳。
He felt very happy when he heard the news.
听到消息时他感到很高兴。
Leaves are turning yellow.
树叶在逐渐变黄。
2. 根据下面句子里的drink milk, 第二句里的drink 后面也应该是milk。
3. how often 指的是动作发生的频率，也就是多长时间发生一次，通常与动词的一般现在时和一般过去时连用，回答由how often 提出的问题一般用表示次数的短语：once a year, twice a week, every three days等。例如：
---How often do you go the park?
你多长时间去一次公园？
---Once a month.
每月一次。
II. 1. She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。
2. I watch TV twice a week. 我一周看两次电视。
3. You must try to eat less meat. 你应该尽量少吃肉。
4. My mother wants me to drink milk. 我母亲要我喝牛奶。
5. How often do you eat fruit? 你多久吃一次水果？
讲析：连词组句时，特别要注意句子开头的大写和结尾的标点符号。例如，5小题里有疑问词how, 就要考虑这可能是个疑问句，句后要有问号。
III. 1. healthy; 2. every; 3. pretty; 4. vegetable; 5. usually; 6. times;
7. fruits; 8. drinks; 9. junk; 10. tries; 11. hours; 12.night;
13. after; 14. difference; 15. food
IV. 1. wrong 2. right 3. right 4. right 5. wrong
Self Check
I. 1. see 2. What 3. too 4. have 5. eat
讲析：
2. 下一句里有宾语从句，这里的疑问词应该是what。
II. 1. There are some 2. They are 3. Who’s that 4. Is, or
5. often watches
III. 1) doctor’s 2) right 3) walk 4) with 5) never 6) carefully 7) woman
8) kinds 9) don’t 10) same
IV. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C
V. 1. wrong 2. wrong 3. right 4. wrong 5. right
讲析：
1. Dick刚刚开始上学，应上一年级。
2. 他母亲在家。
3. 他父亲的确回家带了一袋苹果。
4. 是Dick 洗了苹果。
5. Dick的确想要最大的苹果。