第6单元同步验收练习题（一）
听力部分(共20分)
I. 听录音,根据所给的词语解释,将你听到的词语代号写在相应的横线上。(5分)
1. ten hundred ________
2. come down ________
3. the loud noise follow lightning ________
4. the feeling of afraid ________
5. go on living ________
II. 听录音,根据句子所描述的内容选择正确的图画的代号。(5分)
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
III. 听短文,然后根据问句选择正确的答案。 (10分)
1. Where did the earthquake happen?
A. Hong Kong B. Tangshan C. Taiwan
2. Where was Hu Yingying when the earthquake happened?
A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bed room.
3. What was Hu Yingying doing when the earthquake happened?
A. She was sleeping.
B. She was doing her homework.
C. She was having dinner.
4. Hu Yingying was frightened and hid ________.
A. under the table B. behind the door C. under the bed
5. Was Hu Yingying hurt?
A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn't. C. I don't know.
笔试部分(共80分)
I. 词汇。(10分)
A)根据句意和首写字母提示,完成下列单词。(5分)
1. An a________ happened to the washer.
2. In which d________ are you going, north or south?
3. He was shaking with f________.
4. At the m________ I am working.
5. I looked e________ for my lost key.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. The girls are all ________ (frighten) of the dark.
7. Milk is the ________ (nature) food for young babies.
8. I felt a slight ________ (shake) through my body.
9. Tim was ________ (trap) in a dark place when the earthquake stopped.
10. Animals ran ________ (wild) everywhere.
II. 单项选择。(10分)
11. Since you've spilt the milk, you'll have to ________.
A. mop it up B. mop up it C. mop them up D. mop up them
12. I ________ believe that she ________ there too.
A. could, wasn't B. couldn't, was C. couldn't, is D. could, isn't
13. She ________ but could ________ nothing.
A. heard, listen B. listened, hear C. listened, listen D. heard, hear
14. He shouted ________ help, but no one came ________ a long time.
A. to, to B. to, for C. for, to D. for, for
15. They didn't know ________.
A. where go to B. where to go C. go to where D. to go where
III. 补全对话。(10分)
Daniel: __16__ the __17__ __18__ today?
Sandy: It's __19__ today. Please take your raincoat __20__ you when you leave home.
Daniel: __21__ do you know?
Sandy: I listened to the __22__ this morning.
Daniel: Is it very heavy and will it last long?
Sandy: No, it __23__. It will __24__ this afternoon and the cloud will lift __25__.
Daniel: Really?
Sandy: Yes, really.
IV. 完成下列句子。(15分)
26. 没有你的帮助,我不能做这件事。
I ________ do it ________ your help.
27. 小汽车轰然相撞。
The cars ________ ________ each other.
28. 你既然问,我就告诉你。
________ ________ ________, I will tell you.
29. 我将尽力学好英语。
I'll ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English well.
30. 海浪把游泳者卷走了。
The waves had ________ ________ ________ ________.
V. 完形填空。(15分)
We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破坏) whole cities. First, it is not a __31__ idea to build houses along the lines where __32__ of the earth's plates join together. Second, if you think there __33__ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on __34__. Third, you must make the houses as __35__ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may __36__.
Scientists are __37__ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it "The Big One". But people today are still building more __38__. The population in and around San Francisco__39__ isten times more than it was in 1906. This means that __40__ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
31. A. bad B. good C. poor D. new
32. A. one B. most C. two D. none
33. A. may B. should C. can't D. won't
34. A. sea B. land C. space D. sand
35. A. high B. big C. strong D. low
36. A. keep up B. set up C. stay up D. grow up
37. A. sorry B. pleased C. afraid D. wondering
38. A. walls B. stories C. cities D. houses
39. A. now B. still C. always D. never
40. A. before B. if C. or D. until
VI. 阅读理解。(20分)
Trees are useful to men in three important ways: they give them with wood and other products, they give them shade, and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods (水灾).
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not known that the third of these left trees are the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) of making money from trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides, they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly become smaller and smaller.
This does not only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots(根)break up soil-allowing the rain to sink in-and also bind(固定)the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil (地表土). When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains(剩下)but desert.
41. The most important service of trees to men is ________.
A. they help them to make money
B. they help them to prevent drought and floods
C. they give them shade and cool
D. they give them wood and other products
42. In many places forests slowly disappear because ________.
A. many trees have been cut down
B. new trees are not well looked after
C. men have not paid enough attention to planting trees
D. All of the above
43. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________.
A. roots of trees break up the soil
B. there is too much rain
C. of strong winds
D. there are no more trees to keep the rich top-soil from being carried away by floods
44. Some people cut down a large number of trees because ________.
A. they were eager to get wood from them
B. they were eager to make money from them
C. they didn't realize the importance of them
D. Both B and C
45. Which of the following is not true?
A. Trees can prevent drought and floods.
B. Tree roots can break up soil.
C. Tree roots can make the top-soil rich and the ground hard.
D. Trees can make the rain sink into ground.
第6单元同步验收练习题（一）参考答案
听力部分
I. A. fear B. survive C. fall D. thousand E. thunder (1-5 DCEAB)
II. 1. It rained heavily. The people walked to work in the water.
2. There were heavy snow here and there.
3. The tall building caught fire as lightning hit it.
4. The earthquake killed more than one thousand people.
5. This jeep hit an old man and turned over. (1-5 ADCEB)
III. There was an earthquake in Taiwan in 1999. Hu Yingying survived the disaster. At that time she was doing her homework in her bedroom. Suddenly she heard a big noise like thunder. Then the real noise came, like bombs below the ground. She was very frightened and hid under her bed. At the same time something heavy hit her bed. Luckily, she wasn't hurt. But it was dark around her... At last, she was saved. (1-5 CCBCB)
笔试部分
I. 1. accident 2. direction 3. fear 4. moment 5. everywhere 6. frightened 7. natural 8. shaking 9. trapped 10. wildly
II. 11-15 ABBDB
III. 16. What's 17. weather 18. like 19. rainy 20. with 21. How 22. report 23. won't 24. stop 25. quickly
IV. 26. can't, without 27. crashed into 28. Since you ask 29. try my best to learn 30. washed the swimmer away
V. 31-35 BCADC 36-40 CCDAB
VI. 41-45 BDDDC