初 二 英 语（第35周）
主讲教师：周曙慧
主审教师：陈相泉
Unit 22 The sports meeting
Lesson85---Lesson 88
【教学内容】
本单元以学校运动会为话题，教学形容词、副词比较等级、有关“祝贺的日常交际用语、单词及一些习惯用语和固定搭配，同时还复习动词的过去时。
教学目标
词汇
hold a sport meeting the 100—metre race
win the race the high jump
the long jump do quite well
jump quite far jump farthest of all
hurt one’s neck take an active part in
a relay /team race at the starting /finishing line
get ready to on the first lap
pass the stick on to catch up with
at the same time be in first place
neck and neck far behind
go on running run as fast as
重要句子及交际用语
1. Last week No. 14 Middle School held a sports meeting n the playground.
2. Lucy ran faster than Han Mei.
3. Lily ran fastest of all.
4. Bad luck !
5. Which sport are you in today ?
6. All the runners got ready to run.
7. At the end of the first lap, Li Lei quickly passed the stick on to Jim.
8. But the other runners were not far behind.
9. Wu Peng from Class 1 ran as fast as Lin Tao from Class 3.
10. He stopped to get it and of course fell behind.
11. Well done.
12. He was first past the finishing line.
13. She did rather badly.
14. I think Mr Hu is going to tell us the results right now.
15. Congratulations to the winners.
16. You can’t win every time, but I know you did your best, and that’s what’s important.
【知识讲解】
1. Last week No. 14 Middle School held a sports meeting on the playground.
上周十四中再操场上开了一次运动会。
Hold v. (held held)
1) 召开 如：
hold/have a meeting 开会
hold a sports meeting 开运动会
They held an examination yesterday.
昨天他们举行了一次考试。
We’ll hold a sports meeting next week.
下周我们将开运动会。
2）（用手等。。。）拿着，抓，握，抱，（紧紧地）抓住
The boy was holding the money tightly in his hand.
那男孩手中紧紧抓着钱。
The mother held her baby and sang it to sleep.
那位母亲抱着婴儿，唱歌哄他入睡。
2．The 100-metre race 100比赛
100-metre是由数词加名词构成的复合形容词，用来修饰race。
mere用单数形式。如：
a ten – year – old girl 一个十岁的女孩
a six – foot – wide wall 一段六英尺宽的墙
an eight – month – old baby 一个八个月大的因儿
3．Who was first? 谁是第一？
1） 序数词用作副词或代词时，前面必须加定冠词the。如：
the first lesson 第一课
The first of June is children’s Day.
六月一日是儿童节。
2） 序数词用作副词或用作表语时，前面不加冠词。如：
He came out second in the contest.
他在比赛中得了第二名。
When did you first meet him?
你第一次遇见他是什么时候？
The population of India is second to that of China.
印度的人口仅次于中国。
4. Do you take an active part in it ? 你积极参加运动会吗？
1）. active a. 积极的 例如：
He lives an active life.
他过着积极的生活。
He is active in work.
他工作积极。
actively adv. activeness n
2). take part in 参加，是指参与某项活动。
take an active part in 积极参加 例如：
Did you take part in this fighting ?
你参与这场打架了吗？
We all like to take part in physical labour.
我们都喜欢参加体力劳动。
join参加，当join用于加入某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员，后面直接跟
名词。 例如：
Do you remember the day when you joined the League?
你记得你入团的那一天吗？
He joined the Party last year.
他去年入党的。
当join表示参加某项活动时后面跟介词in . 例如：
Why didn’t you join us in the English evening /
你为什么没参加我们的英语晚会？
Will you join us in singing ?
你和我们唱歌好吗？
5. On the first lap, Class 3 were in front. 第一圈，三班在前。
1）。 这里的class是指“三班的学生”， 作复数形式。 class是集体名词，有时作
单数看待，有时作复数看待，主要根据说话人的想法来决定。 例如：
Class 3 is a big family.
三班是个大家庭。（指一个集体）
Class 3 were late for the meeting yesterday.
三班学生昨天开会迟到了。 （指班里的人）
His family is small.
他的家很小。
His family are all very well.
他的家人都挺好。
2）。front n. 前面，前部
in front 在前面， 例如：
Please go in front. 请前边走。
Please sit in front. 请坐前面。
6. At the end of the first lap, Li Lei quickly passed the stick on to Jim.
在第一圈末，李雷很快把棒传给了吉姆。
catch up with 。。。赶上。。。
Work hard, and yo’ll catch up with your classmates.
努力学习，你就会赶上你的同班同学了。
Go on in front! I’ll soon catch up with you.
你先走， 我很快会赶上你的。
I had to work hard to catch up with the others, after missing a term.
休学一个学期后， 我必须努力用功，以赶上其他同学。
7. At the end of the second lap, Yu Yan and Jim were neck and neck.
在第二圈末， 于燕和吉姆已是齐头并进。
neck n. 脖子
neck and neck 并驾齐驱， 齐头并进， 例如：
They were neck and neck in the 100-metre race yesterday.
他们在昨天的一百米比赛中齐头并进。
The two teams were neck and neck with 20 points each.
那两个队各得20分，打成平局。
8. Then the Class 2 runner dropped his stick on the ground when he was passing it on to
the fourth runner.
当二班的运动员把接力棒递给第四个运动员时，他把棒掉在了地上。
1). the Class 2 runner = the runner from Class 2 二班的运动员
2).drop v. 降落 落下
1）。The bottle dropped and broke.
瓶子掉下摔碎了。
A coin dropped out of his pocket.
一枚硬币从他的口袋里掉出来了。
Don’t drop the lock down to me.
别把锁扔给我。
drop 下降，降低
The temperature suddenly dropped yesterday.
昨天气温突然下降。
drop
I want to drop maths.
我不想学数学了。
He’s dropped all his old friends.
他与老朋友断绝往来。
9． Lin Tao ran past him. 林涛从他身边跑过。
He was first past the finishing line.
他是第一个跑过终点线的。
past 一词的用法
1). past prep.经过 如：
She walked past the shop. 她走过那家商店
Hurried past me without stopping.
他匆忙从我身边走过，连停也没停。
2). past prep.（时间）超过，在美国英语中也可用after。如：
half past two 两点半 ten minutes past six 六点十分
I waited until past 9 o’clock. 我一直等到九点以后。
3). past adj. 过去的，完了的。 如：
Don’t worry about past mistakes. 别在意过去的错误。
The days of silent movies are past. 无声电影的时代过去了
4) past n. 过去，过去的事 如：
We can’t change the past. 我们不能改变过去。
10．She did rather badly. 她做得相当差。
rather adv. 相当， 通常用于表示批评，失望或惊奇。
1). 用于形容词或副词之前。 例如：
The book is rather long.
这本书有点长。
For an Englishman, he speaks French rather well.
他作为英国人，法语说得不错。
2）。用于形容词比较级之前。 例如：
This hotel is rather more expensive than that one.
这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。
I did rather better this time.
我这次做得比较好一点儿了。
3）。 可用于too之前。 例如：
The exercise is rather too difficult.
这练习未必太难了。
He spoke rather too quickly for me to understand.
他说得太快，我听不懂。
4）。rather 可用来修饰名词，通常置于冠词之前，但名词前有形容词时，可接在不定冠词a, an之后。 例如：
That job is rather a bore.
那份工作相当无聊。
It was rather a cold day. = It was a rather cold day.
那是个相当寒冷的日子。
语法
as… as 与 not as (so) …as
1）。表示两个人或事物在某一方面程度相同时，用“as+形容词或副词原形+as的句型，
其中第一个是副词，修饰其后的形容词，第二个按时是连词，连接比较状语，从句
中与主句相同部分往往省略。 例如：
Lili is as tall as her mother.
丽丽和她母亲一样高。
He runs as fast as Paul (does).
他跑得和保罗一样快。
He looks as ill as he sounded on the phone.
他的样子和他在电话里说话的声音反映的病情是一样的。
2）。 表示某人或某物在某一方面不及其他人或物时，用+形容词或副词原形的句型。
例如：
It is not as (so) warm as yesterday.
今天不像昨天那么暖和。
He didn’t come as early as Wang Lin.
他不如王林来得早。
含有not as (so)…as…的句子往往可以用含有该形容词或副词的比较级的句子表
达。 例如：
I think he’s not as tall as his father.
我想他不如他父亲高。
= I think he’s not as tall as his father.
我想他父亲比他高。
3). I think English isn’t as popular as art.
我认为英语不如美术受欢迎。
4). Jim didn’t run as fast as Li Lei yesterday.
昨天吉姆不如李雷跑得快。
= Li Lei ran more slowly than Li Lei yesterday.
昨天吉姆比李雷跑得慢。
【一周一练】
I. 词汇：
1. Mr Wu stood at the s_______ line.
2. All of the r_______ are getting ready to run.
3. He quickly p______ the stick to Jack..
4. Look! He is running p________ the finishing line.
5. Lucy did w_______ of all.
6. C________ to you! Well done!
7. I think Class 3 are the w_______ in this relay race.
8. What a pity! Wu Peng d ______ his stick !
9. When I got my stick on the ground I fell b________.
10. Wei Hua ran as fast as Sun Meiying . They were b____ neck and neck.
II.选择题：
（ ）1.Which class was _____ in the race?
A. to the front B. in front C. at the front D. at front
( ) 2.____ the end of the race, Li Lei and Wu Dong were neck and neck.
A. To B. At C. In D. On
( ) 3. Betty does things as ________ as her father.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
( ) 4. The boy _____ No. 14 Middle School was first.
A. at B. of C. in D. from
( ) 5. We got lost on the way, so we stopped ______ at the map.
A. to look B. looking C. looked D. look
( ) 6. Han Mei did rather ______, but Wei Hua did much _______.
A. badly; worse B. badly; worst C. bad;badder D.bad; worse
( ) 7. Are you going to _____ the loudspeader?
A. hear B. hear of C. listen to D. listen
( ) 8. Lucy didn’t do very _______. She did rather ______.
A. good, bad B. well, worse C. well, badly D. good, worse
( ) 9. Li Ming jumps _______ in his class.
A. the third highest B. three high C. the third higher D. three highest
( ) 10. This is _____ useful book.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 11. Can you see _____ over there?
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
( ) 12. I didn’t go home ______ I finished cleaning the classroom.
A. when B. after C. until D.while
( ) 13. Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late.
A. so B. or C.but D. and
( ) 14. She is not my sister ______ my friend.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
( ) 15. I have _____ and I can do it ______.
A. time enough; good enough B. time enough; enough well
C. enough time; well enough D. enough time; enough well
( ) 16. After watching TV, he went on _____ to the radio.
A. to listen B. listen C. listened D. listening
( ) 17. _____ the end of the first lap, he was first.
A. By B. In C. At D. For
( ) 18. They _______ the game yesterday, didn’t they?
A. win B. winned C. won D. winner
( ) 19. He and his parents ______ teachers in the same middle school.
A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both
( ) 20. In front of my house ______ two tall trees.
A. was B. has C. stands D. stand
III.同义句：
1. It’s best to go home now.
You ____ ____ ____ home now.
2. He doesn’t want to fall behind his classmates.
He wants to ____ ____ _____ his classmates.
3. Wei Hua and Sun Meiying were both neck and neck.
Wei Hua ran _____ ____ _____Sun Meiying.
4. Lucy is 12 and Kate is 10.
Kate is ____ ____ ____ ____ Lucy.
5. Lesson 4 is not as difficult as Lesson 2.
Lesson 4 is ____ difficult ____ Lesson 2.
6. I am not so tall as my brother.
I am _____ than my brother.
7. She is the oldest girl in her class.
She is ____ than ____ ____ girls in her class.
8. Ann writes more carefully than Bill.
Bill ____ ____ ____ carefully as Ann.
IV. 阅读短文并填词
There lived a rich man and a poor tailor裁缝 in a town The rich man lived on the third floor and the tailor’s room was on the second. The rich man wanted to find ways to get more money but the poor tailor liked to sing. He sang and sang when he made clothes. The rich man thought the songs bother（打扰） him and one day he said, “Tailor, I’ll give you some money every day if you stop singing.”
The tailor agreed. He got some money
from the rich man but he became tired. Now he was no longer poor, but he felt lonely and unhappy. He hoped to sing very much again. So he returned the money to the rich man and said , “Here’s your money, sir .I can’t be happy if I stop singing.
The tailor became poor again but he could sing in his room.
根据短文填词
1.The rich man and the poor man lived in the ______ building.
2. The man on the third floor hoped to be much ______.
3.The tailor was poor and busy, but he felt ____.
4. The rich man hoped the tailor could no longer bother him, so he asked him to stop _____.
5. The tailor hoped to ______ himself, so he gave the money back to the rich man.
【一周一练答案】
I. 1. starting 2. runners 3. passed 4. past 5.worst 6. Congratulations
7. winners 8. dropped 9. behind 10. both
II. 1---5 B B B D A 6---10 A C C A A
11---15. A C B A C 16---20. A C C B D
III.1.had better go 2. catch up with 3. as fast as 4. two years younger than
5. less than 6. short 7. older the other 8. doesn’t write as
IV. 1. same 2. richer 3. happy 4. singing 5. enjoy