初二英语（下）词组句型总复习
两匙盐 two spoons of salt 一双筷子 a pair of chopsticks
一块乳酪 a piece of cheese 一罐啤酒 a can/tin of beer
一副刀叉 a fork and knife 一碗汤 a bowl of soup
一瓶油 a bottle of oil 各式各样的酒 all kinds of wine
一块比萨饼 a piece of Italian pizza 快餐 fast food
鱼和土豆条 fish and potato chips 辣味食物 hot food
在厨房/碗橱里/冰箱里 in the kitchen/cupboard/fridge
SO 引导的倒装句： （so + 助动词或be动词 + 主语）
---美国人喜爱吃巧克力。---- Americans like to eat chocolate.
---我们也是这样。/ 我们不是，我们喜爱吃蔬菜。
--- So do we. / Oh, we don’t. We like to eat vegetables.
SO 引导对别人所说表示肯定的句型：（主语为同一个，不须倒装）
---李磊在班里学习最好。--- Li Lei studies best in the class.
---他确实如此。--- So he does.
一些胡萝卜/卷心菜/豌豆/番茄/葡萄 （a few + 可数名词复数）
a few carrots / cabbages /peas / tomatoes / grapes
一些糖/油/胡椒粉 a little sugar/ oil / pepper (a little+不可数名词)
少量的 a bit (of) （用法与a little相似）
一点家务活 a bit of housework 纸袋 paper bags
每个国家都有其最喜爱的食物。
Every country has its favourite food.
发现某人在做某事find sb doing sth 中式餐馆Chinese restaurant
不同的口味 different tastes 英式的食物 something English
莫斯科 / 伦敦 / 巴黎 / 西雅图 / 华盛顿 / 利物浦
Moscow / London / Paris / Seattle / Washington / Liverpool
意大利/意大利人 Italy/Italian 曼彻斯特 Manchester
印度/印度人 India/Indian 家常菜 home cooking
我同意。/我真的不同意。I agree./ I don’t really agree.
使得某人做某事 make sb do sth 使我们大笑 make us laugh
保持……某种状态 keep+名词+形容词
保持桌子干净 keep the table clean 保持凉爽 keep it cool
两者都 both…… and…… / both of + 宾格
两者都不 neither…nor… / neither of + 宾格(谓语动词用单数)
两者中任意一个 either…or…/either of+ 宾格(谓语动词用单数)
每个人都应该做家务。Everyone should do some housework.
请坐 take a seat/sit down 两人(就餐)的桌子吗？ A table for two?
现在可以为您服务了吗？ May I take your order now?
我喜欢中国茶里面什么也不放。(without anything = with nothing)
I like Chinese tea without anything in it.
坐在靠窗的桌子 sit at the table by the window
我们可以结账了吗? Could we have the bill?
你还要其他东西吗? Would you like anything else?
因……而有名 be famous for 在…与…之间 between…and…
我很高兴你喜欢它。 I’m happy you like it.
问路去咖啡厅/图书馆/教堂(问路三句型) How can I get to the café?
Can you tell me the way to the library?
Which is the way to the church?
穿过桥 go across the bridge / cross the bridge
在你的前面 in front of you 生病住院 be ill(sick) in hospital
在第…个十字路口向左/右转 turn left/right at the…crossing
take the … crossing on the left/right
你不会找不到的。 You cannot miss it.
我该怎么办? What shall I do? 她似乎很担心。She seems worried.
在某人去……的途中 on one’s way to (home.here.there前不用to)
你怎么啦? What’s the matter/the trouble with you?
What’s wrong with you? 最后 in the end/ at last
在……的前面/末尾 at the head of /at the end of
遥远 be far away 距离……很远 be far from……
它可能在你衣服里面的口袋里。Maybe it is in your inside pocket.
It may be in your inside pocket.
花费某人(时间，金钱)去做某事(两个句型)
1.It takes/took/will take sb +(时间或金钱)+ to do sth.
2.主语(通常是人)+ spend(spent) +(时间或金钱)+ (in) doing sth / on sth
他仍非常虚弱。 He is still quite weak. 等待 wait for
你可以借这些书两个星期。 You can keep these books for two weeks.
地理/历史/物理/生物/体育/早操
geography/history/physics/biology/P.E./morning exercises
割到手指 cut one’s finger 我的车钥匙 the key to my bike
男厕/女厕 men’s room/ladies’ room 走错路 go wrong
及时/准时 in time /on time 首先 at first/ first of all
迷路 be lost/get lost 十分钟步行 ten minutes’ walk
就在那时/现在/刚才 just then / right now / just now
没有餐厅的标志 no sign of the restaurant 大声吵闹 make a noise
往…走去 make one’s way to… 突然想起 suddenly remember
这不会花太长时间。It won’t take long. 主要的道路the main road
最好做某事 It’s better to do sth 发生意外 have an accident
站成一排 stand in line 打扰别人 disturb others
上车/下车 get on / get off 候诊室/候车室 waiting room
汽车站 bus station 汽车停靠站 bus stop 插队者 queue jumper
照顾病人 look after the patient 插队 jump the queue
她的膝盖伤得严重。Her knees hurt badly. 感觉好 feel well
坐得离…最近 sit nearest to… 抓住某人得手臂 take one’s arm
嘲笑某人的错误 laugh at one’s mistake 塑料袋 plastic bags
为…准备好 get ready to do sth / for sth 乱扔 throw about
我头疼。My head hurts. 你应该安静一下。You should be quiet.
换工作 change one’s job 搬到某地 move to… 实际上in fact
在半夜里 at midnight 邀请某人去某地 invite sb to …
抱怨有关…… complain about… 与某人争吵 quarrel with
真令人吃惊！That is a surprise! / What a surprise!
用一种疲倦的声音回答 answer in a tired voice
微笑着说 say with a smile 半路上 half-way
在他们到21岁之前 before they reach 21 years old
when.after.before.等连词引导的从句为时间状语从句
当我们看到红灯，必须停下来。
When we see a red traffic light, we must stop.
当人们走后，人们谈起了那个晚会。
They talked about the party after the people left.
当我们昨天离校之前，我们打扫了实验室。
We cleaned the lab before we left school yesterday.
if连词引导的从句为条件状语从句
如果你插队的话，其他人会不高兴的。
If you jump the queue, other people will not be pleased.
(if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或情态动词)
可怕的咳嗽!What a terrible cough! 做梦 have dreams
量体温take one’s temperature 安静一下! Be quiet!
带某人去看医生 take sb. to see / visit the doctor
现在你觉得怎么样？ How are you feeling now?
没什么大问题 Nothing serious 再三地 again and again
吃药一天三次 take the medicine three times a day
感到甚至更坏了/更累了 feel even worse / even more tired
感到想要做某事 feel like doing sth.
头痛的三种表达法 my head hurts / have a headache
/have(get) a pain in one’s head
好好休息一下 have a good rest 做足够的运动take enough exercise
现在我没有感到有任何好转。I don’t feel any better now.
(很快)入睡 fall (fast) asleep 醒来 wake up
令某人惊醒 wake sb. up 一…就… as soon as
忙着做某事 be busy doing sth. 试着放松一下 try to relax
一场可怕的暴风雨 a terrible storm 轻音乐 light music
阻止…做某事 stop … from doing sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth.
停下(手上正做的事)去做另一件事 stop to do sth.
醒着的/睡着的 be awake/be asleep 安眠药片 sleeping pills
整天/整夜 all day/all night 学校乐队 school band
有点太重了a little too heavy 每五分钟 every five minutes
检查身体 look over 更瘦更健康 be thinner and healthier
你的身体没有什么大问题。There is nothing much wrong with you.
油腻的食物 rich food 惹麻烦 make trouble 干面包dry bread
你是什么意思？ What do you mean? 更少的食物 less food
得到充足的睡眠 get enough sleep 保持快乐的心情 stay happy
以…代替… instead of 在周末 at the weekend
我们以前从未到过那儿。We have never been there before.
陌生的地方 strange place 自学 teach oneself
任何地方/某地/每个地方/无处
anywhere/somewhere/everywhere/nowhere
任何人/某人(有人)/每个人/没有人
anybody/somebody/everybody/nobody (one可以代替body)
任何事/某事(有事)/每件事/没有事
anything/something/everything/nothing
把从拉上来/拉出来 pull…up from/out of 拿回来 get back
四处走走/四处看看 walk around/look around 救命！Help!
我们在这儿很孤单。We are alone here. 还回来 give back/return
只有靠我们自己。We are all by ourselves. 拿出来 take out
全靠某人自己 all by oneself 危险动物 dangerous animal
推出来/推开 push out/away 其他任何人 anyone else
你的耳朵有问题。There’s something wrong with your ears.
难道你没有听到任何动静吗？ Can’t you hear anything?
别害怕 Don’t be afraid. 太重了搬不动 too heavy to carry
太……而不能…… too + 形容词原形 + to do sth
我感到有些害怕。I feel a little afraid.
可能是只老虎。Maybe it’s a tiger./ It may be a tiger.
一切都好吗？ Is everything OK? 吃光 eat up
跑掉 run away 跟在……后面跑 run after… 因为because/as
我任何地方都找不到。 I can’t find it anywhere. 在岸上 on the bank
迟早你会在某个地方找到。You’ll find it somewhere sooner or later
船不见了。The boat is missing. 画一个圆 draw a circle
在山脚下 at the foot of the hill/mountain 担心 be worried (about)
我们最好(不要)做某事 We’d better (not) do sth
我相信每个人都可以。 I believe everybody can.
计算机公司 computer company 过一个愉快的周末 have a nice weekend
照顾 look after/ take (good) care of 写日记 keep a diary
弟弟 younger brother 使你高兴/伤心 make you happy/sad
死亡(名)death (动)die 颐和园 the Summer Palace
将某人单独留下 leave…… by oneself 整个故事 the whole story
打开/关掉收音机 turn on /off the radio 做鬼脸 make faces
越来越厉害 harder and harder (两个比较级相连可以表示越来越……)
不再 (强调动作) no more / not … any more
(强调状态) no longer / not … any longer
He is no longer a teacher. / They didn’t feel afraid any more.
有意思的地方 interesting place 没人知道。 Nobody knows.
告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb not to do sth 往河里看 look into the river
他在那儿！There he is! 跳进河里 jump into the river
随便吃 help oneself to …… 伤害自己 hurt oneself
从……摔下来 fall off…… 摔倒 fall down (注:fall—fell feel--felt)
| 主格 | 宾格 | 反身代词 | 形代 | 名代 | |
| 第一人称 | I we | me us | myself ourselves | my our | mine ours |
| 第二人称 | you | you | yourself yourselves | your | yours |
| 第三人称 | they he she it | them him her it | themselves himself herself itself | their his her its | theirs his hers its |
月光曲 the Moonlight Sonata 我只是说着玩的。I just said it for fun.
从那小房子里传来一个女孩的声音。From the small house came a girl’s voice.
有足够的钱做某事 afford to do sth 买得起某物 afford sth
算了吧。Forget it. 敲门 knock at/on the door 原谅我 pardon me
在微弱的烛光下 in the dim candle light 弹钢琴 play the piano
令某人吃惊 to one’s surprise 隔壁 next door 找出 find out
月光明亮地照射进来 The moon shone/shines brightly in. 写下 write down
透过窗户 through the window 穿过森林through the forest 随同come along
抬头看天空 look up to the sky 完全沉浸在…… lose oneself in…
静静地听 listen silently 别把任何东西留下。Don’t leave anything behind.
该是某人做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb to do sth.
去旅行 go on/have a trip 给自己买东西 buy oneself……
天色渐晚。 It’s getting late. 举行运动会 hold/have a sports meeting
感谢你的问候。Thank you for asking. 积极参加 take an active part in
接力赛 the relay race 团队比赛 the team race 大声叫喊 shout loudly
在起跑线/终点线 at the starting line/the finishing line
所有的赛跑选手 all the runners 将某物递给某人 pass sth on to sb
准备起跑 get ready to run 在第一圈 on the first lap
赶上某人 catch up with sb 并驾齐驱 be neck and neck
和……一样 as + 形/副词原形 + as 和……不一样not so/as …… as
同时 at the same time 片刻之后 a moment later 做得好！Well done!
在第一位 in first place 继续跑 go on running 加油 come on
落后 be far behind 落后于别人/输给别人 fall behind
祝贺你！ Congratulations to you! 掉了棒 drop the stick
他第一个通过终点线。He was first past the finishing line.
相当差 rather badly 听广播 listen to the loudspeaker
告诉我们结果 tell us the result 真倒霉！Bad luck! 名人 famous person
尽某人全力 do/try one’s best 计算机技术 computer technology
用新方法解决商务问题 solve business problems in new ways
畅销货 the best-seller 对……感兴趣 be interested in ……
这好像是一本有趣的书。It seems to be an interesting book.
别丢了。Don’t lose it. 电脑科学家computer scientist 可能maybe/perhaps
哈佛大学 Harvard University 成长 grow up 以……命名 be named…after
在将来 in the future 不寻常的事 unusual things 算出/制订出work out
软件程序 software program 第一台微机 the first microcomputer
个人电脑 personal computer 重要的工具 important tools 笑话funny story
开始开发软件 begin developing software 改善软件 improve software
打高尔夫/桥牌 play golf / play bridge 好几百万的 millions of
我不肯定这是否是个好主意。I’m not sure if that’s a good idea.
可怕的疾病 bad disease 检票 check the tickets 检票员 the conductor
决定做某事 decide to do sth 戏弄别人 play jokes on sb
你穿什么尺码？What size do you wear? 躲在座位底下hide under the seat
一个怪人 a strange man 躺在地上 lie on the floor (lie—lay--lying)
好画家 good painter 一只(画得)非常好的大象 quite a nice elephant
与……融洽相处 get on well with 对……感到厌恶 be fed up with
发现做某事很……find it +形容词+ to do sth 生某人的气be angry with
抱歉打扰你一下。I’m sorry to trouble you. 每一次 every time
请……好吗？ Would you please do sth? (否定)Would you please not do…?
请不要做这件事好吗？Would you please not do this? 与平时一样 as usual
上楼/下楼 go upstairs / go downstairs 楼上的人 the man upstairs
化学实验室 chemistry lab 扫地 sweep the floor 看报 read newspapers
往窗外看 look out of the window 一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
礼貌的拒绝 refuse politely 网球拍 tennis rackets 录像带 video tape
复习功课 review lessons 学俄语 learn Russian 路过 walk past
发生了什么事？What happened? 捡起来 pick up 药箱 medicine box
引起交通事故 cause traffic accident 你们人真好！It’s really kind of you.
别提这个了。Don’t mention it. 别挤在他周围。Don’t crowd round him.
赶快 hurry up 匆匆离开 hurry off 你尽可能快地 as quickly as you can
上船/下船 get into /out of the boat 转动方向盘 turn the steering wheel
超过那辆卡车 pass the truck 他自己的车 his own car 立刻；马上at once
人工呼吸 mouth-to-mouth breathing 恢复知觉 come to oneself
过了一会儿 after a while 被抢劫 be robbed 在此刻 at the moment
一个努力工作的人 a hard-working person 多于；超过 more than/over
一个十岁的男孩 a ten-year-old boy 出发 set off 小心 look out
化学和物理一样受欢迎。Chemistry is as popular as physics
1912年四月的一个下午 one afternoon in April 1912 在前面 in front
到处看到冰山 see icebergs here and there 值班/值日 on watch/on duty
在它的第一次航行中 on its first trip 给……腾出地方 make room for…
坐某人的位置/代替某人的职务 take one’s place 失去生命 lose one’s life
与…在一起/参加…活动 join … in … 例如for example 下蛋 lay eggs
该轮到某人做某事 it’s one’s turn to do sth 在他们之中 among them
两天病假 two days’ sick leave 请病假 ask for sick leave
看到那艘船沉入海底真是太可怕了。
It’s terrible to see the ship sinking into the sea.
几乎没人理解他所说的话。 Very few people understood what he said.
一个大洞 a big hole 踮起脚尖 stand on one’s toes
查单词 look up the word in the dictionary 自始至终 all the time
有一天来看看我们。Come and see us someday. 躺在床上 lie/stay in bed
在空中高扬起头 hold one’s head high in the air 跳起来 jump up
一点更多的消息 a little more information 如此…以致于… so…that…
足够……做某事 形容词 + enough to do sth 潜水员/门卫diver/gatekeeper
他有足够力气搬动这个箱子。 He is strong enough to carry the box.
你最好别讲话了。You’d better not talk. 修理 repair/mend
一位好邻居 a good neighbour 几乎 almost/nearly
停下来 come to a stop 到处 here and there 在拐角处 round the corner
我相信你会喜欢它的。 I’m sure you’ll like it.
我不知道该给他买什么。 I’m not sure what to buy for him.
父亲节/母亲节 Father’s Day / Mother’s Day
计划给爸爸买件礼物 plan to get Dad a present
把某物从…搬开 move … out of … 搬开 move away
女子四百米赛 the girls’400-metre race 继续做某事 go on doing sth
男子百米赛 the boys’100-metre race 不够快 not fast enough
捐赠 give away 尽力做某事 try to do sth 了解 know about