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八年级下学期英语Unit15

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Exercises for Unit 15--1

一.选择填空:

(  )1. ---Would you like some more rice?  ---Yes, just      .

A. a few   B. few    C. a little   D. little

(  )2. It’s nothing. You just caught     a cold.

A. a bit   B. a bit of  C. a little   D. a little of

(  )3. There are many tall green trees on    side of the street.

A. either   B. both   C. all    D. every

(  )4. The text is very easy for you. There are    new words in it.

A. a few   B. a little   C. few    D. little

(  )5. ---John began to study English last Sunday.  ---       .

A. So his brother did       B. His brother did so

C. So did his brother       D. His brother so did

(  )6. So much work usually makes them    very tired.

A. to feel  B. feels   C. feeling  D. feel

(  )7. It’s bad for your health to go to work    breakfast.

A. at    B. without  C. for    D. with

(  )8.     of the two new books are interesting.

A. All   B. Both   C. Any    D. Either

(  )9. --Which would you like to drink, coffee of orange juice?

--  . Please give me a cup of tea.

A. Both   B. All    C. Neither  D. None

(  )10. I think tofu is good   your health. Do you agree    me?

A. at, to  B. for, with  C. to, with  D. to, to

(  )11. ---Did she tell you    about it?  --- No, she said    .

A. something, nothing      B. anything, nothing

C. anything, something     D. everything, anything

(  )12. There are not    fish and chip shops in America.

A. so much  B. more any   C. so many  D. much many

(  )13. ---Supper is ready. Come and take a seat.  ---      .

A. It doesn’t matter  B. Thank you  C. Yes, please  D. You are welcome

(  )14. Today we are going to have some    food.

A. English really  B. English real  C. really English  D. real English

(  )15.     we go and have our fish and chips outside?

A. Shall   B. Do   C. Will   D. Would

(  )16. Is there    here?

A. something cool to wear    B. nothing warm to wear

C. anything cool to wear    D. cool anything to wear

(  )17. Tea with sugar and milk must    more delicious.

    A. is   B. drink   C. be   D. /

(  )18. ---In England, people like to eat fish and chips.  ---Oh, we    .

A. are  B. don’t   C. aren’t   D. like

(  )19. Here are    for you, Sir.

A. potatos  B. tomatos  C. some potatoes  D. some tomatos

(  )20. They like Chinese food.

A. S+V  B. S+V+O  C. S+V+P   D. S++V+IO+DO

(  )21. If you need an eraser, I’ll lend you     .

    A. some  B. one  C. another   D. the one

二.用所给词的适当形式填空:

1. My father enjoys    (read) after supper.

2. Her mother likes    (tomato) very much.

3. Is it good    (help) the old man with a bit of housework?

4. Neither we nor he   (get) up early in the morning.

5. His joke made all of us   (laugh).

6. I’ll be happy    (go) if you ask me.

7. They felt tired after    (play) football.

8. I don’t have housework to do,     (too).

9. It’s very hot. Please keep the window    (open).

10. Is there    (little) milk in this glass than in that one?

11. Mary, shall we go and do some    (read)?

12. Thank you for    (help) me.

三.句型转换:

1.    My father always does some cooking at the weekend. (否定句)

                        

2.    Jim likes tea better than juice. (划线提问)

                          

3.    The most popular food is fried chicken in America.

                          

4.    In England people’s favourite food is fish and chips.

In England               food is fish and chips.

5.    John is the tallest boy in his class.

             in his class is          John.

6.    Either Mr Brown or Mr White knows Chinese well.

       Mr Brown    Mr White    Chinese well.

7.    You’re Chinese. I’m Chinese, too. (同义句)

                     

8.    My father doesn’t like dumplings, and my mother doesn’t like them, either.

      my father    my mother    dumplings.

9.    Both of them are in China.   

   are    in China.

10.  His parents are both doctors.

      his father    mother are doctors.

11.  Dad works on the farm in the daytime.

Dad               in the daytime.

12.  It seemed that they knew each other.

They               each other.

13.  You aren’t right. I’m not right, either.

      you    I    right.

14.  He knows a little English.

He knows            English.

15.  Both of us are students. (否定句)

      of us              .

四.完成句子:

1.    为什么不在露天吃点东西?

         have something        in the open air?

2.    我想这篮子水果肯定是我弟弟的。

I think this        fruit         my     .

3.    他夹着书走进了教室。

He walked    the classroom    a book       .

4.    你认为街舞现在流行吗? -我想是的。

---   you think street dance        now?  Yes,            .

5.    那座公园里没有任何有趣的东西。

                          

6.    再递给我一些热狗好吗?我没吃饱。

Could you                  hot dogs? I’m not    .

7.    饭后散步对健康有好处。

                is         your health.

8.    我经常在周末打扫房间。

I often do                weekend.

9.    他们看到好像一朵云飘了过来。

They saw          like a cloud coming.

10.  这些和他的工作有关。

These                        his work.

五.完成对话:

A: Would you like a cup of tea, please?

B:     , thanks. I’d like a glass of water.

A: OK,     else?

B: No, thanks.          you?

A: I’d like a cup of tea       in it. By the way, do you like Beijing duck?

B: Yes, I like it a     . It’s delicious.

A: So    I .

Exercises for Unit 15--2

Ⅰ.A)用所给词的适当形式填空。

  1.  __________ (Italy) like to eat pizza.

  2.  Help _________(you) to some soup.

  3.  The boy _________(real) liked his new bike.

  4.  The Whites enjoy __________(live) in Beijing very much.

5. The fish tastes _________(good).

  B)根据句意和首字母提示写出下列各词

  6.  Ice-cream (冰淇凌)is my f__________ food. 

  7.  Home – cooking food is much more d___________, I think. 

  8.  September 10th is T__________ Day. 

  9. Of all the v___________, I like carrots best. 

  10. —Does she like English food?

     —I’ve no i_______. 

C)选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

(   ) 11. My mother bought me lots of apples yesterday.

      A. few   B. a few   C.  many   D. some

(   ) 12. Did you enjoy yourself at the party last weekend?

      A. like yourself    B. go out   C. have a good time   D. play

(   ) 13. Would you like to give us a talk on American food?

      A. about   B.  of   C.  with     D. at

(   ) 14. I like Chinese tea without anything in it.

      A. without something  B.  with nothing  C. with anything  D. no anything

(   ) 15. Why don't you do a bit of housework, Tom?

      A. a little of     B. a little    C. a few    D. little of

II. 单项选择

(  )1. Today we _________ have real English food. 

   A.  going to    B. are go to   C. are going   D. are going to

(  )2. They _________ cook fish and _________ by the road. 

   A.  usually, chips  B. usual, chips C. usually, chip  D.  usually, chiping

(  )3. You must help me with my English _________.

   A.  in this afternoon  B.  afternoon  C. in afternoon   D.  this afternoon

(  )4. Mr.  White often tells funny stories to make his wife and children___ over the meal.

   A.  laughing    B. to laugh   C.laugh    D. laughed

(  )5. When I went in, I found him_________ cards with some friends.

   A. to play   B.  played   C.  play    D.  playing

(  )6. You never do anything on Sunday, _________you?

   A.  don’t     B.  won’t    C.  do     D.  will

(  )7. The light is on in his room. He _________back.

   A. will be     B.  is    C. must be   D. can be

(  )8. Who’s _________in your family, your father, your mother or your brother?

   A.  the busiest     B.  busier    C.  much busier    D.  busy

(  )9. Mary can’t use chopsticks and_________.

    A. neither can Jane   B. Jane can neither  C. so can’t Jane  D. Jane can’t, too

(  )10. Mr.  Brown taught _________maths last term.

   A.  our    B.  us    C. ourselves   D.  we

(  )11. Could you _________ me the dictionary, please?

   A.  take    B. turn   C. carry     D.  pass

(  )12. My father likes potatoes _________of all these vegetables.

   A.  well    B.  better   C.  best    D.  more

(  )13. My textbook is in the bedroom. I must go and _________.

   A.  get back it   B.  get it back   C. take back it   D.  take it back

(  )14. You chose “T” and he chose “F”. So__you__he has the right answer to the question.

   A.  both, and    B. nether, nor   C. either, or   D. all, and

(  )15. “Would you like milk or coffee?”  “_______.  I’d just like a cup of tea. ”

     A.  Either   B. Neither   C. Both   D. all

III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 你在厨柜里可找到胡椒粉。You can find some ________ in the _______. 

2. 面条里像是没有盐。There’s ______ ______ in the noodles. 

3. 你们两个人谁来都行。_______ _______ you may come. 

4. 在那家商店里,你可以看到各种各样的玩具。You can see _____ ______ of toys in the shop. 

5. 这个公园以其漂亮的鲜花而出名。The park is _______ _______ the beautiful flowers.

IV. 改写同义句。

1. People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes.

  People enjoy Chinese food because it ______ ______.

2. Could you pass me the cheese, please?

  Could you ______ the cheese ______ ______, please?

3. Both of the twins stayed at home last weekend.

  ______ of the twins went out last weekend.

4. Hot dog is my favorite.  Hot dog is my ______ ______.

5. I like Chinese tea without anything in it.  I like Chinese tea _______ _________ in it.

V. 补充对话

A)从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,有两项多余。

A: Welcome! How many are you?       B: ___1____

A: Is this table all right?           B: ____2____

A: Here is the menu.             B: ___3_____

C: Fish, please.               D: ___4_____

B: OK. One fish, one plate of tofu, and three bowls (碗) of rice.

A: ___5_____               B: No, thank you.

A: OK. Wait a moment, please.  The food will be ready soon.

  A. How about vegetables?      B. Three.   C. What would you like to eat?   

D. Four.    E.  OK.    F. Anything to drink?   G. That’s too expensive.

B)根据对话内容,补全对话中所缺的单词。

Woman: What ___6___ of ___7___ do you like?

Man: I like all kinds of food really. I’ve traveled a lot and I’ve eaten Japanese food, French food, American food, English food, ___8___ I think I like Chinese food best. 

Woman: Well, I haven’t traveled. But we ___9___ lots of different types (风味)of restaurants here and I have tried them all. But I think I like sweet food ___10___. 

Man: Sweet food? You ___11___ ice cream, chocolate, cakes and things like __12____?

Man: No. I like Chinese food because it’s very __13____. 

VI. 综合填空

根据短文内容写出空中所缺的词,首字母已给出。

  In England, the most popular food i  1  fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home but usually they g  2  to a fish and chip shop. They put the food i   3   paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. Fish and chip shops can also be found in other countries.

  Chinese t  4  food is also popular. There are many “Chinese take-aways” in England and many o  5__ countries, such as America, Australia and Japan. They like eating Chinese food because it has different t  6  and is usually very delicious. What do you think is the most popular food in the world? It s  7  that American fast food is.

Ⅶ. 将下列短语译成英语。

1. 可带走的熟食品        2. 一些西红柿          3. 家常做法           

4. 我喜爱的运动         5. 炸鱼炸土豆店         6. 因……而著名

7. 赞同某人意见      8. 在户外       9. 菜汤      10. 结帐

Ⅷ. 用适当的介词填空。

1. Do you like tea ________ sugar or milk?

2. You can eat take-away food ________ the road.

3. The temperature is ______ zero ______ the day-time. But it will fall _______ zero_____ night.

4. Tomorrow it will snow _________ the night.

5. ________ the southeast, it will be rainy _______ times.

1. Both my father and my mother are teachers. (变否定句)

 _______my father______my mother________ a teacher.

2. Mary is a doctor, Mary's brother is a doctor, too. (变否定句)

  Mary______a doctor, Mary's brother__________ a doctor, _______.

3. Both of us are students. (变否定句)  _______ of us _______ a student.

4. There is a little wine in the cupboard. (对划线部分提问)_______ in the cupboard.

5. Sometimes my father goes shopping does. Sometimes my mother goes shopping. (合并成一句)

  _______my father_______my mother goes shopping.

Ⅸ. 汉译英

1. 春夏秋冬,你最喜欢哪一个季节?

2. 在中国,米饭和面条,哪一样更流行?

3. 在那个饭店(restaurant),炸鸡准比炸牛排可口。(delicious)

4. 我们今晚干些不同的事好吗? 让我们听些轻音乐。(music)

答案:Exercises for Unit 15—1

一、选择填空:1—10 CAACC,DBBCB; 11—21 BCBDA,CCBCB,B

二、用所给词的适当形式填空:

reading,tomatoes,to help,gets,laugh,to go,playing,either,open,less,reading,helping

三、句型转换:

1.  My father never does cooking at the weekend.  2. Which drink does Jim like better?

3. What is the most popular food in America?     4.the most popular

5. Any other boy, shorter than     6. Both, and, know    7.You’re Chinese. So am I.  8.Neither, nor, likes     9.They, both     10.Both, and    11.does the farming

12.seemed to know      13.Neither, nor, am       14.a bit of

四、完成句子:

  1. Why not to eat 2. basket of must be  3. into with under his arm 4. Do is popular

5.There is nothing interesting in the park. 6. pass me some more, full 7. Walking after meals good for 8. some cleaning on 9. something 10.have nothing to do with

五、完成对话:No, anything, What about, with/without  nothing/anything, lot, do

Exercises for Unit 15--2

Ⅰ.A)1. Italians 2. yourself/ yourselves 3. really 4. living  5. good

B)6. favourite  7. delicious 8. Teachers’ 9. vegetables 10. idea

C)选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项。11—15CCABB

II. 单项选择 1--5 D A D C D  6-10  C C A A B  11-15 D C B C B

III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. pepper, kitchen 2. little salt 3. Either of 4. all kinds 5. famous for

IV. 改写同义句。

1. tastes different 2. pass, to me 3. Neither 4. favourite food 5. with nothing

V. 补充对话

1-5 BECAF 6. kinds 7. food  8. but 9. have 10. best 11. mean 12. that 13. tasty

VI. 综合填空  1. is 2. go 3. in 4. take-away 5. other 6. tastes 7. seems

Ⅶ. 将下列短语译成英语。

1. take-away food 2. some tomatoes 3. home cooking 4. my favourite sport 5. fish and chip shop 6. be famous for 7. agree with sb. 8. in the open air 9. vegetable soup 10. have a bill

Ⅷ. 用适当的介词填空。1. with 2. on 3. above, in,  below, at 4. in 5. In, at

Ⅸ. 汉译英

1. Which(season) do you like best; spring, summer, or autumn or, winter?

2. Which is more popular in China, nice or noodles?

3. In that restaurant, fried chicken must be more delicious than fried steak.

4. Shall we do something different tonight? Let's listen to some light music.