八年级（下）英语期末练习卷(1)
Ⅰ．词汇
A）根据首字母提示完成句子。
1. S _______ or later you’ll find your bike somewhere.
2. N ________ of my parents can speak English.
3. You can borrow books from the school l________.
4. Everyone makes m ________ in his life.
3. She said she e ________ living in the country. 3.enjoyed
B）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Take the second turning on the left at the third_______. (cross)
7. You won’t get_______ (lose) if you walk along this street.
8. It was cold and many people were in the doctor’s _____ ( wait ) room.
9. He seems ______. What is happening? (worry)
10. Though it was twelve at midnight, he was still _____ (wake).
C）选出一个与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
11. I don’t think Mr. Li will come this afternoon.
A. know B. believe C. work D. make
12. She didn't do that any more.
A. not any more B. not any longer
C. any longer D. no more
13. What time did you reach school this morning?
A. arrive B. get to C. come D. go to
14. Maybe that young man is our new English teacher.
A. May B. Sure C. Perhaps D. Certain
15. The students enjoyed themselves very much at the party.
A. had a very good time B. talked a lot
C. asked many questions D. laughed very much
II．单项选择
1. It will _______you three hours to finish the work.
A. use B. spend C. take D. cost
2. We took_______ trip.
A. a five days B. a five-days C. a five-day D. five days
3. Is there ________ in today's newspaper?
A. something new B. new something
C. anything new D. new anything
4. Our teachers always make us ______a lot of exercises every day.
A. to do B. doing C. does D. do
5. Neither I nor mother ______going to see the film this evening because we are busy.
A. will B. am C. are D. is
6. He bought a new pen _______ his way________.
A. in/school B. in/to school C. on/to school D. on/school
7. Is ________ easy to learn to swim?
A. that B. it C. he D. this
8. We eat a lot of pork. _________.
A. So does he B. So is he C. So do we D. So he is
9. They are busy _________ ready for the exam.
A. getting B. to get C. get D. will get
10. Eating too much is bad _________ your health.
A. to B. at C. for D. in
11. We keep our classroom clean, “clean”在本句中作________.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 宾补
12. I often hear him ________ in the room.
A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. singing
13. She gets out of school and ______her way home.
A. walks B. gets C. makes D. takes
14. It’s raining outside. You'd better _________ a raincoat with you.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. get
15. My boys, help ________ to some fish.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. herself
16. Let’s have a rest, _______?
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. shan’t we
17. Why don’t men do ______ housework at home in India?
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of D. a few
18. He told me_____ you anything.
A. don’t bring B. not bring C. not to bring D. don’t take
19. My little sister is ________ go to school.
A. too young to B. too young too C. to young to D. to young too
20. Must I do my homework now? No, you_______.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not
21. School is over at half past five. Everyone must finish their work______5:20 pm.
A. at B. by C. in D. on
22. If it ______tomorrow, I will stay at home.
A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains
23. The water ______warm.
A. is feeling B. feels C. will feel D. felt
24. “You mustn’t go to bed before ten.” ______ “You mustn't go to bed until ten.”
A. says B. means C. tells D. wants
25. My parents often _______ with each other about my studies.
A. quarrel B. complain C. help D. say
III．用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Would you like _______(have) dinner with me?
2. Do you usually do some ________(clean) on Sundays?
3. Neither my father nor my brother ________(help) us.
4. If it ________(not rain) tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic.
5. You’d better _________(ask) the policeman over there.
6. It's important for you ________(learn) English well.
7. They had to work for hours to stop the ship from _______(go) down.
8. What ________ you _______(do) when the bell rang?
9. Do you know the boy _______(call) Jack?
10. How did Ling Feng make the baby _______(stop) crying?
IV．句型转换。
1. You’re a student. I’m a student, too. (合并成一句)
_________ you _________ I ________ ________.
2. American fast food seems to be the most popular in the world. (改为同义句)
_____ _____ ______American fast food is the most popular in the world.
3. After he said these words, he went out of the room. (同义句转换)
________ ________ ________ , he went out of the room.
4. Something is wrong with him. (变成否定句)
______ _________ wrong with him.
5. You’d better finish your homework today. (改为否定句)
You’d ________ ________ finish your homework today.
V．补全对话。
在下面空格处填上适当单词，使对话完整，每空一词。
(An old woman is standing on a street corner. She looks worried because she is lost in a big city.)
A: What’s the 1_____? Can I 2_____ you, granny?
B: I’m going to the 3______to see my husband. He is 4_____in hospital. But I don't know the 5______. How can I 6______to the hospital?
A: 7______ down this street until you 8______the second traffic light. Then 9_____right. Soon you will see the hospital. You won't 10______it.
B: Thank you very much.
VI．完形填空。
The sun, the moon 1_____the stars are in the sky. We see the sun 2_____ the daytime and the moon and the stars at night. We see well during the day because it is light. We do not see so 3_____ at night because it is 4____.
Daylight comes from the sun. The sun gives a strong light, but 5_____ gives only a faint (暗淡)light.
If we draw the curtain (窗帘), it keeps dark in the 6_____ , when it is dark we must turn 7_____ the light if we want to see. The sun 8_____in the east and goes down in the 9_____. Day begins in the morning and ends in the evening. 10_____begins in the evening and ends in the morning.
1. A. or B. so C. and D. but
2. A. in B. at C. from D. with
3. A. badly B. poorly C. good D. well
4. A. black B. weak C. too bright D. dark
5. A. the earth B. the moon C. the sun D. the star
6. A. room B. open C. sky D. field
7. A. off B. over C. on D. in
8. A. grows B. rises(升起) C. raises (举起) D. gets up
9. A. west B. east C. south D. north
10. A. Afternoon B. Night C. Evening D. Time
VII．阅读理解
A
One day Daddy and I went out for a walk. On the way we saw a lot of people. We went up and had a look. Oh dear! What did we see? There was a donkey (驴) in the middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses could not get past.
Then a policeman came. “Whose donkey is this?” he asked. “It's mine,” said a farmer, “but I can't move it.” The policeman and the farmer did their best to move the donkey, but it would not move. We laughed, but the drivers of cars and buses were worried. “We can't move the donkey,” the farmer and the policeman said. “What shall we do?”
“Give him a carrot!” my father said.
“That’s a good idea!” said the farmer.
Soon he found a carrot and showed it to the donkey. When the donkey saw the carrot, it jumped up and walked after the farmer. All the cars and buses could get past at last!
1. I went out for a walk______.
A. with my grandma B. with my Daddy C. by myself D. with my friend
2. The donkey was______.
A. on the way to work B. the strongest animal
C. in the middle of the load
D. pleased to see so many cars and buses
3. Daddy and I______.
A. helped to move away the donkey
B. went up and saw a donkey there
C. waited for the buses pass first
D. saw the donkey was ill
4. The farmer and the policeman ______.
A. loved the donkey
B. were very good friends
C. were worried about the donkey
D. wanted to move the donkey
5. The donkey wouldn’t move itself because______.
A. it was hungry B. it was too late
C. it has a rest D. he liked the cars
B
In England, people don’t usually talk much. You can go on a bus, or in a train, and every one sits looking out of the window. Often they read. They read books and newspapers. But they don't talk much.
When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!”
“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer.
“But it got a bit warmer later,” you can say.
Talk like this, and the English will think “How friendly you are!”
6. English people often ______ on a bus.
A. talk much B. talk about C. eat something D. read papers
7. When you meet English people, talk like this: ______
A. How do you do! B. How are you!
C. Nice weather! D. Nice to meet you!
8. If you talk with the English people about the weather, they will think______.
A. you are friendly B. you are right
C. you are English D. you talk too much
9. English people always hope the weather will get______.
A. better B. warmer C. colder D. hotter
10. Which is right? ______.
A. English people like to talk on a bus
B. English people didn't enjoy the best weather
C. English people are the most friendly
D. English people don't talk muc
答案 I .1.Sooner 2.Neither 3 .library 4 .mistakes 6.crossing 7.lost 8.waiting 9.worried 10.awake 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
II . 1. C 2.C 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25.A
III .1.to have 2.cleaning 3.helps 4.doesn’t rain 5.ask 6.to learn 7.going 8.were, doing 9.called 10.stop
Ⅳ.1. Both, and, are students 2.It seems that 3.with these words 4. Nothing is 5.better not
V.1.matter 2.help 3.hospital 4.ill 5.way 6.get 7.Walk/Go 8.reach 9.turn 10.miss
VI .1- 5 CADDB 6 - 10 ACBAB
VII.1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D
八年级英语下学期期末练习卷（2）
I．词汇
A）根据句意及所给首字母，写出句中所缺的单词，完成句子。
1. Uncle Hu e________ staying with the children.
2. I don’t want to watch TV this evening. I’ll listen to music i________ .
3. The children worked from eight to half past eleven, so they felt t________.
4. You mustn’t c________ the road from here. It’s dangerous.
5. Children will n________ forget Uncle John.
B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I’d like to show the two _______around our school, (visit)
7. Mrs. Evans got out and the _______mother joined her children in the lifeboat, (thank)
8. Another way of________ “phone” is “telephone”. (say)
9. It’s easy to get _________in such a big city. (lose)
10. Last time he did it _______than any other student in his class, (bad)
C）选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
11. She was difficult to understand at times.
A. sometimes B. some time
C. some times D. nearly
12. On Sundays they always enjoy themselves.
A. enjoy music B. like themselves
C. help their children D. have a good time
13. You must look after your little sister.
A. look over B. look for
C. take your time D. take care of
14. And now we must be off at once. It’s eight already.
A. just now B. right away C. as usual D. at all
15. He can’t find his pen everywhere.
A. here and there B. nowhere C. here D. there
II．单项选择
1. Are we on time? __________.
A. So I’m afraid B. I’m not afraid
C. So afraid I am D. I’m afraid not
2. She can run __________ 30 kilometres an hour.
A. as faster as B. so fast as
C. so faster as D. as fast as
3. He __________ a letter to his mother at that time last night.
A. is writing B. was writing C. will write D. writes
4. The money was on the table and no one was there, so he _______ himself to it.
A. enjoyed B. taught C. by D. helped
5.Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (《哈利•波特与魔法石》) is an ________film for children.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
6. When the teacher came in, the students stopped ______ and became very_______.
A. to talk, quiet B. talking, quiet
C. to talk, quietly D. talking, quietly
7. Here is a page _______your diary. There are many mistakes _______ it.
A. from, at B. from, in C. on, from D. in, from
8. Why is your father so angry _______ you?
A. to B. of C. with D. on
9. The maths teacher came in, ______ smile _______his face.
A. for, at B. with, on C. and, in D. had, on
10. I was _______a picture in the waiting room when someone called me from behind.
A. looking out B. looking at
C. looking down D. looking up
11. Mother is good at _______, so we often eat delicious food at home.
A. cook B. cooking C. cooker D. cooks
12. _______of them likes football.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some
13. I don’t think they are right, _______?
A. don’t I B. aren’t they C. do I D. are they
14. It was Sunday afternoon and my mother was cleaning the room_______.
A. all for her B. all by her C. all by herself D. all by oneself
15. At last the patient _________himself.
A. came to B. came off C. got to D. got in
16. I don’t like volleyball, and I don’t like tennis, _______.
A. too B. either C. also D. neither
17. Luckily, Mr. Jackson saw what was_______.
A. happenning B. to happen C. happened D. happening
18. Suddenly the man _______shouted, “Look out! Fire! Fire in font!”
A. off watch B. in duty C. on watch D. of watch
19.When spring comes, the flowers _____.
A. come on B. go on C .come out D .go out
20. I’m sure Helen will be _______to meet him here.
A. pleasantly B. please C. pleasure D. pleased
21. They all lost _______in the beautiful music.
A. them B. theirs C. their D. themselves
22. —Is the book _______by Bill Gates?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. writes B. wrote C. writing D. written
23. I learnt _______ French when I was a child, so I can still remember _______.
A. a few, much B. a few, a little
C. much, a little D. a lot of, any
24. “It was cold yesterday.” “_________.”
A. So it was B. So was it C. It was so D. Was it so
25. Tom worked _______to get _______ for his lab.
A. hard enough, enough money B. enough hard, money enough
C. enough hardly, money enough D. hardly enough, enough money
III．句型转换。
1. Lucy is 8. Peter is 10.（同义句改写）
Peter is ________ _________ Lucy.
2. Please return my book soon. （同义句改写）
Please _________ _________my book soon.
3. Why don’t you have a rest? （同义句改写）
________ ________ have a rest?
4. You can’t write on the desk. （改为祈使句）
________ _________ on the desk.
5. She is telling us a story now. （用at noon yesterday替换now.）
She_______ _______ us a story at noon yesterday.
6. She never goes to school at six, _______ _______?(完成反意疑问句)
IV．完成句子。
据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。
1．你不能把他单独留下。
You can’t _________ him________ himself.
2．他没有向母亲告别就匆匆离去。
He didn’t say “Goodbye” to his mother and_________ ________.
3．如果你落在别人后面，你必须赶上他们。
You must catch up with the others，if you ________ _______ them．
4．我确信他能算出那道数学题。
I’m sure he can ________ _______that maths problem．
5．现在我们能继续工作了吗？
Shall we ________ _______ working now？
V．补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello, Ann, You don’t look 1 today. What’s the 2 with you?
B: I had a little ___3___ just now.
A: I’m 4 to hear that. How did it 5 ?
B: My bike 6 a big stone(石头) when I was coming 7 the corner. I fell off and_8 myself.
A: Let me 9 you to the nearest hospital.
B: It’s very 10 of you. I’m so lucky.
A: It’s a pleasure.
VI．用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Look! Jack ________ (read) in the sun.
2. They often ________ (walk) after supper.
3. We ________ (go) to the cinema last night.
4. He ________ (play) football next Sunday, isn’t he?
5. What _______you ________(do) when the teacher came in?
6. ________ (not tell) her about it.
7. He made us _______ (work) more than fifteen hours a day at that time.
8. Li Lei fell and hurt his leg, but he quickly got up and went on ________ (run).
9. I’ll ask Lucy ________ (help) me with my English.
10. Well _______ (do), everyone! Congratulations to the winners.
VII．阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
An earthquake (地震) may hit some places 1 any time. Do you know 2 in an
earthquake? Let me 3 you.
When a quake begins and if you are outside, you must get into the open air and stay 4 buildings, trees, and 5 things. If you are inside, you must stand in a corner (角落), 6 hide (躲) under a heavy desk or table. If you are driving a car, a truck or a bus, you must drive to the side of the road and stop.
After a quake, you must try to talk with everyone in your family to see if (是否) they are 7 and see if gas (汽油) , water, and electrical lines (电线) are 8 . Please don’t smoke(吸烟) or use lights. A gas line 9 . You must keep the telephone lines on. Don’t use your phone or drive your car until you 10 .
1. A. in B. at C. for. D. on
2. A. where to go B. how to do C. what to do D. when to leave
3. A. tell B. say to C. speak to D. show
4. A. near B. in C. between D. away from
5. A. other dangerous B. all C. all the safe D. tall and heavy
6. A. and B. or C. but D. and it is better
7. A. busy B. happy C. free D. safe
8. A. too old B. new C. right D. OK
9. A. maybe broken B. maybe breaks
C. may be broken D. may be breaks
10. A. must B. are free C. are all right D. would like to
VIII．阅读理解
A
There was a bookseller (书商) . He did not like to pay for anything. One day a big box of books fell on his foot.
“Go to the doctor,” said his wife, “and show that foot to him.”
“No,” he said, “I’ll wait until the doctor comes to our shop next time. Then I'll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I shall have to pay.”
The next day the doctor came to the shop to buy some books. The bookseller told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it and promised (答应) to help.
He took out a piece of paper and wrote something on it. “Buy this medicine and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said.
“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your books.”
“ How much?” asked the doctor.
“Two pounds.” “Oh, good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything today.”
“Why?” asked the bookseller.
“I looked over your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay only one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I usually charge (收费) two pounds. And I came here today, didn’t I? Bye-bye!”
1. The bookseller didn’t want to see the doctor because__________.
A. his foot wasn’t hurt
B. he couldn’t go any farther
C. he didn’t have any money to pay the doctor
D. he didn’t want to pay the doctor
2. The next day the doctor came to the shop_______
A. to buy some books B. to buy medicine
C. to borrow some money D. to see the bookseller
3. The seller asked the doctor to pay_________.
A. nothing B. two pounds C. only one pound D. two pound
4. The doctor paid the bookseller __________.
A. many money B. much money
C. nothing D. two pounds for books
5. Which of the following is right?
A. The seller didn’t like to pay anything.
B. The seller’s wife didn’t want him to go to the doctor.
C. The seller was cleverer than the doctor.
D. The doctor didn’t go to the shop to buy any things.
B
We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have surprising (惊人的)memories.
A good memory helps people learn a languag语言) well. Everyone learns his mother language (母语) when he is a small child. He hears sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign (外国的) countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one language because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In schools it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
6. Some people can easily learn many things because ________.
A. they always steep very well B. they often eat good food
C. they read a lot of books D. they have very good memories
7. Everyone learns his mother language________.
A. at the age of six B. when he is a small child
C. after he goes to school D. when he can read and write
8. Before a child can speak, he must__________.
A. read and write B. make sentences
C. hear and remember sounds D. think hard
9. In school the students can’t learn a foreign language easily because _____.
A. they have no good memories B. they have no good books
C. they have too much time for it D. they are busy with other subjects
10. The best title of this text is_________.
A. Two Languages B. Learning A Language
C. Something About Memory D. Remembering Things
参 考 答 案
I.1. enjoys 2.instead 3.tired 4.cross 5.never 6.visitors 7.thankful 8.saying 9.lost 10.worse 11－15 A DDBA
II .1. D 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A
III. 1.are wrong 2.give back 3.Why not 4.Don’t write 5.was telling 6.does she
IV .1.leave, by 2.hurried off 3. fall behind 4.work out 5.go on
V.1.well 2.matter/trouble 3.accident 4.sorry 5.happen 6.hit 7.round 8.hurt 9.take 10. kind/nice/good
VI .1.is reading 2.walk 3.went 4.is going to play 5.were, doing 6.Don’t tell 7.work 8.running 9.to help 10.done
VII .1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A
VIII .1—5 DABCA 6-10 D B C D C