初三英语语法专练(情态动词被动语态)及答案 语法专题：情态动词
1. We __________ for her because she never came.
A. needn’t wait B. shouldn’t have waited
C. mustn’t wait D. mustn’t have waited
2. Where is my pen? I __________ it.
A. might lose B. would have lost
C. should have lost D. must have lost
3. Janny __________ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her
mind.
A. must B. should C. need D. would
4. We __________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study
5. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I __________ for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
6. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack__________ be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
7. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
—They __________ be ready by 12: 00.
A.can B.should C.might D. need
8. That young man had made so much noise that he __________ not
have been allowed to atted the concert.
A. could B. must C. would D. should
9．Be quick! They ________ for us at the church gate right now.
A. must wait B. must have waited
C. must be waiting D. ought to wait
10 When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, ________?
A. haven't we B. don't we C. mustn't we D. oughtn't we
11．—— ________ I go there at once.
—— No, I don't think you ________.
A. Must; have to B. Do; need to C. Need; must D. May; ought to
12. He __________ you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give
13. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A.must B.may C.can D. will
14. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
—It __________ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
15. Sorry, I’m late. I __________ have turned off the alarm clock
and gone back to sleep again.
A might B.should C.can D. will
16. Susan __________ written a report like this.
A. can have B. mustn’t have C. can’t have D. ought to not have
17. You __________ walk for miles and miles among the hills without
meeting people.
A. must B. may C. need D shoud
Ⅴ．同步语法专项练习（被动语态）
1．Do let your mother know the truth.She appears________everything.
A．to tell B．to be told C．to be telling D．to have been told
2．Visitors________not to touch the exhibits（展品）.
A．will request B．request C．are requesting D．are requested
3．Mr.Lopes was much disappointed（失望）to find the bike he had
had________went
wrong again.
A．it repaired B．repaired C．repaired it D．to be repaired
4．—Why did you come by taxi?
—My bike broke down last night and I ________it repaired.
A．didn't have B．don't have C．won't have D．haven't had
5．Your clothes need________.________she wash them for you?
A．to be washed;Shall B．to wash;Shall C．washing;Will D．being washed;Will
6．This kind of cloth________well.
A．wash B．is washed C．washes D．washing
7．—What do you think of the speech?
—The speaker said almost nothing worth________.
A．listening B．being listened to C．listening to D．being listening
8．Bob,quickly get this film________.I want to know if this camera
works well.
A．washed B．developed C．printed D．shown
9．He firmly asked________a chance to try his luck,which at once
encouraged（鼓励）
_______.
A．to give;the others four B．to be given;the other four
C．be given;four the other D．giving;the four others
10．—I'd like a pen which ________well.
—Will this one________?
A．writes;do B．writes;work C．is written;do D．is written;work
11．To my disappointment,the computer I had________was out of order
again.
A．repaired B．repaired it C．had repaired it D．had repaired
12．He________when the bus came to a sudden（突然）stop.
A．was almost hurt B．was to hurt himself
C．was hurt himself D．was hurting himself
13．The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought________by
Robert Bunsen.
A．to be invented B．having been invented
C．invented D．to have been invented
14．I don't care if a hunting dog smells________,but we really don't
want him to
smell________.
A．well;well B．bad;bad C．well;badly D．bad;badly
15．All the preparations（准备）for the project________,and we're ready
to start.
A．completed（完成） B．had been completed
C．complete D．have been completed
16．—I________to a party,but I've got nothing to wear.
—Why don't you have a dress made for the party?
A．was asked B．will ask C．have asked D．have been asked
17．Your room requires________.________she clean it for you?
A．cleaning;Will B．to clean;Should
C．to be cleaned;Shall D．being cleaned;Will
18．I feel it is your husband who________for the spoiled child.
A．is to blame B．is going to blame
C．is to be blamed D．should blame
19．—What's the matter?
—The shoes don't fit properly.They________my feet.
A．are hurt B．will hurt C．have hurt D．are hurting
20．This kind of cloth________well and________long.
A．is washed;lasts B．washes;lasts
C．washes;is lasted D．is washed;lasted
参考答案
情态动词
1. B 表示“本不应该做的事”。2. D 表示对过去发生的事，进行肯定的推测。
3. B 表示“本应该做某事”。4. C 同20题。5. C 同20题。
6. C at any moment 任何时候，目前，现在，对现在的推测。
7. B 应该做某事。8. D 同18题。
9.C 10.B 11A
12. A 从“was”可知，是对过去的事物做出推测，应用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。might比may的可能性较小。
13. B 从后半句“isn’t very sure yet”可知彼得来“虽有可能，但把握不大”，故may(可能)最合适。
14. D 从“there were”可知，是过去的事情。否定和疑问的推断用could。
15. A 这里表示对过去的推测，“might have done”正好表达此意。
16. C
17. B
被动语态
1．D appear与seem用法相同，不定式后面可用各种形式，此处表“妈妈已被告知这件事了”。
2．D “参观者被要求……”。
3．B 此处用句型“have sth.done”，其中sth.被提前，后面又用了一个定语从句，而且是过去完成时。
4．D 指现在的状态。
5．A 主+need/want/require与后面的动词构成被动关系应用doing或to be
done,shall用于一、三人称表示“征询意见”。
6．C
7．C be worth doing.“某事值得一做”。
8．B get sth.done，冲洗胶卷应用“develop”，不用wash。
9．B 要求别人给他一次机会，故应用被动。
10．A do表示“行，可用”，work表示“（计划、建议）有效，起作用”。
11．D
12．A 人受伤应用be hurt表状态。
13．D 已经发明完的东西应用完成时态。
14．D 此题用了smell的两个词性smell badly（实义动词）表示“嗅觉不好”，而smell
bad（联系动词）表示“味道不好闻”。
15．D 由“We are ready…”判断应用现在完成时。
16．D 由后半句判断，也应用现在完成时。
17．C
18．A be to blame用主动表被动。
19．D “鞋挤脚”表现在的状况。
20．B