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九年级英语上Unit3复习2

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九年级英语上Unit 3复习

 Reading:That’s cool

 

一、教学内容:   

  “That’s cool. ”这篇文章中提出了一些对cool的解释

  Cool means a popular and successful life style.

  “酷”意味着紧随流行的,成功的生活方式。

  Cool means what they want to do and don’t care if other people like it or not.

  “酷”意味着做他们想做的事情不管其它人喜欢还是不喜欢。

  Cool means new technology that make our lives easier.

  “酷”意味着使我们的生活变得更轻松的新科技。

  To realize your dream through great effort is really being cool.

  通过艰苦的努力实现自己的梦想才是真正的“酷”。

  Personality , independence , and freedom , all these things are cool.

  个性、独立、自由这些才是酷。

  Young people who can find their dream on their own are the ones who are really cool.

  那些自己去实现梦想的人们才是真正的酷。

  文中的前三个观点是针对于material things (物质上的东西)来说的,而后三个观点是针对于精神方

面去讲的,我们可以看出:

  作者倾向于后三个观点,这也是“That’s cool”的所指

 

二. 重点、难点:

 1. the latest (means the most recent)最近的

  She always dressed in the latest fashion.

  她总是穿最新款时装。

  His latest novel is a great success.

  他最近出版的小说十分成功。

 2. chat with 和…聊天

  He often chats on line with strangers.

  他经常在网上和陌生人聊天。

 3. include包括

  (第一段第3行)

  Cool includes fun stuff , nice clothes…

  The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.

  旅游项目包括参观科学博物馆。

 4. find out 经研究或询问获知

  A recent survey on yahoo. com found out

  Can you find out what time the train leaves ?

  你能查问出火车什么时候开吗?

 5. be cool by 通过…摆酷

  Some students want to be cool by wearing jeans

  一些同学想通过穿牛仔摆酷。

 6. as well (as sb / sth )即、又、也

  It’s good that the young have their own ideas about life as well as being cool.

  The child is lively as well as healthy.

  这个孩子既健康、又活泼

  当这个词组用在句尾时,应用as well

  He likes playing football and basketball as well.

  他喜欢踢足球,也喜欢打篮球。

 7. It’s natural for sb to do sth. 做…对某人来说很正常

  It’s natural these days for young people to want material things …

  这个句型其实是It’s +形+for sb to do sth 的一种形式。it为形式主语,真正主语为不定式。

 8. build … on sth 把…建立在…上

  Don’t build your hope on his help.

  不要把希望寄托在他的帮助上。

 9. To realize your dream through great effort is really being cool.

  这句话中,to realize 为不定式作主语

  through意为“通过”此句话应译为:通过艰苦的努力来实现你的梦想才是真正的酷。

 10. the same …as …和…一样

  We watched the same movies as our parents.

  I think the same as you do about the matter.

  我对此事的看法和你一样。

  same相同的、同一的

  Don’t make the same mistake again.

  不要再犯同样的错误

  all the same 还是仍然

  Thank you all the same.

  但还是谢谢你。

  look the same. 看起来很像。

  Tom and Jack look much the same because they are twins.

 11. be proud of 对…感到骄傲,自豪

  The young should be proud of their own culture.

  They were proud of their success.

  他们为自己的成功而骄傲。

  be proud to do sth .

  He is a famous person-I am proud to know him.

  他是个名人--认识他我感到很荣幸。

 12. value 重视

  Youth today value personality …

  value 作名词时意为价值

  value 作动词讲时意为重视某物(某人)

  Do you value her as a friend ?

  你把她当好朋友吗?

 13. on one’s own 独自,独立地

  find their dreams on their own are the one’s who are really cool.

  I’m all on my own today.

  今天我是独自一人。

  She got the job on her own.

  她的那份工作是靠自己得到的。

 14. Other people are cool because they don’t follow what everyone else does.

  划线部分为宾语从句,follow意为“追随”

  此句话应译为:其他人想通过我行我素来显酷。

 15. For some people , new technology that makes our lives easier is cool.

  本句中:that makes our lives easier 为定语从句,修饰technology , make …easier 

  意为使…变得更简单

  此句应译为:对于一些人来说,使我们的生活变得更简单的新科技是酷。

 16. …young people today show that they are cool with their personality.

  此句中with应译为“用”“借助于”

  今天的年轻人借助于他们的个性来展示什么是“酷”

 17. Instead , young people who can find their dream on their own are the ones who are really 

cool.

  本句中Who are really cool 是个定语从句

  the ones是个代词,指前文中的young people

  此句应译为:相反,那些能自己实现梦想的人才是真正的酷。

  单词、词组总结:

  material 物质的       life style 生活方式     include 包括  stuff要素

  recent 最近的       equipment 装备       notebook computer 笔记本电脑

  personal 个人的       digital 数字的       PDA 掌上电脑

  tropical 热带的       island 岛屿        develop发展,使发达

  developed country 发达国家 Matrix 《黑客帝国》     net 网

  animation 动画片      technology技术

  direction指导,指引    natural 自然的

  effort 努力        value重视

  independence 独立     freedom自由

  normal 正常的

  the latest 最新的     chat with 和…聊天

  a recent survey of 最近的一次…的调查

  find out 获知        be cool by doing 通过…摆酷

  in fact 事实上       as well as 和,又

  give direction 引导    It’s natural …for sb to 做…对…来说是很自然的事情

  build …on …把…建立在…上

  the same …as … 和…一样

  be proud of 以…为骄傲/自豪

  on one’s own 独自,独立地

 

  参考练习:

一. 根据中文完成英文句子。(用所学过的词组)

 1. 她总是穿最新款的时装。

  She always dresses in ______ ______ fashion.

 2. Some students want to ______ ______ ______ dying their hair.

  一些同学想通过染头发来摆酷。

 3. You can go there by train _____ ______ _____ by plane.

  你可以乘火车或飞机去那儿。

 4. Can you finish the homework _____ ______ ______

  你能独立完成作业吗?

 5. I like _____ _____ movie _____ he does.

  我和他喜欢同样的电影。

 6. He often ______ _______ his grandmother on weekends.

  他经常在周末和他父母聊天。

 7. Don’t _______ your hope _______ his help.

  不要把你的希望建立在他的帮助上。

 1. the latest    2. be cool by     3. as well as

 4. on your own     5. the same as

 6. chats with       7. build on

 

二. 阅读理解:

  “Cool”is a word with many meanings . Its old meaning is used to express a temperature 

that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed , the word has had many different 

meanings.

  “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.

  When you see a famous car in the street , maybe you will say , “It’s cool. ”You may 

think , “He’s so cool , ”when you see your favorite footballer.

  We all maximize the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as 

“new”or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is 

used . A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited . On one 

student’s paper was just the one sentence , “It’s so cool .”Maybe he thought it was the 

best way to show what he saw and felt.

  But the story also shows a scarcity of words. Without“cool”, some people have no words 

to show the same meaning . So it is quite important to keep some credibility . Can you think 

of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word“cool”? I can . And I think 

they are also very cool.

  注:maximize扩大;waterfall瀑布;scarcity缺乏;credibility 可信性;suggests暗示

  根据短文内容选择正确答案:

 1. We know that the word “cool”has had ______.

  A. only one meaning

  B. no meanings

  C. many different meanings

  D. the same meaning

 2. In the passage , the word “express”means “________”.

  A. see          B. show

  C. know         D. feel

 3. If you are _____ something , you may say , “It’s cool.”

  A. interested in           B. angry about

  C. afraid of              D. unhappy with

 4. The writer takes an example to show he is _______ the way the word is used.

  A. pleased with

  B. strange to

  C. worried about

  D. careful with

 5. In the passage , the writer suggests that the word “cool”______.

  A. can be used instead of many words

  B. usually means something interesting

  C. can make your life colourful

  D. may not be as cool as it seems

  答案:

  C  B   A  C  D

 

  阅读理解要求:

  生词不超过2%,每分钟50-60个词,理解正确率70%

  题材:人物传记、寓言故事,活动记述,简单科普小品及部分应用文(信函、便条、简单表格和标志)

  阅读理解题的考查内容

  作为一种综合性很强的题目,阅读理解题主要考查以下几个方面的内容:

 1. 考查文章的主旨和大意。

  包括对文章主题的理解,对文章中心大意的理解,对作者意图或文章中人物观点的理解,以及从文章内

容中可推断出的结论和作者的弦外之音等。

 2. 考查文章的细节和事实。

  包括事实识别、有关数字方面的计算或识图、排列次序等。

 3. 考查对文章中词语的意思或句子意义的理解。

  这些词句一般不只是体现其表层涵义,而往往具有深层意义,同学们要根据文章的上下文来判断其意

义,或根据句子的语法关系分析,并挖掘其含义。

 4. 考查拟选题目的能力。

  文章标题的拟选不但取决于文章的内容,而且还取决于标题的特点。英语文章标题的特点一般是省略冠

词、be动词或作定语用的人称代词,且多以短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般原则是:一要切题,即概括

出全文的主旨;二是要简洁,即文字要简单明了。

 

  “阅读理解”的解题步骤与思路点拨

 1. 浏览全文,捕捉信息。

  要求同学们通过浏览全文,掌握其大意,了解作者的观点和写作意图。

 2. 细读思考题,分析信息。

  通读(浏览全文)短文后,已对文章或段落大意有所了解,再读思考题,对要捕捉的信息进行分析、推

理,这样便可先解答与主题思想有关的问题。然而浏览全文只能对大意有所了解,对于细节性的问题还得带

着问题通过复读方法解决。

 3. 复读全文,抓住细节。

  带着问题去复读,可缩小复读的范围,更便于捕捉关键的信息。复读时可边读边用铅笔做些标记,把有

关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即5个W: who , what , when , where , why )划出来。例如:凡逢

人物就圈起来,看完一数,有几个圈就是几个人,一目了然。经过这样的处理,你对文章的内容和细节便清

楚了,对其中矛盾的产生、发展和解决心里就会有底了。

  另外,在复读全文时,还应特别注意首段或每一自然段的首句,以及结尾句。因为短文的首句和首段往

往是作者要说明的对象或事件的起因;或作者阐述自己的观点;或事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系。结

尾句、段是事件的结论或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。这样一来便容易抓住中心,为准确、快速地解题

打下良好的基础。

 

 4. 解答问题,选定答案。

  对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然圈定。遇到不会做的问题可暂时不做,把每个问题阅读完毕,等会

做的题已做完,然后再回头做剩下的题目。在做题时,如果遇到困难,再重新查阅。这次复读,要针对问题

的要求,抓住重点,一次求得正确答案。

 5. 再读全文,核对答案。

  这是最后一步,也是重要的一步,不能疏忽。这一步骤要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题,把我们在阅

读和答题时所得到的信息归纳整理一遍后重新再读一遍短文,检查答案,看是否前后一致;意义和语言知识

是否和原文相符;是否符合逻辑等。发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误,要立即纠正。

  值得一提的是,改正原来选定的答案,一定要慎之又慎。因为在做过一段时间题目之后,大脑已有些疲

劳,如果不慎可能会把本来选对的题目更改错。这也就要求同学们要相信自己的第一感觉,不可轻易改动答

案。一定要有充分的理由,脑海中有那么一种“柳暗花明又一村”的感觉或者觉得眼前一亮,有种豁然开朗

的境界,这才可改动答案,否则,十之八九会将本已做对的试题改错,下场后叫苦不迭,结果却于事无补。

 

  做阅读理解题应注意的事项

 1. 忌不带问题进行阅读。

  做阅读理解题时,应先把文章后面所给的考查题浏览一遍,然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出

考查表层情况问题的答案,从而可大大提高阅读效率。

 2. 忌草率行事。

  在设计理解题时,设计者往往在四个选项中设置一个似是而非的答案。这样,答案的干扰性就特别强,

非常容易迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确的答案时就草率定案,往往会掉进设计者设置的陷阱里。处理

的方法是:对所给四个备选答案进行分析、比较,在理解阅读材料内容的基础上进行旁敲侧击,去伪存真,

方可选出正确答案。

 3. 忌凭主观印象。

  少数阅读不明确的题目只需根据生活常识就可选出答案,而绝大多数试题则不然,考生必须忠实于原文

来选定答案。这就要求考生在做后一种测试题时,一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因

素的干扰,按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案,切不可想当然。

 4. 忌囫囵定案。

  所谓囫囵定案是指考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙将答案选定,结果往往会选错答案,等后来发现时再

作改动,结果弄得试卷非常不整洁,以致于影响自己的成绩。因此,对于尚未读懂的地方,如果时间允许的

话,一定要慢速多读几遍,仔细揣摩,直到弄个水落石出再定答案。

 5. 忌忽略时间。

  做阅读理解题时,要从整体上控制时间,时间的分配要根据文章的难易程度来决定。文中一两处没弄懂

的地方可以暂时放置起来,等把全部题目做完了,再回过头来处理。因为做完别的题目,自己的心情相对放

松了,这时往往会产生新的思路、新的灵感。即使做完试卷后所剩时间无几了,再把所剩下的题目猜测一下

也不晚,因为这时还有选对的可能性。

 

客观信息题与主观判断题例析

  中考阅读理解题一般有两种层次的试题:一种是客观信息题,即从阅读材料中直接获取试题考查的要

点;另一种是主观信息题,即:试题的答案不能直接从原文中找到,必须经过推理和判断才能回答。显然,

第二种试题的难度一般大于第一种。下面就列举几种题型并举例分析其解题技巧。

(一)客观信息题

  所谓“客观信息”,是指在供“阅读理解”的短文中客观存在的事实。客观信息的答案一般都可以在原

文中找到。一般来说,应在短文中找出相关信息的位置,确定试题测试的考点。当然,有的试题还得对原文

所提供的事实“去伪存真”,进行一定程度的比较,才能做出正确的选择。完成客观信息题应注意以下三

点:

 1. 辨认事实,注意细节

  2001年北京中考“阅读理解”题短文(A)中有这样一句话:

  There would be a school party on Friday evening . The girls were talking about what they 

were going to wear.

  短文后设有如下一个问题:

  On Friday evening there would be ______.

  A. a school party

  B. a school meeting

  C. a sports meeting

  D. a birthday party

  [解题指导]此题的题干On Friday evening there would be _______. 如果与原文中叙述的事实:

There would be a school party on Friday evening. 相比较,可以说是“大同小异”。二者的差异仅是

词序不同。考生如果能正确理解原文中所叙述的事实,便不难看出空白处所缺少的正是A项:a school 

party。

  又如该短文叙述的另一个细节:

  The party was held on Friday evening . Groups of students arrived . The music began . The 

girls stood in a line on one side , and the boys on another side.

  短文后有下面一个问题:What happened when the music began ? 与原文中叙述的细节The girls 

stood in a line on one side , and the boys on another side. 相比较,选择项:D. The girls stood 

on one side , and the boys on another side. 最为接近。答案中仅缺少短语“in a line”(站成一

列),显然,缺少这一短语,也不影响该事实的存在。

 

 2. 同义转换,着重内涵

  (1)词句同义。例如:

  2000年广州中考“阅读理解”题短文(A)中有这样一句话:

  If you see a shark , swim slowly for the shore.

  针对这句话短文后有下面一个问题:

  When a swimmer meets a shark , he should ______.

  此题的答案是:B. swim slowly to the shore.

  [解题指导]根据此题的答案,不难看出:原文中的条件句(If you see a shark)在问句中转换成了

时间状语从句(When a swimmer meets a shark),原文中主体的动作也由“see a shark”,转换成了

“meet a shark”,但是语意的内涵并未发生变化,属于同义句转换。其答案swim slowly to the shore与

原文中的swim slowly for the shore也完全同义。

  (2)语段同义。例如:

  2000年上海中考“阅读理解”题短文(A)中有这样两段话:

  Sally was a college student . It was going to be her mother’s birthday soon . She 

wondered what she could buy her as a present.

  After she had looked for half an hour , she came into a shop that was selling cheap 

umbrellas , and decided to buy one , since her mother had lost her umbrella the month before.

  短文之后有下面一道正误判断题:Sally wanted to buy an umbrella for her mother.

  [解题指导]

  尽管原文中没有“Sally wanted to buy an umbrella for her mother. ”这句话。但是原文中提到:

Sally 的母亲快过生日了(It was going to be her mother’s birthday soon. ),她很想为母亲买件礼

物(She wondered what she could buy her as a present. )。她后来发现商店卖伞(she came into a 

shop that was selling umbrellas),而她母亲又需要一把雨伞(…her mother had lost her umbrella 

the month before. )。上述两段话所表达的内容“Sally wanted to buy an umbrella for her mother. 

”一语道破。显然,二者用语虽然各异,但内涵相同,所表达的意思完全吻合。

 

 3. 把握数据,注意推算

  中考“阅读理解”中的数据推算并不要求高深的数学知识。在有关数据推算的试题中,根据短文所提供

的数据进行必要的运算时所涉及的数学知识一般都比较简单,关键在于理解原文。例如:2000年南京中考

“阅读理解”短文B中有这样一道题涉及数据推算:

  I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen . That may be why I went to an 

art school four years later … When I left school , I got some money . I hope to become a 

full-time craftswoman.

  短文后有如下一个问题:

  When finishing school studies , the writer was about ______.

  A. 14       B. 16        C. 18       D. 21

  [解题指导]

  原文中提到:作者(The writer)14岁时曾因绘画得奖(I won a prize for one of my paintings 

when I was fourteen. ),四年之后进美术学校(I went to art school four years later)。不难算出

该生入校时的年龄为14+4=18(岁)。针对这段话,试卷所提出的问题是:作者毕业时(When finishing 

school studies)的年龄是多少。尽管短文没有谈到这所美术学校的学制,但是作者毕业时的年龄一定大于

18岁,故干扰项A、B、C均应排除。于是,选择项D是唯一可选的。该校的学制为3年(18-21),也是完全

可能的。

 

【模拟试题】

A

  “Where are you going to spend your holiday ? ”Misha asked his friends when they were on 

their way home from school.

  “I don’t know , ”Victor said . “My father and mother have not yet decided . This 

evening we are going to talk about it . ”

  “But I know , ”Lena said , “We usually spend our holidays at the seaside . We enjoy 

holidays at the Black Sea , we like to swim and sunburn and go on all kinds of interesting 

excursions (短途旅行). ”

  “We also go to the seaside in summer , ”Vera said , “but this year my parents decided 

to spend our holidays in Moscow. ”

  “Oh , it’s wonderful ! You’ll see all the interesting places , exhibitions , museums 

and parks there , ”Misha said . “We were in Moscow last summer and we had a very good time 

there. ”

   “And where are you going to spend your holidays this summer , Misha ? ”Vera asked.

  “I’ll stay in town for a month and then I’ll go to my uncle’s . He lives in a small 

village on the Don River. ”

  “Why don’t you go there now ? It’s so hot in town in summer. ”

  “Because my cousin Sasha is coming to spend her holidays with us . I’m so glad . We 

didn’t meet for a long time. ”

  “Why don’t you ask me about my plan for the holidays ? ”Slave asked.

  “Tell us , please ! ”all of them said at once.

  “I have a cousin , too. She lives in Leningrad (列宁格勒), and she is coming to stay 

with us this summer. ”

  “Then it’s very good . Let’s spend our time together . You and me , and our cousins , 

”Misha said.

  “And me ! ”said Kate , a girl from their class.

  “A very good idea ! ”Save said . “I like it very much . We’ll go on excursions 

together . We’ll play games , and swim in the river , and go for a walk in the woods . I 

think my parents will let us live in tents near the river. ”

  “I don’t want to go to the Black Sea now , ”Lena said suddenly . “I want to stay here 

and spend my holidays with you . It’s so nice to live in a tent near a river. ”

  “But it’s nice to live at a seaside , too ! ”Slave said.

  “I’ll write to you from Moscow , ”Vera said . “I am so glad that I go to Moscow. I 

want to see everything and I want to go everywhere. ”

 1. Vera would spend his holidays with his parents in _______.

  A. town

  B. Moscow

  C. Leningrad

  D. Black Sea

 2. _____ would stay in town during the beginning of the holidays.

  A. Misha        B. Slave and Lena

  C. Kate          D. A,B,and C

 3. Misha didn’t go to his uncle’s at last , because ______.

  A. it was too hot there

  B. his parents hadn’t decided yet

  C. his cousin was coming

  D. he wanted to live in a tent near a river

 4. In this passage , you can know ______ are girls.

  A. Kate and Slave     B. Misha and Sasha

  C. Lena and Misha     D. Sasha and Kate

 5. Why did Lena decide not to go to the Black Sea ?

  A. Because he didn’t like it .

  B. Because he wanted to go to Moscow.

  C. Because he wanted to spend his holidays in a tent near a river with his friends.

  D. Because he wanted to go to everywhere.

 

B

  Hundreds of years ago , life was much harder than it is today . People didn’t have modern 

machines . There was no modern medicine , either.

  Life today has brought new problems . One of the biggest is pollution . Water pollution 

has made our rivers and lakes dirty . It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water . 

Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily . Air pollution is the most 

serious kind of pollution . It’s bad to all living things in the world.

  Cars , planes and factories all pollute our air every day . Sometimes the polluted air is 

so thick that it is like a quilt over a city . This kind of quilt is called smog.

  Many countries are making rules to fight pollution . Factories must now clean their water 

before it is thrown away and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.

  We need to do many other things . We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it 

on the ground . We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are 

fewer people driving , there will be less pollution.

  Rules are not enough . Every person must help to fight pollution.

 6. Hundreds of years ago , life was much harder than it is today because ______.

  A. there were not any modern machines

  B. there was no modern medicine

  C. there were not many people

  D. both A and B

 7. What is the biggest problem in today’s life ?

  A. Pollution          B. Air pollution

  C. Noise pollution     D. Water pollution

 8. The most serious kind of pollution is ______.

  A. water pollution     B. air pollution

  C. noise pollution      D. A, B and C

 9. Factories must clean their water ______.

  A. as they are thrown away

  B. when they are thrown away

  C. after it is thrown away

  D. before it is thrown away

 10. From the passage we know that ______.

  A. a few years ago , there was no smog at all

  B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

  C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

  D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution

 

C

  On very cold winter days , a group of Japanese children travelled a long way and arrived 

at a small island where nobody lived . After setting up a camp , they caught fish in the sea , 

and walked on the snow to find firewood ,wild fruit and fresh water . Then they made a fire to 

do some cooking . They were not homeless children or modern Robinson . They were all pupils 

from a primary school and campers of special “hardship camp. ”

  Every year primary and middle schools in Japan organize such camps to train the children’

s spirit (精神)of bearing (忍受)hardship . Such places as thick forests and far-off 

mountains are often chosen as camp places.

  The Japanese education circles (人士)usually think it necessary to give children chances 

of suffering hardships . Children in Japan now may hardly find times of hardships , because of 

the rapid growth of national economy (经济)and improvement in the people’s living 

conditions . The experts (专家)think that such hardship camps can help children learn to 

live and develop in the struggle against nature in modern society.

  It’s said that such hardship camps are warmly accepted by both Japanese school children 

and their parents.

 11. Many Japanese children set up camps in far-off mountains or forests to _______.

  A. be modern Robinson

  B. suffer hardships

  C. stay away from the troubles at home

  D. enjoy travelling

 12. Children in Japan now hardly find times of hardships because ______.

  A. they have too much homework to do every day

  B. their parents do most of the things for them

  C. their living conditions are greatly improved

  D. they don’t go out often

 13. It seems that hardship camps are _______ in Japan.

  A. getting fewer and fewer

  B. very popular

  C. not necessary among the children

  D. good to those who are homeless

 14. What one group of children did on a small island would help them learn _______.

  A. how to travel in places where nobody lived

  B. about islands and seas

  C. what to do at home after school

  D. to live in the struggle against nature

 15. What seems to be a problem to children in Japan today according to the passage ?

  A. What to do at school.

  B. Where to go to set up camps.

  C. How to develop in modern society.

  D. Whether to get children to go out.

 

D

  Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather . They are in space , and they can 

reach any part of the world . The satellites take pictures of atmosphere (大气). So the 

scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will 

change.

  Today , nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite 

pictures . When they receive the new pictures , they compare (比较)them with the earliest 

ones . Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours . This may 

mean that the weather on the ground may soon change , too . In their next weather forecast ,they 

can tell people about it .

  So the weather satellites are of a great help to the scientists at the station . In the 

past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good 

forecast for 3 or 5 days . Soon , perhaps , they may be able to forecast the weather for a 

week or more ahead (提前).

 16. The weather forms ______.

  A. in any part of the world

  B. in the atmosphere

  C. in space

  D. on the ground

 17. Changing clouds in the atmosphere means ______.

  A. a rainy day            B. a windy day

  C. that weather will change     D. a sunny day

 18. Without satellites , scientists could forecast the weather for ______ ahead.

  A. a week or more         B. 1 or 2 days

  C. 3 or 5 days            D. only 3 days

 19. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ______.

  A. taking pictures of atmosphere

  B. many ways

  C. receiving pictures of atmosphere

  D. weather forecast

 20. From this passage we know that satellites can ______.

  A. only help us forecast the weather

  B. do many kinds of work for us

  C. only be used by scientists

  D. always stay in space

 


【试题答案】

 1-5 BDDDC  6-10 DABDD

 11-15 BCBDC 16-20 BCBDB