英语初三册第10单元课时作业
1）用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．The Dinosaur World_____（build）in 1988． 2．The dinosaur eggs_____（discover）in Sichuan Province．
3．What news_____（mention）in his speech yesterday？ 4．Has your computer ever_____（break）down？
5．We knew the boy_____（take）good care of by the nurse．6．Where the mobile phone_____（make）？
7．All kinds shoes_____（sell）in this shop． 8．The students_____（ask）to answer some questions in English in class．
9．In the old days wood_____（use）for cooking and keeping warm． 10．Paper_____（invent）by Cai Lun．
2）将下列句子由主动语态变为被动语态。
1．They made him work twelve hours a day．
2．Han Mei drew some pictures last night．
3．We often hang the wet clothes on the clothes line．
4．Yu Qiuyu wrote the book last year．
5．She swept the floor ten minutes ago．
3）选择填空。
1．Kate ______your dictionary on your desk． A．lies B．lay C．laid D．lied
2．Bell was very great．He ______the telephone． A．found B．found out C．discovered D．invented
3．Dinosaurs disappeared ______years ago． A．65 millions B．65 million of C．millions of D．million of
4．Can you see the“______”sign？We can go into the building here．
A．ENTRANCE B．NO PARKING C．THIS SIDE UP D．EXIT
5．The students have never seen that strange cup before，______？ A．have they B．haven't they C．do they D．don't they
6．Tom was seen ______into the house five minutes ago． A ．to go B．go C．went D．going
7．To this day，Kong Fansen's name ______by all the Chinese people．
A．to remember B．remembered C．is still remembered D．was still remembered
8．We often see a sign saying NO PHOTOS when we visit ____． A．a hospital B．a museum C．a library D．a shop
9．Millions of young people went to the countryside to work with the farmers______ ．
A．in the 1970 B．in the 1970s' C．in the 1970s D．in 1970s
10．I've never seen a cup______ three legs．A．in B．with C．on D．for
4）根据句意用适当的介词填空。
1．Those dinosaur eggs were found the ______Gobi Desert ______some scientists．
2．We saw many old things ______display ______the science museum yesterday morning．
3．Wei Hua is very interested ______little animals．
4．That great man died ______June 8，1932．
5．I went to the biggest shop______ town last Friday．
6．This teapot was made______ metal．And it's used ______drinking．
7．Have you learned a lot______ old Chinese inventions？
8．The feathered dinosaurs look______ birds．
9．Jim's father hopes that he can be a scientist ______the future．
10．We don't know the way ______the Summer Palace．
5）根据句意，选择相对应的标志。
A．NO SMOKING B．NO PHOTOS C．EXIT D．DANGER
E．PULL F．PUSH G．FRAGILE H．ENTRANCE I．PLAY J．CLOSED
1．The film is over．You may get out of the cinema from the door．
2．Oh，I can't buy anything ．It's too late．Bad luck！
3．Excuse me．I'm afraid you can't smoke here．
4．Don't touch that．It's not safe．
5．This teapot is made of china（瓷）． It's easy to break．You must be careful．
6．Move something to yourself．
7．If you want to listen to a tape， you can press this button．
8．Move something away from yourself．
9．Where's the door？Oh，there it is．Let's go in．
10．Excuse me．I'm afraid you can't take photos here．
6）根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空限填一词。
1．当碗装满热水时，酒就会变暖。When the bowl ______ ______ ______hot water， the wine would ．
2．我没买到那本词典，真是遗憾。 It's ______ ______that I couldn't buy the dictionary．
3．你能想出使水保温的另一种方法吗？ Can you ______ ______another way______ ______ water warm？
4．在博物馆我们看到了一些旧的发明，另外也看到了许多新的发明。
We saw some old inventions in the museum．And we saw ______ ______new inventions，too．
5．恐龙在人类出现前很久就存在了。 Dinosaurs lived______ ______ ____________ appeared．
7）根据中文提示，完成下列对话，每空一词。
汤姆和李明在北京机场下了飞机，几分钟后就可到达北京饭店。他们正朝对面出口处走去，此时汤姆想吸烟。李明告诉他严禁吸烟，汤姆只好等到出了机场再吸。
Tom ：We've arrived at Beijing______（1），haven't we？
Li Ming：Yes．We can______（2） Beijing Hotel______（3）a few minutes．
Tom ：But where's the______（4）？
Li Ming：It's just______（5）to us，about three hundred metres______（6）with a sign“EXIT”above．
Tom ：______（7）beautiful the airport is！By the way，can I smoke here？
Li Ming：I'm sorry．Look at the sign “No（______8）”．
Tom ：OK，I won't smoke______（9） we go out______（10）theairport．
Li Ming：There's the exit．Let's go．
8）完形填空。根据短文内容，在短文中空白处填入一个合适的单词，首字母已给出。
One day an Australian farmer Joe saw a bright l______（1）in the sky．The light c______（2）nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship．The spaceship l______（3）in a field．The door of the spaceship o______（4）and two strange beings（怪物）climbed out．They seemed to b______（5）half man and half bird．Joe was afraid of them．He tried to run away．But the spacemen walked towards him，picked him u______（6）and carried him into the spaceship．They put wires（电线） from a machine onto his h______（7）and then they could speak to him in English． They asked him questions about E______（8）．“We're from Venus （金星），”they said，“but it is getting very hot there．A lot of our people are dying and we haven't much time left．We are t______（9）to find a new house．”
After some time they freed（释放）Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be s______（10）．
Joe told his friends about the spacemen，but no one believed his story．
“You'll believe me one day．” Joe told them，“The spacemen will come back．．．”
9）阅读理解。
A man is going to open a shop selling hats．He wanted a good sign to put over his shop．He wrote：JOHN BROWN HATTER Makes and Sells Hats for Ready Money
The first friend gave him the advice that the word“hatter”wasn't needed．So John crossed out the word“hatter”．Then he came to another friend for advice．This friend said that it was not polite to say“for ready money”．So he crossed out“for Ready Money”．The sign now said： JOHN BROWN Makes and Sells Hats
One day a friend was passing his shop．He saw this sign and said that when a man bought a hat，he didn't care who made it．So John crossed out that word，too．
But when another friend saw“John Brown sells hats，”he said，“of course you sell hats．No one thinks you give them away for free．”So，at last the sign read： JOHN BROWN
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．“For ready money”means“______”．
A．the money for the hats must be now B．pay for the hat here when you buy it
C．hats here are only for the people with much money D．if you buy the hat you can pay for it in a few days
2．How many friends gave John some advice on how to write the sign？
A．One．B．Two． C．Three．D．Four．
3．______was crossed out first．
A．“For ready money” B．“Hats” C．“Hatter” D．“John Brown sells hats”
4．Everyone has______ thought．
A．the same B．his own C．many D．two
5．This story tells us that______ ．
A．it's easy to sell hats B．the man wanted to please nobody
C．sellers must please everyone D．it isn't possible to please everybody
10）短文改错。本文除第一行外，其它各行中均有一处错，请在错误下划线，并在后面的横线上改正。
One Saturday morning a friend of mine visited me．She stay a long time．She talked on and 1______ on to me．Soon it was time for me take 2______ my dog．Blackie，for a walking，but my 3______ friend still stayed．Blackie became very worry 4______ about his walk in the park．He walked around a 5______ room for several time and then sat down in front 6______
of the visitor and looked at her．But the visitor paid not 7______ attention．She went on to talk．At last Blackie 8______
couldn't stand it any long．He went out of the 9______ room and came back with the visitor's hat at 10______ his mouth．
11）完形填空 An Able Gardener？
After supper Mrs．Bell felt hot and came out of the hotel．She got to 1 a week before．She liked the city and went travelling there for the 2 time．Now she was walking along a quiet street while she saw a man working in a garden．She 3 to watch him carefully．The old man worked 4 and she was sure he was an able gardener．She liked him．
“I have a garden，too，the woman said to herself．“I 5 such a gardener．Why won't I bring one to America？
So she went into the garden and said she would pay him much if he 6 to go to America with her．
“I'll pay for your travel，too，said the woman．“You'll be able to get 7 soon in my country，I think．
“Thanks a lot，said the old man，“But it's 8 that I have another position（职务）． I can't abdicate（辞职）for it．I'll have to work for you 9 they don't elect（选举）me next time．
“Oh？the woman said in surprise． “ 10 are you，then？ “The President（总统）of France．
阅读上面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．A．Toronto B．Paris C．Moscow D．Sydney
2．A．first B．second C．third D．last
3．A．ended B．hurried C．stopped D．went on
4．A．slowly B．sadly C．badly D．hard
5．A．need B．hope C．hate D．dream
6．A．disliked B．frightened C．believed D．agreed
7．A．lonely B．happy C．rich D．poor
8．A．glad B．unlucky C．necessary D．grateful
9．A．until B．unless C．because D．if
10．A．Who B．How C．What D．Whose
12）阅读理解
It is easier to go down the hill than to climb up the hill，so it is easier to fall into bad habits（习惯）than into good ones．
Bad habits do not com e suddenly．They come little by little without one being aware of（意识到）their danger．School boys first pick up little bad habits in the school and on the street．When they can't write their lessons，they copy from their schoolmates．If they see bigger boys smoking，they also want to learn to smoke．If they see their friends gambling（赌博），they want to gamble．When they get bigger，the habits become stronger and stronger，so that they can no longer get rid of（摆脱，除掉）them．From copying，they learn to steal，from gambling，they learn to cheat（欺骗）．At last they become distrusted（不信任） by everybody．How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning．
1．It is easier to fall into ______ than into ______ ．
A．good habits，bad ones B．bad habits，good ones C．bad habits，good one D．good habits，bad one
2．Bad habits come ______．
A．suddenly B．little by little C．faster and faster D．slower and slower
3．Where do school boys pick up little bad habits first？______ ．
A．In the school B．On the street C．In the school and on the street D．In a hospital
4．When school boys get bigger，their bad habits become ______ ．
A．stronger and stronger B．weaker and weaker C．better and better D．less and less
5．It is important for us to ______ ．
A．copy others B．learn steal and cheat C．get rid of the bad habits in the beginning D．laugh at others
13）易混词语辨练
一、find，discover，invent 1．Dad，where is my Chinese book．I can't_____ it．
2．Who_____ the telephone in 1876？ 3．A new kind of animal _____in Guangxi Province this year．
二、lie，lay，laid
1．He was very tired．As soon as he got home，he _____on his bed and went to sleep．
2．Nobody would believe him because he often_____ ． 3．Shanghai _____in the east of China．
4．These ducks _____five big eggs last night．
三、find，found
1．They didn't_____ anything strange in the building． 2．We've _____those pictures of our school．
3．When was the PLA _____？
四、long before，before long
1．Water began to run into the boat．And _____it started sinking． 2．This story happened _____．
五、on the earth，on earth 1．There are millions of living things_____． 2．Where_____ have you just been？
14）．用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1．I hear that bridge_____（make）of wood． 2．English the most widely _____speak）language in the world．
3．English_____（teach）in our school． 4．Where the wolf first _____（see）by the farmer？
5．This museum_____（build）in 1955． 6．teapots_____（use）for keeping the tea warm？
7．Tea_____（grow）in the southeast of China． 8．The hospital_____（found）in 1970．
9．The tractor_____（make）in Luoyang． 10．The new teacher_____（give）a warm welcome by the students．
II．按要求改写下列各句。
1．This book is written in English．（改为否定句） This book _____ _____in English．
2．He's often asked to come here．（改为一般疑问句） _____he often_____ to come here？
3．People use knives for cutting things．（改为被动语态）_____ _____ _____for cutting things．
4．Students clean the classroom in the afternoon．（同上）_____ _____ _____ _____in the afternoon．
5．Two small boys eat the big fish．（同上） The big fish _____ _____ _____two small boys．
6.Millions of people recite Li Bai's poems year after year．Li Bai's poems ____ _____ _____millions of people year after year．
7．Mary answered all questions in English．（同上）_____ _____ _____ _____ in English_____ Mary．
8．I bought this TVset at the shop nearby．（同上） _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ at the shop nearby．
9．Is a meeting held here every Saturday？（改为主动语态） _____the____ ______ _____ y here every Saturday？
10．When are trees often planted？（同上） When_____ people_____ _____ often？