初三英语检测试卷
| 题号 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 总分 |
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一、听力部分（30分）
I．听录音，选择与所听句子意思相符的图画。（５分）
A B C D E
1.____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
II．听对话，根据每组对话内容及问题选择最佳答案。（５分）
( ) 1. A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Once.
( ) 2. A. In the classroom. B. At a bookstore.
C. At the cinema. D. At the library.
( ) 3. A. Saturday. B. Monday. C. Thursday. D. Wednesday.
( ) 4. A. She is working on the computer. B. She is sweeping the floor.
C. She is trying out a new machine. D. She is reading in her office.
( ) 5. A. She forgot to check her emails. B. Her computer doesn’t work.
C. She is too busy to check her emails. D. She couldn’t check her emails.
III．下面你将听到一段完整的对话，根据其内容回答问题。（５分）
1. Where is Jim now?
_________________________________________
2. This is Jim’s first time to travel there, isn’t it?
______________________________
3. Did Jim send Tom an e-mail or a letter?
________________________________
4. Does Jim enjoy himself there?
__________________________________
5. When will Jim return from there?
___________________________________
IV．根据所听短文内容判断正（Ｔ）误（Ｆ）。（５分）
( ) 1. On New Year’s Day John and his friends had a party at the office.
( ) 2. A lot of people stayed to have a party when the office closed.
( ) 3. John had to look at his watch every few minutes because there was something
wrong with it.
( ) 4. John’s home was far away from the city.
( ) 5. John’s friends asked him not to stay, because it was very late.
V．听短文，填写出所缺的单词。（１０分）
Rock climbing is a popular sport. Many Americans are putting on climbing ______________ and other climbing equipment to walk up the side of a ________________. How did this sport become so _________________? Where do people learn the skill of ________________. Many people learn it outdoors in ________________ or other places. But if you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re ______________. Many Americans are learning to climb in ________________ gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing _________________. The climbing wall goes ______________ up and has small holding places for hands and _______________.
二、基础知识（20分）
I. 词汇。（5分）
A）根据句意及所给首字母填入适当的词。
1. My brother enjoys watching football matches. He is a football f_________________.
2. I think it is i__________________ to learn English well in a short time.
3. It was a long journey, but n___________________ of us felt tired.
4. The station was very n__________________. I heard nothing.
5. Smoking is not a_______________________ in the pubic places.
B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My ___________________ (know) of the universe is very little.
2. We were very ________________________ (surprise) at the news when we heard it.
3. He sat there and kept ___________________ (sing) the same song.
4. In the old days, the workers were ____________________ (bad) paid.
5. Don’t think too much of _____________________ (you), if you want people to love you.
II．选择填空。（15分）
( ) 1. Don’t throw waste paper on the ground. Please _____________.
A. pick them up B. pick up them
C. pick it up D. pick up it
( ) 2. Chairs are made ____________ wood and paper is made __________ wood.
A. from; by B. of; from
C. by; for D. for; of
( ) 3. The boy was seen __________ a book under a big tree.
A. to read B. reads
C. read D. have read
( ) 4. Please remember _______ at 6:00 in the morning, Mum.
A. to wake me up B. waking me up
C. to wake up me D. waking up me
( ) 5. We’ll finish the work ___________.
A. in a few days time B. after a few days time
C. in the few day’s time D. in a few days’ time
( ) 6. We must _________ those people __________ down the trees.
A. make; from cutting B. help; to cutting
C. stop; to cut D. stop; from cutting
( ) 7. All mobile phones must be kept __________ during the concert.
A. off B. of C. away D. from
( ) 8. My father has been _________ that small village for over twenty years.
A. to B. in C. at D. on
( ) 9. There are many trees on _________ side of the road.
A. each B. both C. all D. every
( ) 10. Have you ever seen __________ film before?
A. such good B. so good a
C. so good D. so a good
( ) 11. This book __________________.
A. must be taken good care of B. must look after carefully
C. must take good care of D. must taken good care of
( ) 12. Her mother found ____________.
A. him good boy B. he a good boy
C. him to be a good boy D. he to be a good boy
( ) 13. ___________ of the work ____________ already.
A. Two third; is done B. Two thirds; has been done
C. Half; has done D. Three quarters; have been done
( ) 14. I have twenty more books __________.
A. read B. to read
C. to be read D. to be reading
( ) 15. The population of China is __________ than __________ in Europe.
A. bigger; any other country’s B. bigger; the other country
C. larger; any country D. larger; any country’s
三、交际运用（20分）
I. 根据所给的情景，在下列各题的四个答案中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
（ ）1.--- Help yourself to some fish. ---
A. I’m sure. B. Thanks. C. I’ll do as much as possible. D. No, I don’t like it.
（ ）2.---What’s the weather like today? ---
A.I like it very much. B. It looks like it. C. It’s good. D. It’s rather windy.
（ ）3. --- ___________. Is there a post office near here?
--- Yes. Go down this road. It’s next to the hospital.
A. Sorry B. Hello C. Pardon D. Excuse me
（ ）4. --- Hello. Is that Kate? --- ___________
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, that is. C. Yes, it is. D.I am Kate.
（ ）5.--- Merry Christmas! --- ____________
A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. I’m glad to. D.I think so.
II.从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中两项为多余。（5分）
A：Hello! May I speak to Miss Gao?
B：(1)________ She isn’t here right now.
A：Could you tell me where she is?
B：She’s out for lunch with her friends.
A：By the way, when will she come back?
B：(2)_________ Shall I take a message?
A：(3)_________ We are going to Beidaihe for holiday.
I want to know if she wants to go with us. Can I leave my telephone number?
B：OK. Wait a moment, please. I must go and get a pen and a piece of paper…. OK. (4)_________
A：. My name is Zhang Jian.
B：All right. (5)_________
A：That’ll be fine. Thank you very much. Goodbye. B：Bye.
| A. Your telephone number, please. B. I’ll tell her to call you back. C. I’m afraid you can’t. D. No, thanks. I’ll call her later. E. That’s very kind of you. F. Sorry, I don’t know. G. I’m sure she will go with you. |
III．补全对话，每空一词。（10分）
FRED: My father has bought two young trees. Will you please help me (1)__________ them in the garden, Jack?
JACK: Certainly! What (2)____________ we do first?
FRED: I’ll (3)___________ two holes. You go and (4)_________ some water for me.
JACK: That’s easy. Then I can (5)___________ you with the digging.
FRED: Dad, do you think the holes are big and deep (6)____________?
DAD: I think they are just (7)____________. You’ve done very well.
FRED: Jack, please (8)___________ the tree in the hole and make (9)___________ it’s straight. I’ll put the (10)__________ back in the hole.
JACK: OK.
四.阅读理解与书面表达（50分）
I. 完形填空: 阅读短文，并填入适当的词（首字母已给出）。（10分）
Our eating habits(习惯) are very i______________(1) for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would prefer to eat s______________(2) and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach(胃口) if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them b___________(3) a meal, they may take a______________(4) our appetite(食欲). When we feel a______________(5) or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England some judges(法官) used to d______________(6) whether a man was telling the truth(讲真话) by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞下) the bread, it was a s____________(7) that he wasn’t telling the truth. He was telling a lie. Though this seems very s______________(8) and foolish, it is indeed(的确) a very good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about s_______________(9) has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because when he is worrying, he l________________(10) his appetite and does not want to eat.
II．阅读理解。(30分)
（ A ）
Over three-fifths of the earth’s surface is covered by water. Yet large plants do not live in most of this water. It is too deep and not bright enough. So the land is a better are problems for plants living on land. One is water. Plants need water to grow. They get water mostly in the form of rain. Some plants, however, need a great deal of water. Others need very little. Heat is another problem. Not all plants need the same amount of heat in order to grow properly. The amount of rainfall and heat change from place to place. For these reasons, different parts of the earth have their own kinds of plant life. The forests of tropical(热带的)countries, for example, have very different plants from the forests of colder countries.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）
( ) 1. About two-thirds of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
( ) 2. Seas and oceans are deep enough for large plants to live in.
( ) 3. Different plants need the same amount of water.
( ) 4. Heat is another important problem for plants living on land.
( ) 5. Each part of the earth has its own kind of plant life.
（ B ）
Penguins(企鹅) live together, but each pair has a little piece of ground of their own. When a penguin wants to walk through its neighbor’s ground, it must ask permission(允许). If it does not, it will have to fight. Penguins come and go all day. They fight fish and look after their children.
All penguins are good parents---the male(雄的) penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world. They walk in the snow and they get food from the sea in the middle of the dark Antarctic(南极的) water. They choose their wives in the dark. They can only hear them---not see them. Then the female(雌的) penguins lay their eggs and go away for about two months. The males look after the eggs. If the eggs get cold, there will be no chicks(雏企鹅). There is no food. The snow falls and the wind blows---sometimes at 150 kilometers an hour. When the females return from the sea, they will not remember their husbands. It does not matter. Only one thing matters---the eggs. Male penguins never fight---unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute. Then they fight because they all want it. They are strange and wonderful birds.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
( ) 1. Penguins _____________.
A. can’t walk through others’ ground without a permission
B. usually lead a quiet life
C. like living happily together
D. like fighting when they are free
( ) 2. The male penguins choose their wives _____________.
A. by hearing in the dark
B. by teaching with each other
C. by looking after each other
D. by fight
( ) 3. Chicks can come out of the eggs ___________.
A. if they get cold B. if they get warm
C. if they are looked after by their parents D. if they get enough food
( ) 4. _________ play an important part in looking after chicks.
A. The female B. The male
C. Some people D. Both the male and the female
( ) 5. Which sentence is right?
A. The male penguins don’t really like their children,
but they have to look after them at home.
B. Penguins never fight against each other.
C. Female penguins often forget who are their husbands.
D. Penguins are a kind of strange and wonderful birds which you see in the forest.
（ C ）
The computer is a wonderful machine. It is one of the most important inventions for many years. Today it is used in many ways. In a few years, The computer may touch the lives of everyone. Even people in faraway villages.
Computer can do many kinds of work. For example, when someone buys something in a big shop, information about the sales is put into a computer. During the night the computer works on the information from all the sales that day. The next morning, the shopkeeper has a report on the sales.
When the moon is studied, a lot of information is put into computers. A scientist can then “ask” the computer questions, and the computer “answers” them. It is almost like talking to another scientist.
Another computer programme has information about different illnesses. A doctor can talk to the computer and tell it what is wrong with a person. The computer will then tell him what to do. If he asks why, the computer goes through its memory and gives the answer.
根据短文内容填空, 每空限填一词.(10分)
The computer is a useful machine. Today it is used in many _____________(1). It can help people solve _________________(2) ________________(3) of ________________(4). When ____________(5) is put _________________(6) a computer, the computer _______________(7) the information and also deals ______________(8) the information. When you have ____________(9) you can ask the computer __________________(10) information.
（ D ）
请阅读下面三则关于奥地利、泰国和夏威夷的旅游广告，然后按要求完成下列各小题。（10分）
Come to Austria!
Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local(当地的) family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.
Enjoy Thailand!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market(漂浮的市场) just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. You can pay for them while you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ around midday!
Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches(海滩) in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north. But be careful: in the north there are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler in late evening.
(1)根据以上广告内容，完成下列句子。(5分)
1. If you stay at the Hotel Post, you have a view(风景) of ____________________________.
2. At the Floating Market you can buy things sold in _______________________________.
3. Because the sun is strong in Bangkok, you should bring _____________________________.
4. Be careful in the north of Kauai island because there are ____________________________.
5. The warmest place of the three advertise ments is ________________________________.
(2)判断下列叙述是否正确，正确写Ｔ，错误写Ｆ。（5分）
1. If you get up at 11a.m, you will miss the river boat trip. ( )
2. The Floating Market is in the centre of Bangkok. ( )
3. There are not any mosquitoes in Hawaii. ( )
4. It’s very cold in the three places in the evening. ( )
5. It’s very hot the whole year in Thailand. ( )
III.书面表达。（10分）
根据所给的图画及英文提示词语，以Change为题写一篇６０－７０词的短文。要求语句通顺，符合图意。
提示：mountain, be covered with trees, beautiful, cut down, rain, destroy(毁坏), people realize, seriousness, plant trees, here and there, come back, hope, everywhere
Change
Long long ago, the mountains were
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