初三册英语第11-12单元中考实战重点演练
1. Come to school in your old clothes tomorrow. (L.41)
考点分析:
in表示“穿、戴”的状态,是介词,一般和衣服或颜色搭配,不作谓语;wear表示“穿着”、“戴着”,强调的也是状态,但它是动词,作谓语;put on“穿上”、“戴上”,强调的是动作,表瞬间性的动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
中考实战演练:
a) Kate________(穿) a yellow skirt yesterday. [03广东梅州]
b) It's very cold outside. Please________ ________(穿上) your coat.[03福州]
c) —Who's the man________black? —He's Mr. White.
A. in B. with C. on D. of [03宁波]
2. The ground must be just right—neither too wet nor too dry. (L.41)
考点分析:
neither...nor“既不……也不……”;either...or“或者……或者……”,连接并列主语时,其谓语须与后者在人称与数上保持一致;both...and“……和……都”,用于连接两个并列的词或词组;not only...but also...“不但……而且……”,侧重强调后一部分。
中考实战演练:
a) 今天的天气真好啊!既不冷也不热。
What a nice day! It's________cold________hot. [03北京]
b)她不仅会说英语,还会说汉语。She can speak________English________Chinese.[03辽宁]
c) 我母亲在业余时间不是读书就是听音乐。
My mother likes________reading______listening to the music in her spare time.[03北京石景山区]
3. Make sure that it is straight. (L.41)
考点分析:
make sure+that从句或to do sth,“一定/务必做……”
中考实战演练:
a) Here is an important letter for Mr. Li. Wu Ming, ________to give it to him.
A. make a decision B. make a contribution C. make sure
D. make up your mind [03广西]
b) Do remember to lock the door when you leave.(同义句转换)
________ ________you lock the door when you leave. [03南京]
4. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. (L.42)
考点分析:
keep (prevent/stop) sb from doing sth 意思是“阻止某人做某事”。
中考实战演练:
We should do something to stop sandstorms________happening again and again.
A. from B. on C.by D. to [03宁夏]
5. “Is it straight?” “More or less!”(L.44)
考点分析:
more or less“或多或少;多少有点”;more and more“越来越”;now and then“不时”;up and down“上上下下”;here and there“到处”;hour after hour“一小时接一小时”。
中考实战演练:
a) My work is________done. I'll be right with you.
A. hour after hour B. now and then
C. more or less D. more and more [03杭州]
b) —How far is it from your home to your school? —It's a quarter's walk, ______.
A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less [03江西]
6. There are twenty more trees to be planted!(L.44)
考点分析:
more用作形容词,意思是“另外的,附加的”。常和much, a lot, far及数词连用,并位于其后;another也表示同样的含义,但要位于数词或引导的复数名词前。
试比较“另外两只苹果”可以说成two more apples, 还可以说成another two apples。
中考实战演练:
a) The doctor worked for________after twelve o'clock.
A. two more hours B. two another hour
C. more two hours D. another two hour
[03河北]
b) My favourite is getting stamps. I need________before I have 2,500 ones.
A. more one B. any more C. one more D. more than [03重庆]
7. There's something wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. (L.45)
考点分析:
表示某物出毛病了,有四种表达方式:
①Something + is broken;
②Something +doesn't work;
③Something is wrong +with something ;
④There is something wrong with +something.
中考实战演练:
“Have you got my email today?”“Oh, there's________with my computer. It doesn't work.”
A. something wrong B. anything wrong
C. nothing wrong D. everything wrong [03甘肃]
8. So far, no man has traveled farther than the moon, but spaceships without people have reached other parts of the universe. (L.46)
without意思是“没有”,它是一个介词,不能作为动词用。
中考实战演练:
It's 7:30. He goes to school, but he doesn't have breakfast.(同义句转换)
It's 7:30. He goes to school________ ________breakfast. [03重庆]
9. All the computers must be shut down when you leave. (L.47)
考点分析:
shut down“把……关上”;turn down“把……关小一点”;turn off “把……关上”。
中考实战演练:
a) Shut down the computer when you leave. (根据句意选择一个与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的词组。)
A. Turn over B. Turn on C. Turn down D. Turn off [03昆明]
b) I have to go now. Please remember to ________the lights when you leave.
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on [03天津]
c) —The radio is too noisy. Would you turn________a little, please?
—Sure, sorry about that.
A. down it B. it off C. off it D. it down [03青海]
10. I don't think any of them is interesting. (L.48)
考点分析:
当主句中的主语为第一人称,动词是think, believe, suppose等时,如果想否定宾语从句的某个成分时,常常要将否定转移到含有think等思想活动的动词的主句中去。因此,像“I don't think he is an honest man.”虽然形式上是否定主句中的动词think的,但在意义上却常常是否定宾语从句中的谓语is的。故上句意同I think he is not an honest man.
中考实战演练:
“Shall we invite our teacher to the party?”
“That's a good idea. But I________think she________come.”
A. don't, will B. /, won't C. won't, will D. do, won't [03青岛]
参考答案:1-a) wore 1-b) put on 1-c) A 2-a) neither...nor... 2-b) not only, (but) also/both, and 2-c) either... or... 3-a) C 3-b) Make sure 4.A 5-a) C 5-b) D 6-a) A 6-b) C 7. A 8. without having 9-a) D 9-b) A 9-c) D 10.A
(文/冯山 姜录香 祥子;英语通2004年第9期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)