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初三下学期英语unit18测试卷

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      英语第三册UNIT18 练习题

一、单项填空 从下列每小题的ABCD选项中选择正确的答案

1. -- What’s the _____ like today ?

-- Cloudy.

A. sky B. air C. land D. weather

2. I asked her for _____ ink, but she didn’t have _____.

A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any  D. some; some

3. These knives are made _____ metal and wood.

A. from  B. of  C. by  D. in

4. My clock doesn’t _____. Can you mend it for me?

A. use B. move C. walk D. work

5. This street is much _____ than that one.

A. straight B. straighter C. straightest D. more straighter 

6. Your room looks dirty. Will you please _____ it clean?

A. take B. make C. let D. tidy

7. -- Which of her parents is a doctor?

-- ______ are.

A. Any  B. Either  C. Both  D. Neither

8. The dictionary ______ me £20.

A. paid  B. spent  C. took  D. cost

9. Which do you like ______, tea, orange or water?

A. good  B. well  C. best  D. better

10. -- ______ is the school?

-- Only a few kilometres.

A. How far  B. How much  C. How old  D. How many

11. I ______ to bed until my granny came back home.

A. didn’t go  B. went C. had gone D. have gone

12. If it ______ tomorrow, I’ll go by car.

A. rain  B. will rain C. rains D. would rain

13. We all helped him with his English so he didn’t ______with his study. 

A. fall off B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall over

14. Her mother told her ______ in bed.

A. not read B. not to read C. don’t read D. to not read

15. You’d better ______ the cinema by bus.

A. don’t go B. to go C. to go to D. go to

16. The medicine ______ cool, clean and dry.

A. must keep B. must be kept C. must be carried D. must be in

17. Mr. Green _____ in China since five years ago.

A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live

18. When class began, we stopped _____ to the teacher carefully.

A. listening B. listen C. listens D. to listen

19. There’s _____ with my bike, I hurt myself.

A. wrong something  B. something wrong

C. anything wrong  D. wrong anything

20. Can you see _____?

A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading

C. what does he read D. he reads what

二.完形填空

    Mr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his __21__ and now he has near sight ( 近视 ). But he wouldn’t want __22__ to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often __23__ him some trouble.

  One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business (出差 ). He __24__ a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn’t smooth (平坦). He fell over some times and it __25__ his clothes dirty. __26__ he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his __27__ was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldn’t get it. He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎 ) it had __28__ . And he ran into the house, __29__ .

  A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, “ __30__ are you running after my hen (母鸡 )for?”

 21. A. ears    B. nose      C. mouth    D. eyes

 22. A. anybody else  B. nobody  C. woman    D. somebody

23. A. follows   B. takes     C. brings    D. carries

24. A. took off    B. got off    C. got on    D. came on

25. A. let      B. made     C. gave     D. felt

26. A. At first    B. At home    C. At times   D. At last

27. A. clothes     B. bag      C. hat     D. glasses

28. A. legs      B. hands      C. shoes    D. arms

29. A. always      B. also      C. either    D. too

30. A. What      B. Why      C. Which   D. Who

三. 阅读理解

A

A long time ago people thought the sun went round the earth. Now we know the earth goes round the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all the way round the sun. Today men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over one and a half thousand kilometres a minute on its way round the sun.
  The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon, but we know no one can go to the sun.- It is too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than a million times larger.
(  ) 3I. Long ago people thought _____________ .
 A. the sun circled the earth B. the earth circled the sun
 C. the earth went round the moon D. the moon went round the earth
(  ) 32. It takes ______________________________ .
 A. the sun one year to go all the way round the earth
 B. the earth one year to go all the way round the sun
 C. the earth one month to go round the sun
 D. the sun one month to go round the earth
(  ) 33. In fact the earth travels _____ in the space.
 A. a million kilometres an hour B. half a thousand kilometres a minute
 C. very fast           D. very slowly
(  ) 34. People can never live anywhere near the sun because______ .
 A. the sun is too hot  B. the sun is too far
 C. the sun is too big  D. spaceships can't reach the sun
(  ) 35. The earth is ______ .
 A. as heavy as the sun  B. much heavier than the sun
 C. as light as the sun  D. much lighter than the sun

             B

Dear Sarah:
  I’m very sorry to have heard about your mother's illness, and I'm glad that you're going to England to see how she is. It'll be nice for her to see you.
  Of course I'll look after Tim. We enjoyed having him last year and my dog missed him when he left and looked for him everywhere. I'm sure he'll be glad to see him again.
  Will you bring him on Tuesday afternoon? Or, if that doesn't suit, any time on Wednesday. Don't bother (费心) to bring dog food; I have much. I hope you'll have time to have tea with me when you bring Tim, and that by then you'll have better news of your mother.
                                Love,
                                Hilda
(  )36. What do you think is Tim?
 A. Hilda's dog B. Sarah's son C. Sarah's mother D. Sarah's dog
(  )37. Who lives in England?
 A. Hilda's mother. B. Sarah. C. Hilda. D. Sarah's mother.
(  )38. In the sentence "I'm sure he'll be glad to see him again." "he" and "him" refers to .
 A. Tim and Hilda's dog  B. Hilda's dog and Sarah
 C. Sarah and Tim     D. Hilda's dog and Tim
(  )39. When does Hilda want Sarah to bring Tim?
 A. Before Sunday.    B. Wednesday afternoon.
 C. Thursday afternoon.  D. Tuesday morning.
(  )40. According to the passage it is mostly probable that__ .
 A. Hilda often goes to see Sarah  B. Sarah went to England last year
 C. Hilda was a good friend of Sarah's mother  D. Hilda and Sarah met last year

C
  The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That's what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been making better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control (控制) in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer "think" like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize (辨认) voices, translate (翻译) languages and so on (等等). Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people?
(  )41. Engineers have worked on computers for__ .
 A. about a hundred years B. more than twenty-five years
 C. over three months   D. about ten years
(  )42. Some people think that a computer is __ people.
 A. cleverer than B. as clever as C. more clever than D. so clever as
(  )43. Computers are __ the people.
 A. doing more and more jobs for B. going to listen to
 C. going to serve        D. taking the place of
(  )44. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, __ .
 A. and do some other things  B. and go on
 C. and some sentences     D. and very well
(  )45. People will __ the computers in the future.
 A. really be afraid of  B. make better use of
 C. no longer use     D. help

A:Hello! Could I __46___to Miss Wang , please?

B:I’m sorry to  47  she isn’t here now. What can I do for you?

A:That’s very kind  48 you , but I want to speak to her about any daughter , Mary.

   I’d like to see her as  49 as possible , please.

B:Are you free  50 today?

A:Sorry. I’m free every day except today.

B: 51 you able to come tomorrow?

A:I think so . what time?

B: 52  8:00  53 9:00.

A:OK.

B:Then I’ll  54 a message  55 her table.

A:Thanks a lot.

B:You’re welcome.

五、单词拼写 (本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

56. Our English teacher is always _______(微笑).

57. She’s much ______(瘦) than last year.

58. Both of them are ______(成员)of that football team.

59. We are now at the end of the _______(二十) century.

60. She spent two hours ______(读) this book yesterday.

61. In ______(秋天),leaves of this kind of tree turn red.

62. Mr. Yang taught ______(他们) English last year.

63. He didn’t know how to _______(使用) a computer.

64. There are a lot of ________(土豆) in the basket.

65. Mary always does her homework ________(仔细).

Keys:

 1—5  DCBDB  6—10  BCDCA  11—15 ACCBD

 16—20 BBDBA 21--25 DACBB  26—30 DCADA

 31—35 ABCAD 36—40 DDDDD 41—45 BBAAB

 46—50 speak say  of soon anytime

 51—55 Are  Between and leave on

 56—60 smiling thinner members twentieth reading

 61—65 autumn them use  potatoes carefully