初中英语毕业学业考试试题及参考答案
A卷
第I卷（选择题 共70分）
听力部分
I. 听句子，选答语（共5小题，计5分）
本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。
1. A. Yes, I think so. B.
Thank you. C.
Nice to meet you, too！
2. A. Good idea. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.
3. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Thank
you for your help. C. Yes, I’d love to.
4. A. The same to you. B. Have a good
time. C.
You’re so kind.
5. A. You’re welcome. B.
That’s right. C.
I’m afraid not.
II. 听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分）
本题共有10个小题，每个小题有一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
6. A. To go shopping. B.
To do some cleaning. C. To go skating.
7. A. By bus. B. By bike. C.
On foot.
8. A. It’s red. B. It’s green. C.
It’s blue.
9. A. At 8:05. B.
At 8:10. C.
At 8:15.
10. A. A doctor. B.
A teacher. C.
A nurse.
11. A. Moving. B.
Interesting. C.
Exciting.
12. A. 30 dollars. B.
60 dollars. C.
120 dollars.
13. A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Lions.
14. A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C.
Basketball.
15. A. At home. B.
At a food shop. C.
At the office.
III. 听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出正确答案。
16. Why does Li Lei have to get up early every morning?
A. Because he wants to catch the early
bus.
B. Because
he wants to be the first to get to school.
C. Because
his home is far from school.
17. How does Li Lei go to school every day?
A.
He walks to school. B.
He runs to school. C.
He rides a bike to school.
18. Li Lei’s family spends
much money _____.
A. on his
mother’s medicine B. on his school things C.
on a new bike
19. Li Lei ran ____ in the
boys’ 1500 meters in his school.
A. fast B.
faster C.
fastest
20. What makes Li Lei become
stronger and stronger?
A.
Growing up. B.
Keeping running to school. C. His
father’s care.
笔试部分
I. 语言知识（共10小题，计10分）
本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
21. —Would you like some ____?
—No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all.
A.
tea B.
water C.
bread D.
coffee
22. —You speak English much ____ than before.
—Thank you.
A. well B.
better C.
best D.
good
23. —Could I borrow your
dictionary?
—Of course
you _____.
A. can B.
must C.
should D.
will
24. —You look so happy. What
happened?
—I have
got an “A” in ____ P.E. test.
A. your B.
her C.
his D.
my
25. We have been good friends ____ we joined the
same ping-pong team.
A.
after B.
before C.
since D.
until
26. —Could you tell me ____ for the meeting yesterday?
—Because the traffic was bad.
A. why did
you come late B.
why you came late
C. why do you come late D.
why you come late
27. Kate didn’t go to the movie last night because she had to ___ her sick dog
at home.
A. look at B. look up C.
look for D.
look after
28. Money is important in my life. But it isn’t ___ to me.
A. everything B.
something C.
nothing D.
anything
29. —____?
—He is tall.
A. How is he B.
What does he like C. What is he D.
What does he look like
30. Threes and flowers _______
every year to make our country more beautiful.
A. is
planted B.
was planted C.
are planted D. were planted
II. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day a woman got
into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly, 31 saw a
yellow car behind her. 32 was a man. When she turned left, the yellow
car turned left. When she tuned right, the yellow car turned right, 33 .
When she stopped 34 the
traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behind her.
The woman was afraid, so she drove 35 to the police station. She was very 36 when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy 37 him. She knew that he was a policeman 38 he was wearing a police uniform (制服). She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest (逮捕) the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man.
The man 39 to run away when he saw the policeman. He just smiled 40 said to the woman, “I want to give this purse (钱包) back to you, madam. I think you dropped it on the street.”
31. A. she
B.
her C.
hers D.
herself
32. A. The worker B. The driver C.
The doctor D. The farmer
33. A. also B.
either C.
too D.
neither
34. A. in B.
on C.
to D.
at
35. A. quickly B.
slowly C.
easily D.
happily
36. A. interested B.
interesting C. surprised D. surprising
37. A. see B.
sees C.
saw D.
to see
38. A. after B.
before C.
because D. when
39. A. didn’t try B.
tried C.
tries D.
doesn’t try
40. A. but B.
so C.
or D.
and
III. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分）
A) 根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用 “A” 表示，错误的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）
（A）
A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas (汽油). They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas.
They are nice cars, aren’t they?
41. Driving big cars can make the air dirtier.
42. The little cars can make more space for other cars and people.
43. These little cars will be useful for a long trip.
44. This kind of cars can save much gas.
45. Only children and old people can drive the little cars.
B) 阅读下面两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）
(B)
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
l Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
l Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
l If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯).
l If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.
46. Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?
A. Go
home alone late at night. B. Make
sure where the public phones are.
C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early. D. Always notice the environment around you.
47. You’d better put your bag ____ when there are too many people on a
bus.
A. on your
back B. beside you C. in front of you D. behind the driver
48. When you are followed by someone
on your way home, you should ____ to make yourself
safe.
A. run home
B. find a lift and go in
C. turn back and walk towards him or her at once
D. cross the street and go to the other way
49. When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you
____.
A. to sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleep
B. to talk with the driver
C. to call your friends
D. to get off the bus at once
50. What can you learn from the text?
A. How to notice the environment around you.
B. How to be
safe in your everyday life.
C. How to cross the street.
D. How to use the public phones.
(C)
One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been … er… A really long time!”
His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”
Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.
When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening.
When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.
His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly.
As Grandpa opened the gift, tears (眼泪) came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”
“Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa
asked, smiling. “As many hugs (拥抱)
as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that
means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.
51. Who was going to
retire?
A. Jack’s
grandma. B. Jack’s
grandpa. C. Jack’s
mother. D. Jack’s father.
52. Jack remembered _____ his grandpa had given
him two years before.
A. the birthday card
B. the toy C. the
book D. the business card
53. What did Jack
decide to do for his grandpa?
A. To build a new
position for him. B. To draw a
picture for him.
C. To sing a song for him.
D. To buy a gift for him.
54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jack was the first
one to give his gift to his grandpa.
B. Jack was the last one to
give his gift to his grandpa.
C. Jack gave his gift to his
grandpa together with other people.
D. Jack gave his gift to his
grandpa together with his parents.
55. Why were there tears in Grandpa’s eyes?
A. Because
he would lose his position.
B. Because
he was not cared for.
C. Because
he was moved by Jack’s gift.
D. Because
he was unhappy.
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
IV. 完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A) 请用下面方框内所给的词或短语完成下列句子，每项只能用一次。
| popular, will go, laugh at, fifth, place |
1. A zoo is a ____ where many animals live.
2. Today is my cousin’s ____ birthday.
3. Liu Xiang is very ____ in China.
4. Mike ___ to see his aunt if he is free tomorrow.
5. It’s not polite to ____ others.
B) 请用下面方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子，每项只能用一次。
| be, friend, make mistakes, doctor, sun |
6. — What’s the weather like today?
— It’s _____. We can go fishing.
7. There are about 60 women ____ in the hospital.
8. The people in Xi’an are ____ to visitors from all over the world.
9. David is good at singing. So he wants ____ a singer.
10. Don’t be afraid of ____ when you speak
English.
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Eating habits (习惯) are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager (经理) of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.
| The title (标题)of the text | |
| 1. | |
| Chinese | Americans |
| 2. for breakfast. | Start the day with a good breakfast. |
| Eat a big meal for lunch. | 3. |
| 4. at dinner. | Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurant. |
| 5. while eating at the restaurant. | Like to eat far away from the noises. |
VI. 补全对话（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
A) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢
复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Lisa. 1.
B: I’ll stay at home and watch TV.
A: 2.
B: Great. Here is the newspaper. 3.
A: OK. Look, there is a talk on science at 8:00 on CCTV 10.
B: Wonderful! I like science programs.
A: 4.
B: There is still a little time left. Let’s watch other programs first.
A: 5.
| I prefer TV plays. Let’s find out what’s on. So do I. Why not watch TV together? Neither do I. All right. What are you going to do tonight? |
B) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Wang Lin. How beautiful your new bike is!
B: 6. .
A: Where is it made?
B: It is made in Shanghai.
A: I also want to buy one. 7. ?
B: In Minsheng Department Store. And there are many different colors. 8. ?
A: I like green best. 9. ?
B: About 150 yuan.
A: Mm… The price is OK. Well, would you like to go to the shop with me next Sunday?
B: 10. .
VII. 书面表达（共2题，计15分）
A) 请用所提供的词语写一则30~40词的失物招领启事。（5分）
(a red pencil-box, big, pencil, ruler …, in the reading-room, telephone number, )
FOUND
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B) 你的美国笔友Tonny想学汉语来到了北京，请给他写一封信，告诉他如何学习汉语。（10分）
要求：1. 语句通顺，书写工整。
2. 可用所给提示词语，也可适当发挥。
3. 词数：60~80。
（提示词语：go to the Chinese classes, make friends, listen to the radio, dictionary, useful, read Chinese stories, talk with, difficult, ask a Chinese teacher for help …）
听力文稿及参考答案
听力文稿
I. 听句子，选答语
本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。
1. Nice to meet you, boys and girls.
2. How about going out for dinner this evening?
3. Let me help you take the bags.
4. I’m going to Hong Kong this summer holiday.
5. Thank you for showing me your family photos.
II. 听对话，选答案
本题共有10个小题，每个小题有一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
6. W: What are you going to do this weekend, Tim?
M: I’m going to do some cleaning.
Q: What is Tim going to do this weekend?
7. W: How does your father usually go to work, Bob?
M: On foot. But sometimes by bike or by bus.
Q: How does Bob’s father usually go to work?
8. W: Peter, I’ve got a new schoolbag. It’s red.
M: I’ve got one, too. But it is blue. I like this color.
Q: What color is Peter’s bag?
9. W: It’s a quarter past eight. You are ten minutes late for class. What’s wrong, John?
M: I’m sorry. My bike was broken on the way.
Q: What time did the class begin?
10. W: Hello. Let me introduce myself. My name is Alice. I am a nurse. I work at No. 4 Hospital.
M: Glad to meet you. I’m Jim Green. I teach English at Xi’an Jiaotong University.
Q: What does Alice do, do you know?
11. W: Do you like Miss Black’s lessons, Mike?
M: Yes. Her lessons are always interesting.
Q: What does Mike think of Miss Black’s lessons?
12. W: How much is the jacket?
M: It was 120 dollars last week. But now you need to pay only half.
Q: How much is the jacket now?
13. W: Excuse me. Is there a zoo near here? I want to see monkeys.
M: Yes. Go straight ahead. It’s just near the lake. But I’m afraid you can’t see them now, because the zoo is closed.
W: What a pity!
Q: What does the woman want to see?
14. W: Do you like sports, James?
M: Yes, of course.
W: What sports do you like?
M: I like swimming and tennis a lot. But I like basketball best.
Q: What’s James’ favorite sport?
15. W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes. A hamburger and a coke, please.
W: Here you are.
M: Thank you.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
III. 听短文，选答案
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出正确答案。
Li Lei is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village, and it’s nearly five kilometers from his school. He has to get up early in the morning and run to school. He is never late for school. His father thinks Li Lei is too tired. He wants to borrow some money to buy a bike for him. Li Lei doesn’t agree because he knows his mother is always ill and the family spends much money on medicine. He keeps running every day. He becomes stronger and stronger. He runs fastest in his class.
Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. Li Lei ran faster than any other boy and got the first place in the boys’ 1,500 meters. The whole school knew him. His classmates and teachers were very proud of him. He was happy, too. He ran home fast to tell his parents about the good news.
参考答案
第I卷
听力部分
I. 1-5 CABBA II. 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BBACB III. 16-20 CBACB
笔试部分
I. 21-25 CBADC 26-30 BDADC II. 31-35 ABCDA 36-40 CDCAD III. 41-45 AABAB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 BDABC
第II卷
IV. 1. place 2. fifth 3. popular 4. will go 5. laugh at
6. sunny 7. doctors 8. friendly 9. to be 10. making mistakes
V. 1. Eating Habits / Eating habits are different in different countries / Different eating habits
2. Have / Eat good things
3. Have / Eat a small lunch
4. Eat less
5. Like to talk and laugh / Talk and laugh / Talking and laughing / Like talking and laughing
VI. A) 1. What are you going to tonight?
2. Why not watch TV together?
3. Let’s find out what’s on.
4. So do I.
5. All right.
B) 6. Thank you / Thanks / Thanks a lot
7. Where did you buy it / Where can I buy one
8. What color do you like best / What’s your favorite color
9. How much is it / How much does it cost
10. I’d love to / Sorry, I can’t
VII. A) One possible version:
FOUND
I found a red pencil-box in the reading-room yesterday afternoon. Is it yours? It is a little big. There are many school things in it such as a pencil, a ruler …
Please call me at .
Peter
B) One possible verion:
Dear Tonny,
How is it going? Let me tell you how to learn Chinese. I think you may to Chinese classes. Make Chinese friends and talk with them. You can listen to the radio or watch TV. You’d better read more Chinese stories. You should have a dictionary. It’s very useful. When you have difficulties in learning, you can ask Chinese teachers or friends for help.
Chinese is not very difficult. I believe you can learn it well.
Good luck!
Yours,
Lin Tao