动词的语态
△ 基 本 型
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. A lot of water _________ (waste) every year. It’s a serious
problem.
2. Now many kinds of work __________ (can do) by robots.
3. English __________ (speak) as a second language in some
countries.
4. Fish may _____ ____ (catch) in the river.
5. A new bridge _________ (build) over the river last year.
6. “I’m afraid it _______ (need) mending”, Mrs. White turned off
the TV
7. Vegetables, eggs and fish _________ (sell) in that shop.
8. The children ______ often ______ (tell) to be careful with
fire.
9. The accident _________ (happen) just now.
10. Now he ______ (be) asked if the meeting _______ (hold) next
Friday.
将下列句子改为被动语态
11. You must send your sister to hospital at once.
She must _____ _____ to hospital at once.
12. The foreigners can’t understand this word.
This word can’t _____ _____ by the foreigners.
13. Many people speak French in China.
French _____ _____ by many people in China.
14. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard.
A picture _____ _____ on the blackboard by Mike.
15. Someone took away the boxes yesterday.
The boxes _____ _____ away by someone yesterday.
16. He doesn’t clean the meeting-room every day.
The meeting-room _____ _____ every day.
17. You can look up the word in the dictionary.
The word can _____ _____ _____ in the dictionary.
18. I’ll buy my daughter a new watch.
A new watch will _____ _____ _____ my daughter.
19. The boss made the workers work all day.]
The workers _____ _____ _____ work all day (by the boss).
20. We saw some boys playing football behind the house.
Some boys _____ _____ _____ football behind the house.
△ 提 高 型
1. The river smells terrible. People must _____ dirty things into
it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
2. Many kinds of new bicycles _____ in Number One Machine Factory
now.
A. are making B. are made C. have made D. will make
3. Paper _____ first invented in China.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. –Do you like the flower?
-Yes, it _____ sweet.
A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells
5. His schoolbag _____ away by a woman ten minutes ago.
A. took B. had taken C. was taken D. were taken
6. It snowed heavily last night. The ground _____ thick snow.
A. was covered with B. was filled with C. was made of D. was
getting on with
7. The light in the room _____ before you leave.
A. must turn off B. will turn off C. are turned D. must be turned
off
8. Chinese _____ by Miss Wang three years ago.
A. was taught B. is taught C. was teached D. were taught
9. Young trees _____ quite often.
A. should water B. should be water C. should be watered
10. _____ the kind of question often _____ in your class, Ann?
A. Does; ask B. Is; asked C. Has; asked D. Will; ask
11. The bridge over the river _____ three years ago.
A. is finished B. finished C. was finished D. has finished
12. The bridge _____ in three weeks.
A. will build B. is built C. will be built
13. The League _____ in May, 1922
A. found B. was found C. founded D. was founded
14. The old men and the children must _____ in our country.
A. take good care B. be taken good care
C. take care of D. be taken good care of
15. The radio can _____ in two days.
A. mend B. be mend C. be mended D. mended
16. Alice is ill. She _____ to hospital at once.
A. is sent B. must be sent C. can send D. must send
17. The flowers _____ every day, or they’ll die.
A. must water B. should water C. can be watered D. must be watered
18. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
19. In some part of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
20. –Have you moved into the new house?
-No, not yet. The rooms _____.
A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being
painting
△ 综 合 型
1. The girl was unhappy because she _____ by some boys in the
class.
A. is laughed B. was laughed C. laughed at D. was laughed at
2. We _____ that the English test _____ next Monday.
A. are told; gives B. tell; will give
C. are told; will be given D. told; is going to be given
3. Great changes _____ place in China since 1978.
A. have been taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. took
4. _____ the red pencil-box _____ by your father last week?
A. Has; bought B. Was; bought C. Does; buy D. Did; buy
5. Look! A big modern building _____ in our city.
A. is built B. was being build C. is being built D. has built
6. Mary _____ many songs at a party.
A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. was heard to
sing
7. _____ trees usually _____ in April?
A. Have; planted B. Are; planted C. Do; plant D. Were; planted
8. When _____ the Party _____?
A. is being B. was being C. has been D. should be
9. The window of this room _____ once a week.
A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning
10. When _____ the Party _____?
A. was; founded B. was found C. is; found D. has; been founded
11. In 1620, about half the USA _____ forests.
A. was covered B. was covered by C. were filled with D. covered
with
12. The young tree _____ the stick.
A. should be tied to B. must be tied by C. should tie to D. can be
tied with
13. A present _____ me by my friend on my birthday.
A. is giving B. was given to C. is given for D. will give to
14. Will the job _____ in ten minutes?
A. finish B. be finish C. be finished D. finished
15. By _____ was the book _____?
A. who; wrote B. whom; write C. whose; writing D. whom; written
16. The big tree _____ by my brother ten years ago.
A. was planted B. planted C. has planted D. was planting
17. This work _____ next Monday.
A. may finish B. finish C. finishes D. may be finished
18. Many more houses _____ for teachers since last year.
A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built
19. When _____ the accident _____?
A. was; happened B. has; happened C. did; happen D. was; happening
20. That white building _____ two years ago, but it looks quite
old now.
A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds
21. Who will you ask for help if you _____?
A. robbed B. are robbed C. will be robbed D. will be stolen