精选中考英语单项填空15题(附详解)
选择最佳答案填空：
1. —Can I help you? madam?
—I’m looking for ______ pair of shoes for my daughter.
A. the B. an C. a D. some
2.—Can I help you, sir?
—I’d like five______ and some peas.
A. potatos B. tomatoes C. meat D. banana
3.—May I borrow this dictionary?
—Sorry .This is not ______. It’s Lily’.
A. my B. mine C. her D. yours
4. —______ does your cousin look like? —He’s tall and thin.
A. What B. Where C. Who D. Which
5.—John’s dog died last week. That made him very ______.
—Poor boy! He loved it so much.
A. sad B. pleased C. easy D. interesting
6. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat ______ food and take ______exercise.
A. more; fewer B. more; less C. few; more D. less; more
7. —Help! There is a big snake near the house.
—______ afraid. It will go away later.
A. Don’t B. Not C. Don’t be D. Be
8.—______ you ever ______ to the United States? —Yes, twice
A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Do; go D. Were; going
9.—Where is my umbrella?
—It’s fine today. You ______ take an umbrella with you.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
10.—What’s wrong with that boy? —He ______ by a car yesterday.
A. was hit B. hit C. is hit D. hits
11.—What do you think of tomorrow’s football match?
—______difficult for us ______ the match
A. We’re; to win B. We’re; winning C. It’s; to win D. It’s; winning
12. —When shall we meet again?
—Make it ______ day you like; it’s all the same to me.
A. one B. anther C. some D. any
13. Our sports meeting has been ______ till next Monday because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down
14. —Look! The farmers are still working ______the heavy rain.
—They are so great.
A. with B. in C. under D. without
15. —______?
—Sorry, he has gone to Japan. But he will be back in two days.
A. Who is Jack B. May I speak Jack C. How is Jack today D. What’s wrong with Jack
【答案与解析】
1. C 考查冠词。表示数量“一”用不定冠词，pair是以辅音开始，所以用a。
2. B 考查名词的数。由five可知，要用复数可数名词，C是不可数名词，D是单数可数名词，A的复数变错了，应为potatoes，因此，只有B正确。
3. B 考查物主代词。由语境可知，该句是说“这不是我的(词典)”，应用物主代词。排除C和D；又因为my只能在名词前作定语，而后格后没有名词，作表语要用名词性物主代词，所以用mine(=my dictionary)。
4. A 考查疑问词。表示“……是什么样子的？”是固定句型：What…look like?
5. A 考查形容词。从died和答语来看，可知John是“悲伤”或“难过的”。
6. D 考查形容词的比较级。few(er) 是修饰不可数名词的，而food和exercise(锻炼) 是不可数名词，排除A和C；根据常识，要身体健康，应当的不要吃得过饱，同时要多进行锻炼，排除B。less更少的；more更多的。
7. C 考查祈使句。从上文看来，应当是劝慰对方不要害怕，afraid是形容词，前面要加动词be，祈使句的否定式通常是在前面加Don’t。
8. B 考查时态。由答语twice可知，是问到美国“去过”几次，表示到某地去过，用have been，表示“去了”某地，用have gone。
9. C 因为天气好，所以你“不必”带雨伞，表示“不必”用needn’t。can’t不能；mustn’t不准；shouldn’t不该。
10. A 考查语态。由语境，特别的by a car可知要用被动语态，排除B和D；由yesterday可知，应当用一般过去时，排除C。
11. C 考查不定式作主语。表示“某人做某事是……的”用句型：it is + adj. + for sb to do sth其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
12. D 考查不定代词。表示三者或三者以上的“任何一(天，个……)”用any，句意是：你喜欢的任何一天都行。
13. C 考查短语动词辨析。天气不好，当然是将运动会“推迟”，所以用put off。put on穿上；put up举起，贴起；put down放下，记下。
14. B 考查介词。在雨中，实际上人的前后左右都在下雨，表示“在……之中”用in。类似的“在太阳下”，说in the sun，而不说under the sun。
15. B 考查交际口语。结合答语不难看出，这是电话对话，只有B与语境相符，意思是：“请杰克接电话好吗？”