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中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案

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二〇〇二年中考模拟考试

(满分120分,时量:120分钟)

I.听力(四个部分,共20小题,计20)

A) 辨音(共5小题,计5分)  选出你在句子中所听到的内容。

( ) 1.A. all         B. or          C. well         D. wall

( ) 2. A. lose       B. nose         C. close        D. choose

( ) 3. A. sorry      B. hurry        C. heavy    D. hurried

( ) 4. A. travel      B. trouble       C. school       D. little

( ) 5. A. popular B. colour       C. winner       D. corner

B)反应(共5小题,计5分)根据你所听到的句子,选择正确的答语补全对话

( ) 6. A. Yes, I have got.            B. Yes, I have.

C. No, I haven’t got.          D. No, I don’t.

( ) 7. A. Oh, good news.           B. What a pity!

C. Sorry.                   D. Good idea.

( ) 8. A. I’m so glad.           B. That's easy.

C. It’s mine.                 D. You are welcome.

( ) 9. A. Yes, Miss Yang.            B. Usually I’m very careful..

C. I’m terribly sorry.           D. I’ve never lost a book before.

 (  )10. A. Yes, I have.              B. Yes, we have done.

C. No, we haven’t.          D. Really? I did mine hours ago.

C)理解(共5小题,计5分)根据你所听到的对话及针对该对话所提出的问题,选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。

( ) 11. A. A pan. B. A kite.       C. A bike.       D. A hat.

( ) 12. A. Yes, he will.              B. Yes, he has.

C. No, never.                  D. No, he hasn’t.

( )13. A. Last month. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Monday. D. Next Monday.

( )14. A. The photos B. The pens.      C. The books.   D. The pictures.

( )15. A. He’s teaching English.       B. He’s working on a farm.

C. He’s driving a car.          D. He’s mending a bike.

D)听写(共5小题,计5分)写出你所听到的短文中所缺的单词。

I was seven  16 . The students were waiting at the gate of No, 1 Machine Factory. The  17  of the factory was telling the rules to the visitors. After half an hour, Uncle Wang came out. The students  18  him to visit the shops. They were very  19  and didn’t touch any of the machines. They learned a lot  20  the visit.

II.知识(三部分,共20小题,计20分)

A)释义(共5小题,计5分)从下面每组A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个与句中划线部分意思相同的答案。

( ) 21. This is an old photo of my family.

      A. picture       B. phone       C. person       D. home

( ) 22. Just stay in bed for two days, and you’ll be all right soon.

   A. good         B. right         C. well         D. ill again

( ) 23. Did you ring her up yesterday?

      A. visited her     B. called on her  C. told her      D. telephoned her

( ) 24. Mary stayed at home and took care of her sister.

    A. looked at     B. looked after   C. looked for    D. looked up

( ) 25. They had a good time at Meimei’s birthday party.

    A. had a good idea              B. had a good seat

    C. had a good harvest            D. enjoyed themselves

B)语法(共15小题,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择正确答案填空。

( ) 26. After ____ quick lunch, Anne went to _______ school in a hurry.

       A. /, a          B. a, /          C. the, a        D. /, the

( ) 27. She’s going to the USA _____ a holiday.

       A. to          B. for          C. at           D. of

( ) 28. Can you tell me _____?

       A. when does the ship leave       B. what are you going to do next

       C. why were you late            D. who will help you

( ) 29. The farmers were made ______ 12 or 13 hours a day.

       A. work        B. to work      C. working      D. worked

( ) 30. Put on some warm clothes, _____ you’ll catch a cold.

       A. and         B. but          C. or          D. so

( ) 31. They went on working outside though it was raining _____.

       A. quickly       B. heavily       C. loudly       D. hardly

( ) 32. How time flies! Three years ______ since we became middle school students.

       A. has passed    B. pass         C. passed       D. will pass

( ) 33. ---- Why were you late for school this morning?

    ---- _______ I was ill, and had to see a doctor first.

       A. As          B. Since        C. Because      D. For

( ) 34. The meeting is over. What did he _____ at the meeting?

       A. tell          B. speak        C. say         D. talk

( ) 35. The flowers started to ______ in spring.

       A. come in      B. come to      C. come from    D. come out

( ) 36. Look! There are ______ in the sky.

       A. thousands of star             B. thousand stars

       C. thousands of stars            D. thousand of stars

( ) 37. ---- I lost the book from the library.

    ---- _______.

       A. Well done    B. Don’t say that C. What a pity!   D. Great.

( ) 38. There are quite a few books on the desk, and _____ are useful to him.

       A. both of them  B. all of them C. neither of them D. no one

( ) 39. ---- I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.

    ---- ________.

       A. So have I     B. So do I      C. I have so     D. I do so

( ) 40. ---- Is she better today?

    ---- No, she is _______.

       A. more bad     B. much badly   C. more worse   D. even worse

III.阅读(两部分,共20小题,计30分)

A)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(A)

There were no classes that afternoon. Ling Fang’s classmates all went to the People’s Park. But he  41 . He looked after Aunt Huang’s baby at home.

The baby was about ten months old. At first the baby was 42  . Later, she woke up and began to cry. Ling Fang talked to her and let her listen to the music. But she still  43 . Then Ling Fang started to sing. The baby watched and  44 . Ling Fang made faces and 45 like a monkey. The baby laughed and laughed.

( )41. A. went there, too               B. didn’t go

C. went to school                D. help his parents on the farm

( )42. A. asleep        B. afraid        C. crying       D. singing

( )43. A. laughed       B. ran          C. talked       D. cried

( )44. A. danced       B. sang         C. listened      D. slept

( )45. A. sat           B. jumped      C. lay          D. stood

(B)

The sun, the moon and the stars are in the sky. We see the sun  46  and the moon and the stars at night. We see well during the day because it is light. We don’t see so well at night because it is  47 . Daylight comes from the sun. The sun gives a strong light, but  48  gives only a faint(暗淡的) light.

The sun  49  in the morning and goes down in the evening. Day begins in the morning and ends in the evening.  50  begins in the evening and ends in the morning.

( ) 46. A. at day    B. in the day     C. for the day    D. on the day

( ) 47. A. black     B. weak        C. bright    D. dark

( ) 48. A. the sun    B. the moon     C. the stars      D. the light

( ) 49. A. rises     B. raises        C. gets up       D. grows

( ) 50. A. Morning  B. Afternoon     C. Evening      D. Night

B)阅读理解(共10小题,计20分)阅读下面的短文,并做每篇后面的题目。从各题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

(A)

Mrs Green was eighty, but she had a small car, and she always drove to the shops on Saturday and bought her food.

She did not drive quickly, because she was old, but she drove well and never hit anything. Sometimes her grandchildren said to her, "Please don't drive your car, Grandmother. We can take you to the shops." But she always said, "No, I like

driving. I've driven for 50 years and I'm not going to stop now."

Last Saturday she stopped her car at the traffic lights because they were red and then the car could not start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, then green again, but her car did not start, "What shall I do ? "she said.

Then a policeman came and said to her kindly (和蔼地)." Good morning, Madam. Don't you like any of our colours today?"

( ) 51. Mrs Green’s grandchildren didn’t want her to drive because _______

       A. she always drove quickly       B. she was very ill

       C. she had not a car of her own D. she was too old

( ) 52. Mrs Green said, “What shall I do?” It means ________.

       A. Mrs Green didn’t see the traffic light

       B. she didn’t know how to start her car then

       C. she forgot shat she was doing

       D. she had nothing to do

( ) 53. Which of the following is TRUE?

       A. Mrs Green wasn’t old at all. 

B. Mrs Green could drive quickly.

       C. Mrs Green was too old to drive as well as before.

       D. Mrs Green always drove her red car.

(B)

Little Bob, less than ten years old, came to a new town with his parents. His family was very rich. They lived in a beautiful house with a big garden. They had a driver, a cook, and a gardener.

Bob was going to anew school. On the first day his mother said to him, "Bob, remember not to say we are rich."

Bob said, "Yes, Mummy."

So Bob went to school. He met his new teachers and new classmates. When the bell rang for class, the teacher said, "Boys and girls, our first composition (作文) is My Family".

All the children began to write. Bob wrote, "My father is poor. My mother is poor. Our cook is very poor. Our driver is very poor. Our gardener is very poor. So I am very poor, too".

( ) 54. Bob and his parents lived ______.

       A. in a small house              B. in a big house with a garden

       C. in a big city                 D. in the countryside(乡村)

( ) 55. In Bob’s family there are at least(至少) ______ people.

       A. three        B. four         C. five         D. six

( ) 56. Bob’s parents were ______.

       A. poor        B. rich         C. very bad     D. very kind

(C)

The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.  Sometimes you will get your words mixed up(混淆) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. Don't be unhappy if people laugh at your mistakes. It is much better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is "Don't be afraid of making mistakes; everyone makes mistakes."

( ) 57. In this passage we know the most important thing of learning a language is ________.

       A. writing                     B. laughing

       C. grammar rules(语法规则)       D. doing more speaking

( ) 58. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _______.

       A. not mind                   B. be angry with them

       C. be sorry                    D. be unhappy

( ) 59. When you make a mistake, you’d better ______.

       A. cry                        B. laugh 

C. be glad                    D. keep a sense of humor(幽默感)

( ) 60. Which of the following is TURE?

       A. Nobody makes mistakes.      

B. People hardly make mistakes.

       C. Anyone can make mistakes.    

D. Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakes.

IV.口语(共5小题,计10分)

  从A、B、C、D中选出一组正确的排列顺序,使所给的语句成为一段文理通顺的对话。

( ) 61. ①Bad luck!

②No, I didn't. I was lost.

          ③Did you win?

          ④Well, you can't win every time?

           A. ①②③④       B. ③②①④    C. ④③②①       D. ①④③②

( ) 62. ①Hello! May I speak to Jim?

②No, thanks, Goodbye!

       ③Sorry. He isn't in at the moment. Can I take a message for you?

④Goodbye!

A. ②①④③       B. ③④②①    C. ①③②④       D.④①③②

( ) 63. ①She is not feeling well. I told her to stay in bed.

    ②There's something wrong with Kate.

    ③Nothing serious, I hope.

    ④Really? What's the trouble?

    ⑤Don't worry. She'll be well in a few days.

           A. ②④①③⑤  B. ②①④③⑤  C.①②③④⑤  D.②④⑤③①

( ) 64. ①I'm looking for a pair of black shoes.

          ②I'm afraid we haven't got any black shoes in that size now.

          ③What can I do for you?

          ④Never mind!

          ⑤What size do you want?

           A. ①④⑤③②  B. ③②⑤①④  C. ②③⑤④①  D. ③①⑤②④

( ) 65. ①The radio says the weather will get warmer later.

          ②No, I don't think so

③Yes, I don't like the weather. Will it last long?

④What a cold day, isn't it?

⑤How do you know?

A. ④②⑤③①  B. ④③②⑤①  C. ⑤①④③②  D. ①③⑤④②

V.写作(三部分,共15小题,计20分)

A)  单词改错(共5小题,计5分)下面每句中均有一个单词拼写有误,请改正。可采用改动、增加、删减一个字母或对换两个相邻两个字母的位置等方法进行改错。

66. The children were working in the wheat feild.             66. _________

67. Thomas Edison was a great American inventer.           67. _________

68. I have writen a letter to my first teacher.                    68. _________

69. Febuary comes after January.                            69. _________

70. An Asian elephant is differrent from an African one.        70. _________

B)  句子翻译(共5小题,计10分)根据所给汉语完成英语句子。(每空限填一个单词)

71. 有两个苹果。你一个,我一个。

  Here are two apples.  is for you and the other is   me.

72.今天早晨她直到八点才去上学。

    He    go to school   eight o’clock this morning.

73.戴红帽子的女孩是我的妹妹。

    The girl      red hat is my sister.

74.出去散散布怎么样?

    What      out for a walk?

75.多有用的一本书啊!

    What a useful      is!

C)  书面表达(共5小题,计5分)

根据图示及上下文线索,完成短文,每空不限填1词。

New words: well n. 水井

      uncover v. 揭开盖

      remove v. 移动

      manage v. 设法成功

     

On the morning of last Friday, Peter  76 . He was walking along the road when he saw a well uncovered. He thought it was  77 , so he decided to cover the well. The cover was so  78 , but at last he managed to cover the well. As soon as he turned his back and decided to go, he  79  a cry for “Help” from the well. So he turned back and moved the cover away. To his surprise, a worker was inside the well. Peter tried his best to  80  the worker out of the well. After that Peter covered the well again.

附加题:

I.单项选择(共5小题,计5分)

( ) 81. ---- What are you busy _____?

    ---- I’m busy _____ the plan for the trip.

       A. with, making                    B. in, making

C. with, to make                   D. in, to make

( ) 82. Is _____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?

       A. man         B. it        C. now         D. that

( ) 83. What medicine have you _______ for your cold?

       A. drunk    B. eaten     C. taken        D. helped yourself to

( ) 84. ---- What have you done with the meat?

    ---- _______.

       A. I ate it myself                   B. I’ve not drunk it yet

       C. I have only a little                D. I’ve just eaten it

( ) 85. They will start out _____ six o’clock in the morning.

       A. in              B. for          C. since        D. after

II.更正句子 (共5小题,计5分)下列各句均有一处错误,请按下列情况改错:

   多一词 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在句末横线上写出该词,度也用斜线划掉。

   缺一词 在缺词处加上一个漏字符(Q),并在句末横线上写出该加的词。

   错一词 在错的词下划一横线,并在句末横线上写出改正后的词。

86. How careful the girl is reading a book!                     86. ________

87. The teacher often tells us not to late for school.           87. ________

88. He came to Beijing the third time.                         88. ________

89. Our knowledge of computers are growing all the time.      89. ________

90. She looks much more younger than she is.               90. ________                         

III.单词拼写 (共5小题,计5分)根据英语解释写出单词。

91.____________:like better.

92.____________:something built for us to cross a river.

93.____________:one fourth.

94.____________:the ninth month of the year.

95.____________:go to see somebody or a place.

IV.书面表达(5分) 根据下列汉语提示及所给的单词,写一篇短文。

  一天,李磊在向一妇女买鸡蛋时,把手表掉到了地上,但他不知道。这个妇女发现后便大声叫道:“喂,你的手表。”

  李磊听见了吗?那妇女怎么办?

1.    Li Lei, drop, his watch

2.    cry out

3.    but, not hear

4.    run, fast, catch up with, give it back

听力材料及参考答案

I.听力(四个部分,共20小题,计20)

A) 辨音  选出你在句子中所听到的内容。

1. Hurry up, or you'll be late. (B)

2. Did you lose your pen? (A)

3. Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.  (D)

4. What's the trouble? (B)

5. The motorbike is coming round the corner.  (D)

B)反应  根据你所听到的句子,选择正确的答语补全对话。

6. Have you got a dictionary?(B)

7. I lost my ruler. (B)

8. I found my bag five minutes ago. (A)

9. Please be more careful from now on! (A)

10. I've just done my home work. (D)

C)理解  根据你所听到的对话及针对该对话所提出的问题,选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。

11. W: Hi! I'm sorry to trouble you. Could I borrow your bike, please?

  M: Of course. With pleasure.

  Q: What does the woman want to borrow? (C)

12. W: Have you ever milked a cow?

  M: Yes, I have, but only once.

  Q: Has the man ever milked a cow? (B)  '

13. W: Have you returned the book?

  M: Yes, I have. I returned it last Monday.

  Q: When did he return the book? (C)

14. M: I'm sorry I have forgotten to bring you the photos.

  W: What a pity! I wanted to show them to the students here.

  Q: What has the man forgotten to bring? (A)

15. W: What does Mr Green do?

  M: He's a teacher.

  W: Is he teaching now?

M: No, he is driving a car. 

Q: What is Mr Green doing now?  (C)

D)听写  写出你所听到的短文中所缺的单词。

It was seven o'clock. The students were waiting at the gate of No. 1 Machine Factory. The head of the factory was telling the rules to the visitors. After half an hour, Uncle Wang came out. The students followed him to visit the shops. They were very careful and didn't touch any of the machines. They learned a lot during the visit.

Keys:

21-----25 ACDBD  26-----30 BBDBC 31-----35 BACCD 36-----40 CCBBD

41----45 BADCB 46-----50 BDBAD 51-----55 DBCBD 56-----60 BDADC

61----65 CCADB 

66. field     67. inventor      68. written       69. February  70. different

71. ① One ②for       72. ①didn’t ②until/till   73. ①in  ②a

74. ①about  ②going    75. ①book ②it

76. went to school  77. dangerous 78. heavy 79. heard 80. get/take/ pull

附加题:

81-----85 ABCDD

86. careful→carefully 87. Q be (late) 88. Q for (the third)

89. are→is   90. more (younger)

91. prefer       92. bridge    93. quarter   94. September    95. visit

One day Li Lei dropped his watch when he was buying some eggs from a woman. The woman found it and cried out, “Hi! Your watch!” But Li Lei didn’t hear. Then the woman ran fast to catch up with him and gave it back to him.