Unit 1 Friendships
Unit 1-2 Reading
[知识梳理]
一.词汇拓展
1.German ____________(国名) 2. nature _________(adj.) 3. power ___________(adj.)
4. feeling ____________(v.) 5. power _________(adj.) 6. spellbind ___________(过去式)
二.要点归纳
1. go through 经历，经受 Eg.The country has_________ __________ too many wars.这个国家饱经战火。
2. make 使…成为 make加宾语再加宾语补足语,名词充当宾补. Eg.Karl Marx _______ London the base of revolution. Karl Marx使伦敦成为革命的根据地.
3. set down 放下,记下,登记 Eg 1. I have ______ _______ everything that happened, as I remember it. 我已经把所发生的一切根据我的记忆记录下来了.
Eg 2. The bus _______ the children _______ just outside the school. 公共汽车就在学校门口停下,让孩子们下车.
set about 着手干 set aside 拨出,放在一边 set off 出发,动身
set out 开始做 set up 建立
4. a series of 一系列 Eg. The team will be playing _____ ________ _____ matches in this country. 这个队要在这个国家参加一系列比赛.
5. I wonder… 我想知道… Eg1. I wonder if she knows we’re here.我很想知道她是否晓得我们在这里.
Eg2. I wonder why they didn’t arrive. 我不明白他们为什么没到.
Eg3. I wonder what really happened. 我想知道究竟发生了什么事.
6. so…that / such …that 那样…以致 so …that 句子中加形容词或副词,such …that 中加名词.
Eg1. He was _____ young ________ you must excuse him. 他是那样年轻,你必须原谅他.
Eg2. It is _____ a beautiful story _______ I never forget it. 这个故事那么动人以致于我永远不会忘记它.
7. There is/ was a time when… 曾经有那么个时候…
Eg .There was a time when we could get a good meal for less than 1 yuan.
曾经有个时候我们不用花1元钱就能饱餐一顿.
8. stay awake 不睡觉 stay在这儿有系动词的功能后面加形容词或名词作补语，表示“维持某状态”。 Eg stay single 不结婚；stay young 保持青春
9. on purpose 故意地 Eg. She seems to do these things _____ _________。她似乎是故意做这些事的。
10. in order to /so as to /to 目的在于做某事 Eg. She arrived early _____ ______ ______ get a good seat. 她到得早,图的是得个好座位. so as to 不能放于句首. in order that意思相同,但后面加句子.
11. far too 过于…,…得多 Eg1. He was at the station far too early. 他太早到车站了.
far也可以修饰比较级.
Eg2. There were a number of people out this afternoon, far more than last Sunday.
今天下午很多人都出去了,远比上星期天多.
12. face to face / face-to-face 面对面 前者做状语,后者做定语.
Eg1.We had an interview face to face.
Eg2.We had a face-to-face interview.
13. according to 根据 Eg. You have been in prison six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录,你曾入狱六次.
[解题指导]
1. I didn’t dare open a window.
解析:Dare 有两种用法，一是作为实义动词，否定和疑问由助动词构成，它有时态和数的变化，后面一般加to。否定时to有时可以省略。
Eg1.With his parents’help, he dares to do everything.
Eg2.He didn’t dare (to) look up.
二是作为情态动词,主要用于否定句和疑问句,不需要助动词,可以直接构成否定和疑问,后面不加to.
Eg1.She dare not go out alone at night.
Eg2.How dare you say I’m unfair?
在例句中,dare是作为一个实义动词,后面省略了to.这句话相当于I dare not open a window.
名师点拨: 类似的词还有一个need,也可以既作情态动词,又作实义动词.
Eg1.You needn’t telephone him now.( 情态动词)
Eg2.You don’t need to do it yourself.( 实义动词)
2. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
英语中这个结构习惯用完成时态,解释为“某人第几次做某事…”.如果前面是一般现在时态 is,后面是现在完成时态;如果前面是一般过去时态,后面则是过去完成时态.
Eg1.It’s the third time that he have been to America.
Eg2.It was the second time that we had visited the old hero.
名师点拨: 在句子中应注意前后时态的一致性.
[同步训练]
A 组 （基础达标）
一.单词拼写
Complete the word in each sentence according to the first letter.
1. He refused to give any r___________ for his action.
2. May she s_________ your umbrella ?(雨伞)
3. What is your p_________ in going to Canada?
4. It was c________ of you to go skating on such thin ice.
5. He had almost e_________ forgotten what he had done.
6. You must t_________ me because I am speaking the truth.
7. Don’t d_________ your parents; he is busy.
8. Columbus d__________ America in 1492.
9. The sun was h________ by the clouds.
10.It’s not in my p_________ to help you.
二.英汉对译
Put the following into English.
1.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
2.He’ll attend a series of important meetings next month.
3.Your composition itself is very good, except for some spelling mistakes.
4.The temperature has stayed hot this week.
5.There is very little room on the desk because it has far too many books.
Put the following into Chinese.
6.曾经有段时间我天天早上六点钟起床.
7.他等在学校门口为了把书还给我.
8.大多数家庭在战争中经历了很多.
9.我得去接我女儿了.
10.这就是我昨天考试没过的原因.
三.完成句子
1.__________ ______ the school rules, students can’t carry mobile phones.
2.Many young people _____ ________ ________ Jay Chou.
3.________ _______ ________ with my stomach.
4.Many families _______ ________ to greet the new year.
5.We must do ______ _______ _______ we can to make our country more beautiful.
6.Tom and his family _______ ________ for over a year, no one knew where they were.
7.You must tell him his mistake ________ ______ ______.
8.The teacher asked him to _______ _______ his story in the paper.
9.She is ______ a beautiful girl __________ we all like her.
10.She is ______ beautiful a girl __________ we all like her.
四.单句改错
1.My teacher advised me to keep my diary every day.
2.He dares not go there alone at night.
3.It is the first time that we came to visit the Great Wall.
4.We’d better think about that if the food will give us the nutrients we need.
5.Some children spend on more time watching television than they spend in school.
B组 （能力提高）
五.单项填空
1.Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A so not as to B so as not to C so as to not D not so as to
2.---How did you find your visit to the museum ?
---I thoroughly enjoy it . It was ________ than I thought.
A far more interesting B even much interesting
C so more interesting D a lot much interesting
3.---Do you know our town at all ?
---No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A was B have been C came D am coming
4.---I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
--- Oh, not at all. I _________ here only a few minutes.
A have been B had been C was D will be
5.Can you believe that in _______ a rich country there should be _______ many poor people?
A such; such B such; so C so; so D so; such
6.Allen had to call at taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.
A much too heavy B too much heavy
C heavy too much D too heavy much
7.She ______ not walk alone in the dark.
A dare B can C should D need
8.Looking at my determined face, the big boy ________ pick up the fight.
A dares not B dare not to
C doesn’t dare D dares not to
9.I will _______ the story as it was told to me.
A set about B set out C set down D set up
10.---Why are you so late today?
---It is _______ my father-in-law was sent into hospital.
A because B why C since D while
六.完型填空.
A
A High school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most lucky. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” __1__ teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily __2__ .
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a __3__ friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the __4__ for each of us to think carefully about the __5__ of friendship we want.
To most of us, friendships are __6__ very important, but we need to have clear in our __7__ the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or __8__ at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the __9__ ? For some people, many friendships on the surface are __10__ enough and that’s all right. But at some point, __11__ to make sure that our expectations are the same as our friends’ expectations. The __12__ of personal experience including our fears as well as our dark dreams is the __13__ way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and __14__ only if there are signs of interest and action in return.
What are some of the __15__ of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships take time. Another “ __16__ difficulty ” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other, including his time and attention. __17__, friendships __18_ actions in return. In other words, you must give as much as you take. __19__ there is a question of taking care of them. __20__ you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die away.
1. A. Knowledge B. Success C. Experience D. Practice
2. A. produced B. formed C. understood D. realized
3. A. true B. common C. short D. whole
4. A. hope B. difference C. need D. courage
5. A. kind B. warmth C. length D. value
6. A. made B. considered C. explained D. reminded
7. A. thoughts B. actions C. hearts D. minds
8. A. left B. remained C. kept D. stayed
9. A. mud B. surface C. ice D. feet
10. A. long B. easy C. quite D. not
11. A. it needs B. we need C. one needs D. they need
12. A. spreading B. sharing C. seeking D. showing
13. A. latest B. worst C. easiest D. surest
14. A. watched over B. turned away C. broken down D. carried on
15. A. difficulties B. advantages C. differences D. types
16. A. actual B. rough C. upset D. major
17. A. Surprisingly B. Fortunately C. Similarly D. Frequently
18. A. require B. request C. depend D. suggest
19. A. Finally B. Gradually C. Obviously D. Curiously
20 . A. Though B. Unless C. Since D. When
参考答案：
单词拼写。
1. reason 2. share 3.purpose 4. crazy 5. entirely
6. trust 7. disturb 8. discovered 9.hidden 10.power
英汉对译。
一直工作，从不玩耍使jack成了个沉闷的男孩。
下个月，他将参加一系列重要的会议。
你的作文本身很好，只是有点拼写错误。
这个礼拜一直持续高温。
因为书太多了，所以桌上没有什么空间。
There was a time when I got up at six every day.
He waited at the school gate in order to return the book to me.
Many families went through a lot in the war.
I have got to fetch my daughter.
10. It is why I failed the exam yesterday.
完成句子。
1. according to 2. are crazy about 3.something is wrong 4.get together
5.as much as 6.hid away 7.face to face 8.set down
9.such…that 10. so…that
单句改错。
1. my 改为 a 记日记是个固定词组 keep a diary.
2. dares 改为dare 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,详见解题指导1.
3. came 改为have come 详见解题指导2.
4. that去掉 只能有一个连词,根据逻辑应该保留if.
5.on 去掉 spend为及物动词.
单项填空。
B A B AB A A C C A
1. B so as to 相当于in order to ,否定放在不定式前.
2. A far修饰比较级.
3. B 详见解题指导2.
4. A 现在完成时态,表示状态.
5. B such后修饰名词,so后面修饰many, much, few, little.
6. A much too修饰形容词,too much 后修饰不可数名词.
7. A 详见解题指导1.
8. C 详见解题指导1.
9. C set down 意思为写下,记下.
10. A 根据逻辑,上下文表示因果关系.
完型填空。
1．C经验可以证明该历史老师说的话是正确的。
2．B 从上文可知，真诚的友谊是不容易建立起来的。
3．A 在一处地方呆得时间较短时，是不大可能与别人发展起真挚的友谊的。
4．C no disagreement 为双重否定，此句意为“人们都认为我们每一个人都有必要认真考虑我们需要什么样的友谊”。
5．A一种，种类
6．B认为
7．D“have…in one’s mind “意思是想到,想清楚.
8. C“keep…at arm’s length ” 意思是保持一定的距离,此处用了被动语态.
9. B根据下一句可知答案.
10.C对于某些人来说,与人保持表面的友谊就足够了.
11.B根据句子结构和句意可知答案.
12.B与人分享自己的经历,包括恐惧和噩梦才最有可能加深友谊.
13.D同12.
14.Dcarry on意思是继续,进行下去.
15.A
16.D
17.C同样地
18.A需要
19.A最后一段列举了发展友谊的几个困难,由文中的the great ,another 两个信息词可推断此处用finally最佳.
20.B