English Exercises (Unit 5 语法与词汇)
1. He is ______ to help others. Which of the following is wrong?
A. willing B. nice C. ready D. eager
2. The soldiers were fighting bravely ______ their people ______ the invaders.
A. with; for B. for; against C. back; with D. out; with
3. He has ______ for five years.
A. been taken to prison B. been thrown into prison
C. gone to prison D. been in prison
4. Stealing is against ______ law. A. / B. a C. the D. this
5. Will you go in for ______ law or ______medicine?
A. the; the B. a; a C./; / D. the; /
6. The teacher advised us ______ by bus. A. go B. went C. going D. to go
7. The teacher suggested us _____ by bus. A. go B. went C. going D. to go
8. The teacher suggested/advised that we ______ by bus.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
9. She was very tired, but she ______ to run to the finishing line.
A. went on B. went on with C. continued D. kept on
10. According to the weather report, the weather will ______ fine in the following 24 hours.
A. go on B. last C. continue D. keep on
11. We have got into such a position ______some changes are needed.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
12. The public should ______ in how to use energy more effectively.
A. educate B. be educated C. be trained D. be educational
13. He has received a good ______. That is to say, he is ______.
A. education; good educated B. educator; high educated
C. education; well educated D. educator; highly educated
14. We spoke in whispers ______ the patient.
A. in a fear of waking B. for fear that waking
C. for fear of waking D. for fear to wake
15. –Are you afraid of climbing? --________.
A. No way B. No wonder C. NO doubt D. No fear
16. He received a medal ______ reward ______ his bravery.
A. in; of B. in; for C. for; of D. for; to
17. Is this how you reward me______ helping? A. with B. by C. for D. in
18. She rewarded him ______ a smile. A. with B. by C. for D. in
19. –I’ve lost in the fame again. --______, you still have more chances.
A. What a pity B. Don’t lose heart C. Don’t lose your heart D. I’m sorry for you
20. My teacher asked us to learn the key words ______.
A. in heart B. in mind C. by heart D. to heart
21. If we can’t keep to the schedule, we’ll be ______.
A. in a trouble B. out of trouble C. in trouble D. at trouble
22. –I’m sorry to have put you to so much trouble. --________.
A. No problem B. No trouble C. No wonder D. No matter
23. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ___.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
24. Don’t ______ mistakes. They are natural part of learning.
A. worry B. worry about C. be worried D. be worry about
25. Better not worry him ______ such a simple thing. A. with B. about C. to D. by
26. You can’t find him in the office, for he is ______ work today. Maybe he is at home.
A. off B. at C. out of D. in
27. This ______ will require a lot of hard ________.
A. job; job B. work; job C. job; work D. work; work
28. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.
A. went on B. tried out C. worked out D. carried out
29. Now that the plan has been ______ out, we must ______it out.
A. worked; carry B. kept; give C. taken; put D. brought; find
30. The tyre is a bit flat, it needs ______.
A. blow up B. be blowed up C. being blowed up D. blowing up
31. The business was ______ by the grandfather of the present owner.
A. put up B. stood up C. got up D. set up
32. A big tree was ______ at the center of the courtyard so that it would give shade.
A. set up B. built up C. made up D. stood up
33. Since this is the first time you have broken the law, I’m going to give you a light ______.
A. judge B. prison C. sentence D. blame
34. The judge sentenced the murderer ______.
A. to die B. to dying C. to dead D. to death
35. What do you suggest ______ next?
A. shall I do B. will I do C. should I do D. I do
36. He made ______clear ______he would leave office soon.
A. it; that B. /; / C. it; / D. that; that
37. –Do you like ______ here?
--Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
A. this B. these C. that D. it
38. –Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
--Yes. I gave it to her ______ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
39. There was ______ time ______I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when
40. I found her nice and honest ______ I saw her.
A. for the first time B. the first time C. on the first time D. for the first time when
41. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
42. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
43. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ____ they insist on going by motorbike.
A. why B. whether C. when D. how
44. They came to the corner ______ had ______ many car accidents.
A. where; watched B. where; seen C. which; watched D. which; seen
45. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
46. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
47. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
48. Only in this way ______ to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
49. If no one ______ the phone at home, ring me at work.
A. returns B. receives C. replies D. answers
50. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I ______ so much fried chicken just now.’
A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat
51. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
52. An awful accident ______, however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
53. ______ come on time tomorrow, or you won’t be allowed to enter the meeting room.
A. Do B. Will C. Must D. Be sure
54. Please don’t get worried. The guide will show you ______ the park now.
A. out B. about C. for D. on
55. When the visitor comes, please show him ______. I’ll have a talk with him.
A. in B. out C. into D. round
56. –Why did fire go out suddenly? --______ the gas ran out.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
56. It was ______ the gas ran out that the fire went out suddenly.
A. since B. as C. because D. for
57. ______it was raining, you’d better take a taxi.
A. Since B. As C. Because D. For
58. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
59. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
60. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
61. Is this factory ______ you worked in 1990?
A. the one B. the one of which C. in which D. the one in which
62. I don’t like the way ______ he speaks to his mother.
A. which B. why C. for which D. that
63. It was in the hotel ______ Mr. Brown stayed ______ they held the meeting.
A. which; that B. where; that C. that; where D. where; which
64. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ______ of course, will cause severe punishment form it sooner or later.
A. when B. who C. which D. on which
65. It is advised that the meeting ______ until next week.
A. will be put off B. is put off C. be put off D. put off
66. Mike didn’t notice Mary entering his room. He ______ a phone call.
A. has answered B. answered C. is answering d. was answering
67. It’s high time you ______ your precious time to business.
A. devote B. will devote C. devoted D. would devote
68. The teacher couldn’t make himself ______ attention to ______ the students were so noisy.
A. to pay; because B. to be paid; as C. paid; because D. pay; because
69. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ______ we live ______ save the earth.
A. that; can we B. what; can we C. how; can we D. where; we can
70. I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
71. John has been out of ______ for a year and now he’s looking for a ______.
A. works; job B. job; job C. work; work D. work; job
72. The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the states, and ______ were black American.
A. most of them B. most of whom C. most of that D. most of which
73. Don’t leave the sharp knife ______ our little Jan3e can get it.
A. in which B. to which C. that D. where
74. The poor woman goes to ______ prison once a month to see her husband who is in ______ prison.
A. /; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the
75. The Canadian friends from our school have given us a lot of books, few of ______ a bit difficult for us.
A. them are B. that is C. which are D. which is
76. You’ve made the same mistake ______ you made last time.
A. as B. like C. which D. that
77. The tree, the branches ______ are almost bare, is a very old one.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
78. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ______ she had come.
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
79. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which c. of which D. that
80. Women ______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ______ don’t.
A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /
81. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ______ only thirty minutes.
A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts
Keys:
01—05 B B D C C 06—10 D C A C C 11—15 D B C C D
16—20 B C A B C 21—25 C B A B A 26—30 A C C A D
31—35 D A C D D 36—40 A D B B B 41—45 D D A D D
46—50 A D C D C 51—55 C B A B A 56—60 C A/B C A A
61—65 D D B C C 66—70 D C C C D 71—75 D A D B C
76—81 A B C A C D