人教新课标必修模块1 U01课堂同步练习
．1 短语翻译
1．故意地 _______________________
答案：on purpose
2．与……相处；进展 _______________________
答案：get along / on with
3．付账；买单 _______________________
答案：pay the bill
4．考试作弊 _______________________
答案：cheat in the exam
5．一系列事实 _______________________
答案：a series of facts
6．按照 _______________________
答案：according to
7．因某事和某人争吵 _______________________
答案：quarrel with sb. Over / about sth.
8．整理；收拾 _______________________
答案：put away
9．感觉随便；感觉放松 _______________________
答案：feel at home
10．把……控制住 _______________________
答案：hold…in one's power
11．得出结信纸 _______________________
答案：come to / draw / reach a conclusion
12．遛狗 _______________________
答案：walk the dog
1．2 单项填空
1．You'd better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam.
A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add
解析：add up to意思是“总计”；add to意思是“增添”，都不合题意。只有add up（把……加起来）合适，故答案为C。另外，还有一个短语是add … to，意思是“把……加到……”。例如：Please add some sugar to the coffee.
答案：C
2．Tomorrow the holiday will be over. We must get my homework
A. done B. to do C. doing D. to be done
解析：get sth. done是固定句式，意思和have sth. done相同。
答案：A
3．The problems at home may have effect on one's job. If a man often quarrels with his wife, his work will_______.
A. fail B. suffer C. fall D. lose
解析：A、C、D的意思分别为：失败、下降、失去。suffer可作“受损失”讲，符合题意。另外，suffer还作“受苦，受罪”讲，suffer from的意思是“受……之苦，患……（疾病）”。
答案：B
4．Although I often send e-mails to Tom, I have never seen him_______.
A. eye to eye B. face to face C. with eyes D. on my own
解析：B的意思是“面对面”；D的意思是“依靠自己”，根据题意应选B。
答案：B
5．His face looks brown（褐色）because he works _______ all day.
A. indoors B. outdoors C. indoor D. outdoor
解析：indoor和outdoor是形容词，只能作定语，indoors和outdoors即可作形容词，又可作副词，可用来作状语。但根据题意只有outdoors“在室外”，符合题意。
答案：B
6．Our studies _______ since we came to this school.
A. have been getting on well B. have been getting along with
C. have been getting well D. have been getting along
解析：谈到某人在某方面进展如何时，可用sb. get on / along with sth.；说某事进展顺利时，后面不用介词with，故答案为A。
答案：A
7．I have fallen behind in my study, so I have got to _______（Which of the following answer is not right?）
A. make an effort B. make efforts
C. study hard D. make effort
解析：A、B、C三个选项放在句中都能讲得通。effort和make构成短语时，是可数名词，故D不正确。
答案：D
8．If you feel upset at seeing him, you may avoid _______
A. him B. to meet him
C. meeting him D. meet him
解析：avoid后面跟名词、代词或动名词，但A的意思不对，所以只能选动名词形式C。注意avoid经常考查后面跟动名词avoid being hurt。
答案：Ｃ
9．He has greatly improved his spoken English by learning crazy English. And he _______ a chance to go abroad.
A. is crazy about B. is crazy for
C. is hoping for D. hopes about
解析：A项be crazy about的意思是“对……着迷”意思不合适；be crazy for是“非常渴望得到”的意思；hope for意思正确，但不能用进行时。
答案：B
10．Having retired（退休）, he _______ the club（俱乐部）for old men and plays chess every day there.
A. takes part in B. joins in C. attends D. joins
解析：take part in 和join in后面都跟某项活动；join后跟某一组织或某一伙人。俱乐部是一种组织，所以应用join。
答案：D
11．Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will _______ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
解析：本题考查stay这个词作系动词的用法。stay作系动词，意思相当remain。尽管句中有for several days，好像该用完成时，但stay本身就是延续性动词，所以答案选B。
答案：B
12．Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare － you must learn to _______.
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
解析：该题题干意思是教育孩子和别人分享自己的玩具，所以答案为D。
答案：D
13．Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
解析：much too修饰形容词或副词，表示“太……”；too much修饰不可数名词。
答案：A
14．Mary doesn't have to made _______. She always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
解析：make, let, have等使役动词后面跟动词不定式作宾补时，动词不定式省略to，但如果用被动语态，动词不定式必须加上to.
答案：B
15．A true friend must give _______ he takes.
A. as many as B. as much as C. as far as D. as long as
解析：给予或付出的东西应该看成一个整体，所以要用much来修饰，as much as的意思是“和……一样多”。as many as用来修饰可数名词，as far as表示距离或“据……”，as long as的意思“只要”，可用来引导条件状语从句。
答案：B
1．3 句型转换
1．A: "I didn't hurt you on purpose. "said my friend Marry.
B: My friend Mary said __________________________.（Indirect speech）
答案：she didn't hurt me on purpose.
2．A: He asked Xiao Li if he got his letter the week before.
B: __________________________ he said to Xiao Li.（Direct speech）
答案："Did you get my letter last week?"
3．A: Father asked me why I was so worried about the exam.
B: __________________________ father said to me.（Direct speech）
答案："Why are you worried about the exam?"
4．A: "You must clear up the classroom. "Our head teacher said to us.
B: _______________________________________________________（Indirect speech）
答案：Our head teacher told us that we must clear up the classroom.
5．A: People believe that he can offer the students some good advice.
B: _______ _______ _______ that he can offer some good advice _______ the students.（每空一词）
答案：It; is; believed; to
6．A: Although they didn't agree with each other, they reached a conclusion finally.
B: Although they _______ _______ each other, they _______ _______ a conclusion finally. （每空一词）
答案：disagreed; with; came; to
1．4 介词填空
1．Living _______ peace, the people on the island have developed friendship with many foreign visitors.
答案：in
2．The hotel is famous for its good service, so you may feel _______ home when you live there.
答案：at
3．He sometimes cheats _______ the exams _______ looking at others' papers.
答案：in; by
4．Don't be crazy _______ playing computer games.
答案：about
5．According ________ what she said, you should keep a diary in order to improve your writing.
答案：to
6．The stormy night held Anne completely ________ its power.
答案：in
7．It is very fine today. Let's go ________ a picnic in the countryside.
答案：on / for
8．I am not interested in anything to do ________ him.
答案：with
9．Don't look ________ the box. You may be frightened by what you see inside.
答案：into
10．The young man has fallen ________ love with a pretty girl.
答案：in
1．5 用所给词的正确形式填空
My English teacher once told us, "If you ________（make）one close friend in school, you will be very lucky. A true friend is someone who ________（stay）with you for life. "Experience shows that he was right. Good friendship is not easily ________（find）.
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship ________（develop）. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us ________ （think）carefully about the kind of friendship we want.
To most of us, friendships are ________ （certain）important, but we must make it ________ （clear）what kind of friendship we want. Do we want ________ （share）ourselves or do we just want to walk on the surface（表面）? For some people, friendship on the surface is quite enough. But some people need faithful（真诚的）friendship. They would like to share almost all with their friends. Our teacher told us to remember a true friend should give as much as he takes.
答案：make; stays; found; to develop; to think; certainly; clear; to share
1．6 单句改错
1．Our geography teacher told us the earth was round and it turns around the sun.
答案：was→is
2．The young couple often quarrel for their family problems.
答案：for→over / about
3．Although we missed the film, but we felt very happy.
答案：去掉but
4．I don't know why he looked worry all day long.
答案：worry→worried
5．When he heard the news, his face was turned from red to white.
答案：去掉was
6．I have some difficulty in speaking and write English.
答案：write→writing
7．He didn't seen me for two years before he came to our city.
答案：didn't→hadn't
8．When he was only five, his father began make him practise music.
答案：make→to make / making
9．While in hospital, the doctor advised he would be operated on.
答案：would→should
10．Have you prepared you for the worst result of the exam?
答案：you→yourself