高一英语U18 New Zealand课堂练习
一、翻译
1、新西兰是澳大利亚东海岸外边的一个岛屿。
2、它（新西兰）由两个大岛组成，北岛和南岛。
3、新西兰北面和东面被太平洋包围，南面和西面则是塔斯曼海。
4、新西兰葡萄酒质量很高，行销全世界。
5、北岛是著名的温泉胜地，有些温泉的热水能高高地喷向半空。
6、在1421年左右，中国水手在一次环球航行中发现了这些岛屿。
7、120多年后，詹姆士· 库克船长于1769年占领了这些岛。
8、新西兰是温和的海洋性气候，北部是亚热带气候。
9、新西兰大约有380万人口，其中大约14％是毛利人。
10、二十世纪八十年代中期，越来越多的亚洲人定居在新西兰，他们大约占众人口的6％。
二、完成句子
1、安徽省位于江苏省的西边，河北省的南面。
Anhui Province _______ ______ _______ _______ ____ Jiangsu, but to the south of
Hebei.
2、我父亲出生在这个城市以西30公里处的一个小村庄。
My father was born in a small village, which ______ about____ ________ ________
_________ west of this city.
3、他们住在周围有高大树木的房子里。
They live in the house __________ ___________ tall trees.
4、这项工作很重要。
The work _______ ___________ __________ __________. = The work is very
important.
5、他们计划到香港定居。
They plan to ___________ ________________ Hong Kong.
6、那个国家由十个州组成。
That country _______ _________ ________ ______ten states.
7、我们的城市有200万人口。
Our city _____ ______ __________ __________
2,000,000.
8、PRC代表中华人民共和国。
PRC ________ ________ the People’s Republic of China.
9、在各项证件签字以前，你不能住进这房子。
You can’t ________ ________ ________ the house until
all the papers have been signed.
10、5岁以下的小孩仅占总人口的20%。
Children below 5 years old _________ ________ only 20 percent of the total
population.
三、改错：
1. Please compare this sentence to that one. _________
2. How much is the population of this city? _________
3. The majority of young people likes pop music. _________
4. China is about the same size that American. _________
5. The island lies on the northwest coast of Alaska. ________
6. The watch lied on the desk yesterday. _________
7. The machine is made of thousands of parts. ________
8. I was about to go out while the telephone rang. ________
9. Madam Curie was famous for the discover of radium. ________
10.That is important to master a foreign language. ________
11. Now is 6 o’clock. ________
12. Taiwan lies to the east of China. ________
四、单项填空
1.There______a tree in front of the house.
A.is used to B.is used being
C.used to be D.used be
2.What you said is______me.Would you please explain it again?
A.over B.beyond
C.on D.with
3.—How long has this bookshop been in business?
—______1982.
A.After B.In
C.From D.Since
4.All of us,______me,don’t want ourselves to be praised in public.
A.include B.to include
C.including D.included
5.Weihai lies about 88 kilometers______.
A.east of Yantai B.to east of Yantai
C.the east of Yantai D.Yantai east
6.As she______the newspaper,Granny______asleep.
A.read;was falling
B.was reading;fell
C.was reading;was falling
D.read;fell
7.What do the letters“PRC”______?
A.stand by B.mean for
C.refer by D.stand for
8.I hate all this travel;I want to get married and______.
A.turn down B.settle down
C.take down D.settle up
9.In some parts of the world,tea______with milk and sugar.
A.is serving B.is served
C.serves D.served
10.—Where do they live?
—The nearest island______the south of the mainland.
A.from B.off
C.on D.away
11.I’ve lost my notebook.That is______to me.
A.of great important B.of great importance
C.very importance D.of very useful
12.After I had walked for six hours,______.
A.I had been tired out B.I’ll be tired out
C.I was tired out D.I would have been tired out
13.—Nancy is not coming tonight.
—But she______.
A.promises B.promised
C.will promise D.had promised
14.They______friends since they met in Shanghai.
A.have made B.have become
C.have been D.have turned
15.Though______money,his parents managed to send him to university.
A.lacked B.lacking of
C.lacking D.lacked in
五、完形填空
It is a few years in the future.You are studying English in a small town in a foreign country and you want to know the news in your own country.You just turn on your 1 and ask for the news.The screen(屏幕)will soon be 2 news you want to learn.The computer is a 3 machine.It is one of the most important 4 .It is now widely 5 .It will 6 the life of every one.
Computers can be put to different uses.They can 7 the most difficult problems.They can give us all kinds of 8 .
Computers are being made smaller and smaller in 9 ,and 10 faster and faster.This is the 11 of modern science.
Computers can be used to 12 our lives.People who are going 13 a weekend holiday can be told about weather.Computers can be used in hospitals to help doctors do a lot of things. 14 the help of computers,people who do not speak the same language can talk to each other without any 15 .
1.A.radio B.computer C.TV D.light
2.A.full B.full with C.having D.filled with
3.A.wonderful B.interesting C.expensive D.good
4.A.inventor B.inventors C.inventions D.invention
5.A.used B.using C.useful D.to use
6.A.help B.touch C.make D.prepare
7.A.pass B.answer C.stay up D.work out
8.A.news B.information C.advise D.work
9.A.size B.colour C.the shop D.the factory
10.A.worked B.working C.to work D.work
11.A.reason B.result C.work D.may
12.A.raise B.improve C.make D.rise
13.A.in B.for C.at D.of
14.A.With B.By C.Under D.Through
15.A.money B.question C.difficulty D.difficult
附：参考答案
一、翻译
1、New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern
coast of Australia.
2、It is made up of two large islands: North Island and
South Island.
3、New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the
north and east, and the Tasman Sea to the south and west.
4、New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all
over the world.
5、The North Island is famous for an area of hot
springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air.
6、Around 1421, Chinese sailors discovered the islands
on one of their voyages around the world.
7、More than 120 years later, Captain James Cook took
possession of the islands in 1769.
8、New Zealand has a mild sea climate, while the north
is subtropical.
9、New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million
people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori.
10、Since the mid-1980s growing numbers of Asians have
settled in New Zealand, and they make up about six percent of the total
population.
二、完成句子
1、lies /is on the west of / to the south of2、is /lies / 30 kilometers west of
3、surrounded by 4、is of great
importance 5、settle in 6、is
made up of 7、has a population of 8、stands for 9、take possession of 10、make up
三、改错：
1. to with
2. much large
3. likes like
4. that as
5. on off
6. lied lay
7. The machine is made∧of thousands of parts. up
8. while when
9. for as
10.That It
11. Now It
12. to in
四、1~5 CBDCA 6~10 BDBBB 11~15 BCBCC
五、1~5 BDACA 6~10 ADBAD 11~15 BBBAC