高中一年级英语下Unit 10单元测试卷
The World Around Us
第一部分：听力（共二节,满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What's the woman's phone number?
A. . B.. C..
2.Where does the talk most likely take place？
A. In a bus station. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop.
3.What does the woman usually do on Sunday evening?
A.Goes to church. B. Reads the paper. C. Walks in the garden.
4.What would Nancy like to receive？
A. A present. B. A phone call. C. A letter.
5.How does the man feel about the movie？
A.It is excellent. B. It is not good. C. He wants to see it again.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6～7题。
6.What are the two speakers talking about？
A. Learning English. B. Reading. C. English grammar.
7.What's the hardest in English？
A.Grammar. B. New words. C.Listening.
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。
8.What did the woman do during the holiday？
A.She took a part-time job.
B.She went somewhere for a holiday.
C.She took courses at a school.
9.What do you think the woman is？
A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A headmaster.
10.What does the woman want to do？
A.To make progress. B. To go to school. C. To take her vacation.
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
11.Didn't the man meet the woman at the dance？
A.Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.
12.What did the woman think of the dance？
A.Wonderful. B.Very bad. C. Just so-so.
13.Which of the following is TRUE？
A.There were not many people at the dance.
B.The woman didn't stay very long,
C.The man didn't go to the dance at all.
听第9段材料, 回答第14～16题。
14.What do the students write to Martin for？
A.They hope to talk with him.
B.They want him to teach them.
C.They want his records.
15. What's Martin？
A.He's a successful reporter.
B. He's a dice athlete.
C. He's a pop star.
16.Why did none-of the teachers like Martin？
A. He sometimes failed at the exams.
B.His teacher thought he was a bad boy.
C.He was sometimes late for school.
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
17.What do American students NOT do in the summer vacation？
A.Travel. B. Do some jobs. C. Stay at home.
18.What did Mary do last summer besides attending a summer school？
A.She went to Seattle.
B.She went back home.
C. She visited some places near her home.
l9.What did Peter do during the vacation？
A.He had a part-time job. B.He took some lessons. C.He traveled.
20.Why did Peter save nearly all of his money？
A. He will go to university.
B.His family needs money.
C.He want to help Mary.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分55分)
第一节 单元要点, 选择最佳答案填空。 10分
21. There are so many monkeys in the zoo that some of them are_______to live in the wild.
A.given up B.brought up C.taken down D.set free
22. －Does Janet feel any better now?
－No, he is seriously ill and still ______.
A.dangerous B.in danger C.in the danger D.out of danger
23. －80 dollars.Twenty dollars less than I saw last week.
－Yes.The price has been reduced_______20%.
A.by B.to C.about D.in
24.－Have you sent the e-mail of complaining the bad quality of the cell?
－Yes, I sent it last week. But no one has yet__________our complaints.
A. apologized to B. responded to C. received D. answered for
25. Stop killing this kind of birds! They _______.
A.are dying out B.are dying down C.have died out D.have died off
26.－Can your factory really afford _______ food for the people in the flooded area?
－I believe we can because we have _______ workers.
A. a large amount of; a number of B. a number of; an amount of
C. a great deal of; a large amount of D. a large amount of; a great deal of
27. －Is that the______painting by Vicent van Gogh?
－No,it's a copy.
A.unusual B.original C.earliest D.correct
28. Colds are very________in that area every spring and early summer.
A.common B.ordinary C.popular D.general
29. You should _______all those old clothes that you never wear.
A.throw off B.throw at C.throw away D.throw about
30. －By the way,what does your father do now?
－______he is making a study of Europe in Germany.
A.At last B.At first C.At least D.At present
第二节 根据所给汉语,用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子 。15分
31.The heavy rain (不能按时完成)our work on time. (keep)
32.We (应该采取措施)to protect our environment. (measure)
33.He (已经适应了) the cold weather.（adapt）
34.If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways
（不伤害其他的生物).（harm）
35. The speech (以一首名诗来结束) a famous poem. (end)
36.With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more
important to (精通英语)of English. (knowledge)
37.They say that it doesn't ( 有影响 )my being there. (difference)
38.It is sleeping late in tne evening ( 引起) being late for school. (lead)
39. (致力于)his research,he spared no time to spend a weekend with us. (devote)
40.The terrible war lasted eight years. (因此),wives lost their husbands and parents lost their sons. (result)
第三节 完形填空。30分
As I am now sixteen years old, I have 41 friends. But one of them I like 42 of all. I've known him 43 I was a middle school student. He is a man 44 a sweet and soft temper, but he looks very solemn (严肃).He sometimes appears very old and sometimes very young and bright. But he is always clever. He is pleased by all 45 know him.
He is a 46 man. He knows everything. Moreover, his memory is very good. He remembers 47 has happened in the world. He is also a great teacher. He has taught millions of young men. Therefore, he is 48 to everybody.
He is my best teacher 49 my best friend. When I began to go to school, he taught me
50 to read and write. When I was at middle school, he began to teach me English, history, geography, physics, maths and chemistry.
My friend is a patient（有耐心的）man, indeed. Stupid 51 I am, he is never tired 52 teaching me. He is always ready to teach me till I am 53 familiar with my lessons. But 54 is one thing which you may 55 to know. Though I have lived with him for a long time. I've never heard his voice. Whenever I ask him questions, he never 56 them with his mouth, but shows me the answer 57 his face.
He is not only my best friend, 58 the best friend of many others, 59 you of course. I' m sure you also know him quite well and your love for him is 60 .
What is this man then?
41. A. many a B. score of C. a good many D. lot of
42. A. best B. that C. almost D. only
43. A. when B. since C. after D. as
44. A. of B. in C. has D. with
45. A. which B. we C. who D. people
46. A. learning B. big C. honest D. learned
47. A. what B. whatever C. that D. which
48. A. known B. common C. famous D. lovely
49. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. than
50. A. what B. when C. not D. how
51. A. like B. as C. such as D. because
52. A. of B. from C. with D. while
53. A. perfectly B. truly C. already D. roughly
54. A. it B. here C. there D. this
55. A. be surprised B. be surprising C. come D. get
56. A. replies B. answers C. tells D. solves
57. A. on B. in C. by D. though
58. A. also B. but C. of course D. too
59. A. except B. also C. including D. contain
60. A. great B. much C. deeply D. big
第三部分 阅读理解 40分
A
It was a dark and windy night. The wind howled（呼啸）and the rain beat down. Harry and his wife were in bed. Although Harry slept through the storm, his wife woke up. She lay in bed, unable to sleep, listening to the noise of the storm. Suddenly she heard a different noise. It sounded like someone tapping on the window. She was very frightened. She woke her husband up.
"Harry,"she whispered, "there's someone outside. Listen."
"It' s nothing,"he said, "just a branch of a tree tapping against the window in the wind. Go back to sleep." He turned over and went back to sleep.
The tapping continued. It got louder and louder, then the window began to rattle(咯咯作响). Harry's wife woke him up again.
"Harry, it isn' t just the wind. There' s somebody there. I know there is. Get up and look."
Harry got out of bed and walked across the room to the window. He pulled the curtain a little and looked out. He saw a man standing on a ladder outside the window. He smiled at the man and then went back to bed.
"Well? " his wife asked. "Was there anyone there? "
"Yes,"Harry said. "There's a burglar trying to get in."
"Then do something!" his wife cried. "Phone the police."
"Not yet,"Harry said."Wait until he opens the window. I've been trying to get it open since we had the house painted last year"
61._______ woke up Harry's wife.
A. The wind B. Rain
C. A noise at the window D. The storm
62. Harry' s wife was frightened because ________.
A. she didn' t like storms
B. she was alone in the house
C. the night was dark
D. she thought there was someone outside the house
63. Why did Harry get up and go to the window?
A. He heard a noise. B. His wife told him to.
C. He wanted to open the window. D. He wanted to look out of the window.
64. Who was outside the window?
A. One of Harry' s friends.B. No one. C. A burglar. D. The police.
65. Why didn't Harry phone for the police immediately?
A. He didn't know the number.
B. He was too frightened.
C. He wanted to give the burglar time to open the window.
D. He didn't think the burglar could get in.
B
My Friend－John
My friend, John, lives in a separate house alone by a village.A road divided it from the village. The other day, I invited him and other friends to my house and drank till midnight.I came out to see them off and separated on the road with them.
The next morning I went to my garden to pick vegetables and found my small garden had been destroyed by something.I got very angry, but didn't know what to do.So I went to see John for help.I told him about that.He comforted me and said, "I'm sorry to hear that. Let's go and take a look."In the garden John looked it over carefully and said,"it was a boar (野猪). It is certain to make trouble again and cause greater destruction to the villagers. We must get rid of it."He told me what to do.So we dug a pitfall (陷坑) in my big garden.Then put some food on it.
That night John and I were hidden near the garden.Around twelve o'clock a black thing suddenly appeared.It came nearer and nearer.A big boar! It stood there gazing around for a while, and then entered the garden slowly and swaggeringly.It was about to eat the food when we heard a loud bang. It together with the food fell down into the pit. It had no choice but to be roaring wildly in it.The food was its destruction!
66. The writer tells us that John ______.
A. has no home B. is a lonely man C. is a bachelor D. is a good hunter
67. The phrase "The other day,"here means ______.
A. a few days later B. a few days ago C. the next day D. another day
68. From the passage we can see that John ______.
A. is clever and warmhearted
B. has only a good friend, the writer
C. likes to live in a lonely house alone
D. wasn't willing to associate (交往) with other villagers
69. According to the interesting story we can know it happened______.
A. many years ago B. many days ago C. in old days D. in late days
70. Which of the following is not true?
A. John has no family and is not married.
B. John is a farmer with rich experience.
C. The writer likes to drink with his good friend, John.
D. The writer caught the wild boar alive cleverly with John.
C
Man must eat in order to live; therefore, one of the most important problems man has is how to have enough food for eating.
At first man didn't have any way to control food supply. When he had killed all the animals in one place and all the natural foods had been used up, he had to move to another place to find new sources of food. If there was no rain, or if the weather was too hot or too cold, plants would not grow, and man had little or no food. However, man gradually learned to grow plants and raise animals himself. From that time on, man wasn't worried so much and always having enough food.
The kinds of plants which are raised by man are different in different regions. In the cold regions, very few plants can be grown; in the warmer parts of the world, many varieties of plants are found. For example, in Asia rice is the most important crop.In the New World, the major grain is corn. In Europe and North Africa, wheat, oats（燕麦）and barley are grown. In the tropical （热带的）regions of the world, many kinds of fruits grow naturally or are raised by man.
As man has learned more about plants and animals, man now uses modern methods to produce different kinds of food. However, there are still some areas in the world where plants and animals are raised in much the same ways as they were thousands of years ago.
71. At first man didn't have any way to control his food supply.This sentence means that man _______.
A. didn't know how to cook his food at first
B. sometimes had more than enough to eat and sometimes had not enough to eat
C. don't know how to produce food at that time
D. as afraid that animals would control his food
72. In the 2nd paragraph "natural food" means______.
A. food which is given by animals
B. food which was given by God
C. plants, animals, vegetables and fruits, etc. which grew naturally
D. crops and plants which were raised by man
73. When man gradually learned ways to grow plants and raise animals, man_______.
A. no longer depended on nature
B. could control the natural conditions
C. still depended on natural conditions, but not so much as before
D. began to look down upon natural conditions
74. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Man knew how to produce foods and keep them at first.
B. At the very beginning man know that he needed food but didn't know how to control his food supply.
C. Before man learned ways to grow crops and raise animals, he had to move from place to place in order to get food.
D. How to have enough to eat has always been a problem for man.
75. In the sentence "In the New World ,the major grain is corn". The "New World" refers to ______.
A. Asia B.Australia C. the Middle East D. America
D
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends——let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
76.If you get lost in the forest, you should________.
A.try to find your friends
B.stay in one place and give signals
C.walk around the forest
D.shout as loudly as possible
77.Which signal is a call for help?
A.shouting here and there
B.crying twice
C.shouting or whistling three times together
D.whistling everywhere in the forest
78.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that________.
A.someone is afraid of an animal
B.people will come to help you
C.someone needs help
D.something terrible will happen
79.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.Leave branches to find your way back.
B.Pick off branches to build another house.
C.Use branches to make a bed.
D.Drop branches to look for water.
80.The main（主要的）idea of the passage is________.
A.how to travel in the forest
B.how to spend the night in the forest
C.what you should do if you want to get some water
D.what you should do if you are lost in the forest
第四部分 书面表达 (25分)
第一节 单词拼写。 5分
81. When building______________(材料) cost more, the price of houses grew up.
82. Our head teacher_____________ (组织) a party last Saturday.
83. Of all the suggestions, I found yours most _____________(有吸引力的) .
84. The worst problem we have to face in the 21 century will be______________(环境的) problem.
85. Your advice at present is_____________ (有价值的) to me.
第二节 书面表达。 20分
最近你班同学组织了一场讨论会。讨论的主题是：城市内是否可以养宠物（狗和猫）。请你根据下表所提供的信息, 用英语写一篇短文, 介绍讨论情况, 并说明自己的观点或建议。
注意：1.开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数;
2. 词数：100个左右;
3.参考词汇：安慰 comfort
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.
第十单元
听力
1一20 CCBCB ACCBA BABAC BCCAA
17.September 18.interesting places 19, a gas station 20. save money
单元要点
21--30 DBABA CBAC D
完成句子
31. kept us from finishing 32. should take measures
33.has adapted himself to 34.that do not harm other living things
35. ended up with 36. have a good knowledge
37. make any difference 38. that leads to
39.Devoted to 40. As a result
完形填空
41--60 CABAC DBABD BAACA BABCA
阅读理解
61--65 DDBCC 66--70 CBADC 71--75 BCCAD 76--80 BCBAD
单词拼写
81. materials 82. organized 83. attractive 84. environmental 85. valuable
书面表达
One possible version:
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.
Some students think it's a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the other hand, the other students are against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.
I like animals, so I don't think it's bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.
Unit 10
Text 1
M：Hello, is that No.？
W：No.This is No..You have the wrong number.
Text 2
W： Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes, I' d like to buy a shirt for my son.
Text 3
M: What do you usually do on Sundays?
W: I go to church in the morning, walk in the garden in the afternoon and read the paper in the evening. I don't like to rest all day without doing anything.
Text 4
W: Nancy complains that she never gets any mail.
M: That' s too bad. I'll write her right away.
Text 5
W: Was the movie as good as you expected?
M: It was a waste of time and money. We should have stayed at home.
Text 6
M: What do you find hardest in English?
W: I find listening really hard. Sometimes it's just impossible to understand.
M: Well, you just need lots of practice. The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.
W: That's easier said than done
Text 7
M: Where did you go during the vacation?
W: I didn't go anywhere. I stayed at home.
M: Did you take a part-time job?
W: No, I took two courses at a summer school.
M: For what?
W: I wanted to get ahead a little.
Text 8
W： Were you at the dance last night?
M: Yes, I was. I didn't see you there.
W: I was there, but there were a lot of people, and I didn't stay very long.
M: It was a nice dance, wasn't it?
W: Yes, I enjoyed it very much.
Text 9
W：What are you thinking of now, Martin？
M：When I got home last night, I found a letter from the students at the school I used to go to.They want me to go back and talk to them.
W：Oh, really？And are you going？
M：I don't know.I used to hate school, so I don't want to go back very much.
W：But it's different now.
M：Yes, I know.It's a difficult decision.You see, when I was at school I used to
be a bad boy and none of the teachers used to like me very much.
W：Well, I think you should go.When I was younger, I used to hope to meet a famous pop star. You can't make them unhappy.
M：You're right, Helen.OK, I will go.
Text 10
Most American students have a long summer vacation.It is usually from June to September.During this vacation, students often travel or have part-time jobs.Some students take some lessons in summer schools.Mary spent most of her last summer vacation at a summer school.She also traveled with her family.They visited some interesting places near their home in Seattle.Mary's friend, Peter, worked at a gas station during the vacation.He sold oil and repaired cars.He made some money and saved nearly all of it.Peter is going to university next year.He needs money for the tuition.