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高一上学期英语unit4配套练习

2014-5-20 6:00:13下载本试卷

被动语态注意问题
⑴含有使役动词(make /let /have或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch, feel等)的句子,在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式,但是在改成被动语态时,则一定要把省去的to再加上去,另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去

例:①Mother often makes me do homework.
 
I am often made to do homework by mother.

teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell等动词常常带有两个宾语(双宾语:直接宾语和间接宾语),改为被动语态时,两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接宾语被提前作主语,那么间接宾语(一般是人)前要加相应的介词to/for
例:

She gave me a book.= She gave a pen to book.
   
I was given a book by her.
   
A book was given to me by her.
My father bought me a MP3.= My father bought a MP3 for me.
   
I was bought a MP3 by my father.
   
A MP3 was bought for me by my father.

[3]含有宾语补足语的句子改为变动语态。(宾补放在原来位置不变
 例:①We  call  him   Xiao Ming.
    
   谓     宾补
   →He  is called  Xiao Ming by us.
  
He found the novel very interesting.

The novel was found very interesting by him.

[4] 没有被动语态的动词:

1. 没有被动语态的词 表示状态或特征的及物动词如 cost, fit, have, suit等没有被动形式,另外,像happen = take place, break out(爆发)break down(坏了) result from(缘于)belong to, consist of等只用主动语态,而不用被动语态

2. 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态: appear, die ,disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, last, lie, remain, sit, spread(传播), stand, come true, fall asleep, ...

3. 大多数系动词:be , feel (摸起来)sound(听起来)smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来),look(看起来)等词无被动语态,它们的主动形式表示被动意义。

例:①The shirt feels very soft. 这件衬衣摸起来很柔软。

Many changes have taken place in our country.