| 高一上学期英语 2001.12.20 （9--11单元测试） 作者 杜友明 |
| Ⅰ.单项选择：(共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ______of you will go to the village with me.? A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 2.____is known to all ,Taiwan is not a separate country. It belongs to the People’s Republic of China. A. What B. Which C. That D. As 3.Is this the exhibition _____the foreign visitors visited last Sunday? A. where B. which C. what D. the one 4The book _______cover is red cost more than ten Yuan. A. its B. whose C. which D. that 5.The pencil ______I wrote has been lost. A. in which B. by which C. on which D. with which 6.It is still not decided ____ should be our headmaster. A. which B. that C. who D. whoever. 7.It is said _____has been translated into Chinese. A. that B. which C. that which D. that that 8. The man ____ has gone to Japan. A.whom I told you B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D.. I told you about 9. The old man has two sons , ____ are teachers. A.both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of the 10. I can tell you ____ he told me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that 11. Is this the school____ you often tell me? A. what B. where C. in which D. of which 12. We should learn from those ____ are always ready to help others. A. who B. whom C. that D.. they 13. Can you give us the reason ____ you are late again? A. why B. which C. that D. for that 14. That was the reason ____ he gave me the other day. A. why B. for that C. which D. for which 15. He was very happy on the day ____ he entered Beijing University. A. when B. in which C. on that D. and when 16. She is the same teacher _____ spoke at the meeting the other day. A. as B. whom C. that D. who 17. I feel just the same _____ you do. A. that B. as C. which D. what 18. When you read the book ,you’d better make a mark ____you have a question. A. at which B. the place where C. at where D. where 19. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day. A. where B. which C. that D. in that 20. This is one of the best books ____ever been written . A. that has B. that have C. which has D. which have 21. Air ,___we breathe every day, is around us all the time . A. that B./ C. which D. it 22. A few children prefer working to ______ . A. playing B. sleep C. play D. asleep。 23. The box is ____ what I saw in the shop. A.the same like B. the same that C. the same as D. the same one 24. Are you going to learn ____ second language in ____ third grade? A. a; the B. /,/ C. a; a D. the; / 25.Greece is the place_______ the Olympic Games were born. A. at which B. which C. on which D. that 26. Every four years athletes from all over the world ____ medals in the Olympic Games. A. compete B. compete for C. fight against D. fight with 27 Mr Li always likes to _____. A. give an advice to others B. give some advice to others C. give advices to others D. give someone an advice 28. John often listens to Radio Beijing ____ the radio A.in B. on C. at D. for 29. The bus stopped to ____ passengers. A.look up B. look out C. pick out D. pick up 30. Tom is a man of no idea. He always ____ his brothers' advice. A.A. asks for B. follows C. gives D. hears ”
Ⅱ.完型填空：(20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Tim O'Malley is an employee (雇员 ) of the city of Chicago. He's one of almost 5,000 __31__ there. Fire is a major (主要的 ) __32____ in a big city. Nobody in the fire department can __33___ that a large part of Chicago____34__ in the great fire of 1871. Modern fire fighters try to prevent anything like that from __35____ again. Tim is on duty eight hours every day. During his shift(班次工作时间 ) , he __36____ at the fire house. The fire fighters have to be ready to __37___ an alarm at any hour of the night. Most of the _38___ are for small fires that the men can __39___ in a few minutes. There are also a few false alarms when the fire fighters __40____ and find that there isn't any fire at all. Big fires are very __41___ ..Most of the time, the greatest ___42__ comes from smoke. sometimes , however, fire fighters have to enter (进入 ) burning buildings in order to __43____ the people inside. They are often hurt while they are saving __44___. Tim is twenty -six years old, and he ___45___ a fire fighter for five years. He got married a year ago. His wife Mora _46___ that he may be hurt or even __47___, but Tim isn't going to change his job. He's proud of _48____ and his service. He always says that the job isn't dangerous so long as he can _49____ in good physical condition. He does _50___ every day to stay strong. 31. A. fire fighters B. men C. people D. soldiers 32. A. question B. problem C. thing D. matter 33.A. know B. remember C. notice D. forget 34. A. took away B. brought away C. burned down D. put down 35.A. happen B. happening C. come D. coming 36. A. eats B. happening C. eats and sleeps D. stays 37. A. get B. receive C. have D. answer 38. A. reports B. alarms C. phones D. calls 39. A. put out B. put away C. get burnt D. control 40. A. reach B. get C. leave D. arrive 41. A. proper B. difficult C. dangerous D. special 42. A. harm B. fire C. problem D. danger 43. A. wake B. rescuer C. catch D. control 44. A. lives B. animals C. time D. money 45. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 46. A. thinks B. says C. hopes D. worries 47. A. killed B. destroyed C. punished D. broken 48.A. he B. it C. himself D. itself 49. A. keep B. stay C. stand D. lie 50. A. exercise B. sports C. homework D. housework.
Ⅲ.阅读理解：(共20小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Experiments have proved (证明 ) that the children can be taught in swimming at very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their breath under the water even before they can walk. Babies of two months old do not appear ( 似乎) to be reluctant (不愿意 ) to enter the water. It is not long before they are so used to swimming that they can pick up weights (重物 ) from the floor of the pool, A game，that is very popular with those young swimmers，is the under water tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up (排列 ) on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool . Many pedal (蹬 ) their tricycles, but most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once. Whether they will become future Olympic champions (冠军 ) , only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us who can't swims five yards before they are gasping for air. (气喘 ) 51. People have done experiments to show that children can ____ at a very early age. A. teach how to swim B. be taught how to run C. be taught to swim D. taught to read and write 52. Babies of two months old ___ the water. A. seem to dislike to enter B. appear to like entering C. are glad to live I D. are reluctant to enter 53. Which of the following statements is true? A. All Los Angeles children are taught to swim when they are very young B. It takes them a long time to be used to swimming C. The underwater tricycle race is a popular game with these young swimmers D. Most people in Los Angeles can swim five yards without gasping for air 54. Which of the following is true? A. None of the children can cover the length of the pool without coming up for air B. Not all the children ride their tricycles during the underwater race C. The children don't like picking up weights D. These children will certainly become Olympic Champions one day .“ 55. What does the word" breath" mean in the passage ? A.having a rest B. having a look C. drawing air in D. returning B. Time is Valuable We are often warned by our teacher not to waste time, because time lost will never return. I think it quite true. What does time look like, nobody knows, for we can't see it or touch it and no amount of money can buy it. Time is abstract (抽象的 ) , so we have no imagination about it. Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don't have enough time to review all their lessons. It is because they don't know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres, cinemas and parks, and doing other useless things. Why do we study every day? Why do we work? Why so most people would rather take buses instead of walking? The answer is very simple, we wish to save time because time is precious (珍贵 ). Today we are living in the twentieth century. We look upon time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must devote our time and energy to our study so that we may be able to serve the people well in the future. Laziness is the thief of time, for it not only brings us failure , but also does other harm to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, let us do it today and not leave it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more valuable than money. 56. Time is abstract because _____. A. we can’t see it B. we can't touch it C.no amount of money can buy it D. all of the above 57. Time lost will never return , so we should ____ A. make good use of time B. play as much as possible C . not be late for class D. get up early in the morning 58. Another saying for "Time is precious " is ____ . A.Time is expensive B. Time is very dear C. time is money D, time waits for no man 59. Which of the following state is true? A. Time in the twentieth Century is more expensive B. We shouldn't leave today's work until tomorrow C.Laziness saves time D. When a person dies his life is short. 60. Time is _____ money . A.much more valuable than B. a lot more valuable than C. less valuable D. as valuable as C. Knowing how English people always look for an empty compartment and are reluctant （不情愿的）to talk to strangers, I thought I was going to have a quiet trip up to meeting the following day. I always travel long distances by train. I can sit down and work at a table and in any case I find both driving and flying very nerve-racking（使人受折磨的）and exhausting（使人筋疲力尽的）. The journey turned out to be something of a nightmare(恶梦 ) . Our train was blocked by heavy snowfalls. When it became clear that rescue would take some time everybody piled into one carriage to huddle（挤在一块）together for warmth . so I spent the night singing telling and listening to stories. We were airlifted out by helicopter in the morning. Despite my ordeal (折磨） I am glad I took the train. Some of my colleagues, traveling by car, never arrived at the meeting. 61. The writer knew that English people on the train always ____. A. talk with strangers B. keep talking each with other B.keep silent to strangers D. go to Scotland 62. He likes to travel by train because _______ A. he can work while traveling B. the train is faster than others B.he can sit down on the train D. he can eat at the table 63. The passengers gathered together to ____. A.keep warm B. see the snow falls C. fight with each other D. have some food 64. The passengers were rescued by the ______. A.police B. car C. helicopter D. colleagues 65. The writer ____ that he took the train A.regretted B. felt pleased C. was sorry D. was excited D. I have never been able to make sense of my idea about money. I can walk into a store and spend $700 on suit, then go home and squeeze（挤出，压榨） three cups of tea out of a single teabag! Am I a spendthrift（挥金如土的人） or a miser（吝啬鬼） ---- or both? A spendthrift is a person who likes to spend money. He always buys things without regard to cost. all of his spending gives him pleasure, so he enjoys himself with shopping spending. He is both warmhearted and free--handed. he has a lot of friends because he often treats everybody to drinks and meals, he would even give or lend money to his worst enemy ! Some people can accept a spendthrift's s habits very easily. They consider such a person inexperienced,（无经验的） but they enjoy being with him. Are you a little like the person just written about? if you are one of the big spenders of the world, you will always have debts, but you may have a lot of fun ,too . 66. According to the passage, the author （作者）_____. A. thinks highly of a spendthrift B. is strongly against a spendthrift C. draws the conclusion that spendthrift is inexperienced D.thinks that some people like a spendthrift's habits 67. A spendthrift is a person who _____. A.has a lot of friends B. likes to save money C. likes to go shopping D. Both A and C 68. The author himself is perhaps ______. A.a spendthrift B. a miser C. both a spendthrift and miser D. None of the above 69. If you are a spendthrift's enemy , you ______. A. had better stay away from him B. can still make friends with him C.can even sometimes get help from him D. will be laughed at by him 70. The main idea of the passage is _____. A. about how to spend money B. on how to be a spendthrift C. about what a spendthrift is like D. about how to get along with a spendthrift.
IV.单词拼写（共10小题，每2题1 分，满分5分） 71. How many ________ （奖牌）did you get in the sports meeting? 72.In the past , women were not ____ (容许) to take part in the games. 73. To hold the Olympic Games is a rich ______ （奖赏）for a country. 74. It also keeps a _______ (记录 ) of the date on which they will travel. 75.They have recently found sharks (鲨鱼 ) near the coast. that is really _______( 不寻常 ). 76. ________( 摔交 ) is a sport in which you try to get the other person down on the floor. 77.We believe that the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008 must be very ____ (成功的 ). 78.Now more and more people enjoy having dinner in _________(饭馆 ). 79. Carl Marx was forced to leave his country for some ______-(政治的 ) reason. 80.Great changes have taken place around my school, many tall buildings ________( 出现 ).
V. 短文改错（共10 小题，每题 0.5分，满分5分） Marx was Germany. In order to make London 81 __________ the base for his revolutionary work, he worked hardly 82 __________ at English and practice whenever possible. He 83__________ made such a rapid progress that before long he could 84 __________ write articles in English for a American newspaper. 85 __________ Marx's example tells us that nothing is possible 86__________ to a willing mind. English is a use tool. 87 _________ It is spoken all over world. We can communicate 88 __________ with the people from other countries and learned 89 __________ from them. So clear aims give us will(意志） and strength 90__________
VI 书面表达。(15分） 请你用英语为（中学英语指导）写一篇习作，题目为“Our School ” 内容如下： 1。学习概况：学校位于海淀区，虽然不大，但有40年的历史，老师约150人学生1600多人。 2。 学校设施： 两栋教学楼，还有一栋正在建设中，一个图书馆，校园东边是大操场。 3. 校园景色：到处是树，春天来到时，到处是花。 4。 教学情况；学校有北京最好的老师，他们乐于人； 学生学习努力，参加各种活动，学校生活充满欢乐，学生们热爱学校生活。 1. Germany--German 2. hardly--hard 3. practice- practiced 4.去掉 a 5. a---an 6.possible--impossible 7. use --useful 8.world-- the world 9. learned--learn 10. right
Possible version : Our School Our school lies in Haidian. It is not big, but it has history of 40 years.There are about 150 teachers and more than 1600 students in our school. It has two teaching buildings and a library.. Another one is being built .In the east of our school , there is a big playground.. Our school is beautiful with trees everywhere. When spring comes ,the whole schoolyard is full of flowers. There are the best teachers of Beijing. The teachers are all kind and ready to help us. We work hard at our lessons and take part in different kinds of activities. Our school life is full of joy. We all love our school life. 学生作文选： Our school is in Haiadian District. It’s not a brry big schoo,, but it has a histroy of 40 years. There are tow teaching buildings , another one is being built. There is also a library which has thousands of books. The playground is in the east of the school. The school is very beautiful , there are many trees , When spring comes, there are flowers everywhere. Pink , red , white, yellow and all kinds of colors. The teachers are the best ones in Beijing , they are very helpful. The students study hard and they take part in many kinds of activities . such as football maths, basketball matches and so on. The school life is full of fun, the students love their school life. 梁斯斯 Our school lies in Hai Dian district. Although it isn’t very big, it has been set up for 40 years. There are about 150 teachers and 1600 students . In the school there are two teaching buildings. Another one is still being built. There is also a library . A big playground is in the east. In the school there are many trees. When spring comes any flowers will be here and there. There are very beautiful . Our school has the best teachers in Bejing . They enjoy helping others. The students in our school study hard. They always take part in many activities. Our school is full of happiness . We like our school life. 陈功 Our school is located in Haidian District, it is not very big, but it has a history of 40 years. We have 150 teachers and 1600 students . There are two teaching buildings in our school. Another one is under construction. A library , and a playground on the east side of our compus. We planted a lot of trees and flowers in our campus. And when it comes to spring, you will see blossoms everywhere. Our teachers are the best in Beijing , they like to help people. Students study hard and they take part in all kinds of activities. We all love our school life , because it’s full of fun. 丁峻 Our school is in Haidian District. Although it isn’t big, it has 40 years of history. There are about 150 teachers and more than 1600 students. Our school has two teaching buildings . One is still being built. There is a library, too the east of the school is a big playground. There are trees everywhere, And when spring comes, there are flowers every where. The school has the best teachers in Beijing , they like to help others. The students study hard. They take part in all kinds of activities . School life is full of happiness. The students love school life. 薛菲菲
试题答案及解析： Ⅰ.单项选择： 1．答.D你们中的那一位用which,而不用who . 2．答D.as 是关系代词。代表后面的整个句子。还可以说： as is said ,people’s life is much better than before. 3．答 B .该句是定语从句。Which在句子里作关系代词，在从句中代表宾语。 4．答 B。该句的中文意思是“那本红色封面的书要花10多元钱。Whose 与cover 是所属关系。指书的封面是红色的。 5答D该句是带有介词的定语从句。With which 等于I wrote with the pencil. 6答C.该句不是定语从句。是宾语从句。Who should be our headmaster是decided的宾语。 7. 答D.注意：第一个that 是句子中it is said that。第二个that是从句中的主语。因此不能省掉。 8．答D。该题是定语从句。The man 是先行词，省掉了关系代词whom. 9答C.该句是非限定性定语从句。 10答D．定语从句。由于先行词是all故关系代词用that. 11. 答D．of which 等于。You often tell me of the school. 12. 答A.定语从句。Those 是先行词。指人。故关系代词who 在从句中作主语。 13答A.先行词reason在从句中作原因。关系副词用why. 14. 答C. 该句还是定语从句。先行词也是reason，但在从句中的作用不一样。该句先行词在从句中作gave 的宾语。应该用关系代词which. 15. 答A该句的先行词是day. 在从句中作时间状语。 所以用关系副词when. 16答C. the same as 和the same that不一样。the same as指的是两个人或两件事。而 the same that指的是一个人或一件事。 如：This is the same pen that I lost. 意思”这就是我丢的那枝笔。This is the same pen as I lost. 这枝笔与我丢的一样。（指两枝笔。）16句的意思是“她是那天讲话的同一为老师。 17答B.the same as the 句型。 但不是定语从句。 18．答D。 该句mark 是先行词。在从句中作地点状语。故用关系副词where. 19. 答A.定语从句。 先行词museum在从句中作地点状语。故用where. 20. 答B先行词用了最高级。关系代词必须用that. 21. 答C非限定性定语从句。Air是先行词which 关系代词在从句中作breathe的宾语。 22．答A 该句是prefer A to B 的句型。Working代表A. playing 当然代表B.了。 23．答C。 固定搭配。the same as. 24答A.考察冠词。A second 加名词或a third 加名词均表示“再“但是first 前面只能用冠词the .它不表示”再“。The third grade 是三年级。必须用定冠词。 25．答A。因为有了介词at 所以关系代词用which. 26答B. compete是不及物动词。为赢得奖牌比赛用compete for. 27答B give advice to somebody.给某人建议。 Advice 是不可数名词。 28．答B.on the radio意思为在收音机上听。。。 29．答D pick up 的意思是“让顾客搭车” 30答B．follow somebody’s advice 固定搭配。“听某人的建议，或按某人的建议做。”
Ⅱ.完型填空： 31．答A. 依据下文。可以判断该选项是A. 32. 答B.用排除方法判断problem是最佳选项。 33．答D。根据下文内容，讲的是1871年的大火。因此33的选项应该是不会忘记那场大火。 34．答C。burned down是烧毁。过去分词作定语，修饰large part of. 35. 答B prevent from doing.制止某事的发生。 36．答C。常识告诉我们，值班时要 吃睡在值班室。特别是救火队员。 37答D 很显然，吃睡在值班室的目的是随时准惫奔赴火场。故用answer the fire alarm. 38. 答B根据前句提到的fire almars. 39答A.put out 意思为把火扑灭。 40．答D依据该选项的前后句判断。 41．答D。与42空的选项同意。 42答D。略。 43．答B。众所周知，消防队员赴沧倒火的目的是“rescuer” 44. 答A save lives 是救命。 45．答C。根据”..for five years.”选”has been” 46. 答D.作为消防队员，家里人肯定会为他的安全担心的。故选”worries.” 47. 答A根据”hurt or even..”选killed”. 48. 答C.” be proud of oneself” 意思是“为。。感到自豪“。 49．答B.stay in …condition 处于什么处境。 50．答A。“do exercises “ 做体育锻炼。
Ⅲ.阅读理解： 51．答C。 依据文章开始的第一句。 52．答 B.根据“Babies of two months old do not appear ( 似乎) to be reluctant (不愿意 ) to enter the water.“ 53答C。根据“A game，that is very popular with those young swimmers，is the under water tricycle race. Tricycl“ 54．答 B。该题根据下面的句子判断B.为正确答案。“ Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once.“ 55．答C。略。 56．答 D. 依据文章的第一自然段。 57. 答A.根据We are often warned by our teacher not to waste time, because time lost will never return. 58答C 利用排除方法，判断C 为正确选项。 59．答B根据文章中的“let us do it today and not leave it until tomorrow. ” 60答B根据文章中的最后一句“Remember that time is much more valuable than money.“ C. 61答B. 根据文章中的第一句“ Knowing how English people always look for an empty compartment and are reluctant （不情愿的）to talk to strangers,“ 62答A. 根据文章中的“ I always travel long distances by train. I can sit down and work at a table。。“ 63答A. 根据文章中的“everybody piled into one carriage to huddle（挤在一块）together for warmth .“ 64．答C. 根据文章中的“ We were airlifted out by helicopter in the morning.” 65．答B. 根据文章中的“Despite my ordeal (折磨) I am glad I took the train” D. 66．答A根据文章大意，看出作者对spendthrift是非常欣赏的。 67．答D.在文章的第二段中回找到答案的。 68．答C根据文章中第一段的最后一句。 69．答C 文章中讲到“he would even give or lend money to his worst enemy“ 70．答C。文章的主旨大意就是“about what a spendthrift is like”.故 正确答案选C. 单词拼写： 71．Medals 72 allowed 73. prize 74. .record 75. unusual 76.wrestling 77. successful 78. restaurant 79. political 80 appeared 该错: 81.Germany 是德国， German才是德国人。 82. hardly是几乎不。所以应该改成hard. 83.practiced 与worked 是并列关系。所以practice该practiced 84.progress 是不可数名词。故布丁冠词a 去掉。 ８5.a American newspaper改成an American newspaper. 86. nothing is possible 是 肯定意思，所以possible改成impossible. 87. use 应该改成形容词。Useful 88. all over the world 是固定搭配。冠词the 不能声。 89. we can communicate and we can learn …并列关系。 所以learned 应该改成learn. 90. right. |