高二册第14单元英语“四位一体”同步验收题
II. 词汇。 （5分）
根据句意、所给单词首字母或汉语意思，写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。
1. My husband and I got married in 1965 and for the first ten years of our m ________ I was very happy to stay at home and raise our three children.
2. Although women have made advances toward equality, sex d ________ still exists.
3. I believe that the j ________ in this case made a mistake, and I would like to take this opportunity of congratulating you for pointing it out.
4. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, ________ (种族), economic condition, social position, and intelligence.
5. Instead, he chose the weakest man he could find to go to the bar with him and ________(逮捕) the sailor who was breaking the things in the bar.
第二部分：同步语法（复习被动语态） （共20分）
I. 单项填空。（10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The patient ________ now． He will come out soon.
A. is examined
B. is being examined
C. is examining
D. examining
2. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A. have told; washes
B. have been told; washes
C. told; washed
D. have been told; is washed
3. I should like to have gone to that party of theirs very much, but ________ .
A. I'm not invited
B. I was not invited
C. I will not been invited
D. I had been invited
4. -Look! Everything here is under construction.
-What's the pretty small house that ________ for?
A. is being built
B. had been built
C. is built
D. is building
5. ________this island ________ to Britain?
A. Is; belonging
B. Does; belong
C. Is; belonged
D. Has; belong
6. He asked his mother for some money, but he ________ a good scolding.
A. was giving B. gave C. had given D. was given
7. The new dictionaries are very useful. They ________ well and ________ already.
A. sell; have been sold out
B. sold; had sold out
C. sell; sell out
D. are sold; have sold out
8. The car ran down the hill, and the driver ________ , according to the newspaper, to have been killed.
A. said B. was saying C. was said D. had said
9. Just after putting the baby onto bed, Mrs. White suddenly caught sight of the pet cat and didn't know how long it had ________ on the table ________ for the family dinner.
A. been laying; lying
B. been lying; laid
C. been laid; lying
D. lain; laying
10. -Do you like the material?
-Yes, it ________ very soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. is felt
D. feels
II. 用被动语态改写下面的短文。（10分）
In the course of history, people have sent messages in many different ways. Once upon a time, Native Americans used smoke signals to send messages from one camp to another. People also used drums, both in Africa and America, to send news and to announce gatherings. Sailors wrote messages, put them in bottles and threw them into the sea. People have used certain types of birds to send messages, especially in wartime. In 1994 the Swiss army made a decision to give up its collection of message-carrying birds.
第三部分：课本要点（共15分）
I. 单项填空。（10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. She forbids ________ here, but she never forbids you ________ a smoke.
A. to smoke; to have
B. smoking; having
C. to smoke; having
D. smoking; to have
2. The black teacher set a good example ________ all the rest of the group, ________ all peace-loving people.
A. for; who is B. for; which was C. to; which are D. to; who were
3. His daughter is always shy in ________ and she never dares to make a speech to ________ .
A. the public; the public
B. public; the public
C. the public; public
D. public; public
4. He ________ prison two years ago and now he ________ .
A. was put into; has been set freely
B. put into; has been set free
C. was shut into; is set freely
D. was put into; has been set free
5. The captain called ________ his men never to give ________ in front of difficulties in the storm.
A. on; in B. for; up C. at; away D. out; off
6. He spent every minute he could spare on books ________ an entrance prize to a college.
A. to win B. won C. winning D. win
7. The manager said he could ________ the office lady a few minutes to talk about her programme.
A. share B. spend C. save D. spare
8. Unless the workers' demands are ________ , soon there will be a strike.
A. paid B. met C. permitted D. told
9. Let's ________ the children into 4 groups. Each group will have a ________ room to sleep in.
A. separate; divide
B. cut; separate
C. divide; separate
D. divide; divide
10. The result was not the same ________ they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.
A. which; as B. as; that C. that; which D. as; which
II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。（5分）
1. "We are fighting ________ an end to slavery． We won't stop our fight ________ slavery until all the slaves are freed ________ it," he said.
2. In 1914 Professor Robert Barany won the Nobel Prize ________ Physiology (生理学) and Medicine when he announced that temperature differences affected the inner ear and caused the eyes to blink (眨眼).
3. When I first started college, I wanted to major ________ French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language, so I changed my major to computer science.
4. It was another neighbor who finally managed to persuade him that his mother would have wanted him to go on, and reminded him of how she had believed ________ him.
5. Clothes of a special kind are often worn to show that the wearer has authority or power. The individual wearing them is treated ________ respect because he works in a certain office.
第四部分：综合能力训练（共80分）
I. 完形填空。（30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Sunday afternoon, my friend and I boarded a tram car. Without purpose, we just rode on while 1 ________ , ready to get off as soon as we found something 2 ________ to us. At this moment, a well-dressed old lady was walking towards us. She said she could tell 3 ________ we were Chinese. She wanted to recommended to us a very interesting 4 ________ . "All visitors to Vienna," she said, "should go and see it if they don't want to come to Vienna for 5 ________ ."Tempted by her description we produced the local map and asked her to show us on it. However, 6 ________ to read the map, she could 7 ________ gesture in every way 8 ________ . The two of us could only keep 9 ________ although we made 10 ________ the head nor the tail of what she was saying. After we saw her off the tram, we 11 ________ until an archway (拱门) flashed across 12 ________ , an unusual archway with carvings of birds and animals. Taking my friend by the arm, I got off the tram and made for the arch, which 13 ________ to be the gateway to a royal garden. It was the famous Belvedere Palace in downtown Vienna. We had come upon it 14 ________ doing so much as lifting a finger. As we were 15 ________ the Belvedere Palace, for a second time, we 16 ________ that lady we had just met on the tram, but this time she was not alone. At the sight of us, she 17 ________ her steps towards us like an old friend. She said it was the very place she had 18 ________ to us. She also introduced to us the other old lady beside her. During my visit to Vienna, 19 ________ Viennese were the 20 ________ of my camera. With their permission I took a number of pictures of them, which I am very proud of.
1. A. drinking B. reading C. sightseeing D. eating
2. A. strange B. special C. curious D. attractive
3. A. very fast B. at first C. at a glance D. in time
4. A. scenic spot B. hotel C. book D. zoo
5. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
6. A. unable B. willing C. ready D. eager
7. A. or B. so C. and D. but
8. A. likely B. possible C. as possibly D. best
9. A. laughing B. nodding C. speaking D. talking
10. A. either B. both C. neither D. too
11. A. rode on B. walked on C. waited D. expected
12. A. the country B. our minds C. our faces D. us
13. A. happened B. turned out C. appeared D. seemed
14. A. in B. by C. with D. without
15. A. making a tour of B. repairing
C. eating D. observing
16. A. made an appointment with B. got together with
C. ran into D. came back up with
17. A. widened B. fixed C. quickened D. hesitated
18. A. recommended B. wanted C. mentioned D. referred to
19. A. middle-aged B. young C. junior D. senior
20. A. film B. focus C. eyes D. attention
II. 阅读理解。（20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项或判断正误。
A
American women experience a great variety of lifestyles. A typical American woman may be single. She may also be divorced or married. She may be a homemaker, a doctor, or a factory worker. It is very difficult to generalize about American women. However, one thing that many American women have in common is their attitudes about themselves and their roles in American life.
Historically, American women have always been very independent. The first settlers to come to New England were ten young couples that had left behind their extended family. The women were alone in a new, undeveloped country with their husbands. This had two important effects. First of all, this is the uncivilized environment that demanded every person to share in developing it and in survival. Women worked with their husbands and children to make themselves accepted in this new land. Second, because they were in a new land without the established influence of older members of society, women felt free to step into nontraditional roles.
This role of women was strengthened in later years as Americans move west, again leaving family behind and meeting a new environment. Even later, in the East, as new settlers arrived, women often found jobs more easily than men. Women became the supporters of the family.
Within the established lifestyle of the industrialized twentieth century, the strong role of women was not as attractive as in the early days of the country. Some women stepped into the men's jobs as factory and business workers. After the war, some women stayed in these positions, and others left their jobs with a new sense of ability.
1. A typical American woman is ________ .
A. single or married
B. divorced
C. sure about herself and her role
D. all of the above
2. The second paragraph is mainly about ________ .
A. life in the new land
B. American women's independence
C. American men's traditional position
D. the roles American women play in society
3. During the industrialized twentieth century, the role of women ________ .
A. was found out
B. was as important as before
C. declined (衰弱)
D. was stronger than that of the early days
4. Women took part in men's jobs during the time of ________ .
A. the Second World War
B. the Westward Movement
C. the early immigration
D. the industrialized twentieth century
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Different lifestyles led by American women.
B. American women were free to step into nontraditional roles in society.
C. American women worked hard to establish their American history.
D. American women were independent because they did not have to follow the regulations at all.
B
A man shot Martin Luther King in Atlanta on 4th April, 1968. He drove a white Ford car. Who was he? The police found "Harvey Lowmeyer's" gun and"John Willard's" shirt, and then the white car. It was "Eric Starvo Galt's" car. So what was this man's real name? Marks on the shirt and the car the FBI(联邦调查局) sent to Los Angeles questioned people. At last one found a photograph of "Galt's". Then detectives in Atlanta found a fingerprint. It was on a map in "Galt's" room in a small hotel. One fingerprint was enough. James Earl Ray's fingerprints were already on the FBI cards. The police watched railway stations, hotels and airports. 3, 000 detectives were trying to find Ray-without success. The Canadian police were helping too. They looked at 240,000 photographs in their Passport Office. Then they found one of "Ramon
George Sneyd". "We gave this man a passport last month," they said. "He went to London on 2nd May." The man was wearing thick glasses, but he looked like Ray. Then on 8th June, a detective at London Airport saw Sneyd's name on a passenger list. It was the end of the biggest manhunt（搜捕） in history. The FBI spent 1.4 million dollars, but they got their man.
6. Martin Luther King's murderer drove a black car.（ ）
7. The detectives decided that the man called "Ray"was not the real murderer because his fingerprints were not the same as the one found in"Galt's"room. （ ）
8. The most important clue that helped to throw light on the murder case was the white Ford car.（ ）
9. The detectives at London Airport arrested Ramon George Sneyd because Sneyd was wearing glasses.（ ）
10. It took the police more than two months to catch the murderer. （ ）
III. 短文改错。（10分）
You can find all kinds information in just 1. ________
a few minute on the Internet. It's like going to a 2. ________
huge library without have to walk around to find 3. ________
your books. But recently, many people 4. ________
have been discussed the dangers of the Internet. 5. ________
They have been reports in America about people 6. ________
trying to steal personal of information for bad purposes. 7. ________
Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 8. ________
information are good to society. For example, you 9. ________
can find such information like how to kill people. The problem will 10. ________
become more serious in the future.
IV. 书面表达。（20分）
下面是一个学生的情况登记表，请用英语将表中所列情况进行全面介绍。
要求：
1. 层次要清楚，条理性要强；
2. 词数：110左右。
高二册第14单元英语"四位一体"同步验收题参考答案
第一部分：
I. 录音原文及参考答案(划线部分为参考答案)：
I) 1. The largest island is called Britain, which forms the mainland of Great Britain.
2. We all think that hardship is good for the soul.
3. The government attempts to find a political solution to the problems of the region.
4. No one can deny the fact that science is on the march.
5. It is decided that the marriage will take place in the church.
Key: 1-5 DABCB
II) 6. W: Where is the conductor? Can you see her?
M: No, I think she must be in the front. It's quite full here.
7. M: Are you still teaching at a middle school?
W: Not since May. My husband and I went into business together as soon as he left politics.
8. W: Oh, well! A world-famous painting, and it is the real one. I must take a photo of it.
M: I'm afraid you can't. Look at the sign.
9. W: Is this a two-bedroom flat?
M: That's right. It has two bedrooms, a kitchen, a living room and the living room can also be a dining room.
10. M: Hi, would you like some help?
W: Well, I'm looking for something I saw at Smith's a few days ago. It's a sofa in Chinese style.
Key: 6-10 BABCD
III) W: Hello, George!I wanted to speak to you yesterday but you weren't at your usual place for lunch.
M: No, I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week.
W: Oh, I see. You had a holiday.
M: Well! I stayed at home and looked after the baby.
W: What? You took care of the baby? Whose baby?
M: Ah, it was my sister's. She wanted to go shopping in the morning, so I stayed at home and did a lot of useful things.
W: Oh?
M: Yes, I mended my radio, washed a shirt and some socks, and cleaned out the drawers of my writing table.
W: I don't call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to the concert last night-the one at the Town Hall near where we live.
M: That's funny!My office called me in the late afternoon and asked me to go and write an article about the concert. I noticed that you weren't there, but your friend Mary was.
Key: 11-15 CBAAD
IV) Two men, thought to be thieves were tied to street lampposts and humiliated by a crowd of people in February, 2004 in Zhejiang Province. This lasted for five hours until local police arrived and took the men away.
Stopping a crime is one thing, but the angry crowd didn't realize that, by humiliating the suspects, they were breaking the law themselves. According to criminal law, any attack on a suspect-physical or spoken-is an abuse of that person's human rights. Punishment can only be decided by law.
Though some existing laws protect an individual's human rights, the issue is not covered in China's Constitution, the fundamental law of the State. A proposal to include it in the Constitution was discussed and voted on by representatives in the National People's Congress (NPC) in March, 2004.
Experts say that adding human rights protection to the Constitution will help individuals defend themselves in times of trouble.
II. 1. marriage 2. discrimination 3. judge 4. race 5. arrested
第二部分：
I. 1. B。从后一句可知"病人正在被检查"。2. B 3. B。should like to have done sth. 表示"过去很想做某事，而实际上没做成"，所以but后的句子为一般过去时态。4. A。结合上句不难看出应该用现在进行时的被动语态。5. B。belong to 这个短语无进行时及被动语态。6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D。feel （摸起来）为系动词，无进行时和被动语态。
II. In the course of history, messages have been sent in many different ways. Once upon a time, smoke signals were used by Native Americans to send messages from one camp to another. Drums were also used, both in Africa and America, to send news and to announce gatherings. Messages were written by sailors, put in bottles and thrown into the sea. Certain types of birds have been used to send messages, especially in wartime. In 1994 a decision was made by the Swiss army to give up its collection of message-carrying birds.
第三部分：
I. 1. D 2. D 3. B。in public 为习语，意为"当众，公开地"，the public 意为"公众"。4. D。put sb. into prison 意为"把某人投进监狱"，set sb. free 意为"释放某人"。5. A 6. A。to win an entrance prize to a college 在句中作目的状语。7. D。spare 意为"挤出，抽出"。8. B。meet / satisfy one's demands 意为"满足某人的需要"。9. C 10. D
II. 1. for; against; from 2. for 3. in 4. in 5. with
第四部分：
I. 1. C 2. D。既然是游客，那么他们关注的自然是"吸引人的"地方。3. C。一眼就能看出我们是中国人。4. A 5. D。如果不到那儿去就白来了一次。6. A 7. D。can but表示"只得，充其量不过"或"不得不"。8. B。 that is possible 的省略形式作定语，表示"尽可能"。 9. B 10. C。make neither the head nor the tail of sth.表示"对某事一点儿也摸不着头脑"。11. A。 她下车了，我们接着乘车。12. D 13. B。 事实证明这就是公园的入口。14. D。就这样我们没有费多大周折就来到这里。句中so much as表明前面要用否定词。15. A 16. C。不是与她相聚而是偶然邂逅。17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B。focus 这里表示"活动、兴趣的中心、集中点"。
II. 1. D。根据第一自然段的要点可知。2. B 3. C。根据倒数第一自然段的第一句话可知。4. A 5. A 6-10 FFFFT
III. 1. kinds后加 of 2. minute →minutes 3. have →having 4. √ 5. discussed →discussing 6. They→There 7. 去掉of 8. easily →easy 9. are →is 10. like →as
IV. One possible version:
Li Gang, a boy student of 23, is now studying in the English Department of Beijing Foreign Studies University. He likes sports and games, singing and dancing, and can speak English fluently. He is highly spoken of by the teachers and students and regarded as an outstanding student with great ability.
Li Gang is from Shandong Province. His parents are both teachers. They are dearly loved and respected by the students for their wonderful teaching work. Li Gang's elder sister, a famous doctor, works in a hospital.
Li Gang has made up his mind to be a good translator after graduation and serve "the four modernizations" of our country.