M6U4 复习题(教师版)
一、选择题
( A )1. Farmers have to more workers during the harvest and even so, some of them usually after the harvest.
A. take on; break down B. take on; break up
C. take off; break down D. take off; break up
( D )2. —We to have you here tonight.
—Thank you and it is for me to be invited.
A. honour; honourable B. honour; an honour
C. are honoured; honourable D. are honoured; an honour
( A )3. Does it make any whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00?
A. difference B. time C. way D. sense
( C )4. The lock in my bag me of not locking my closet.
A. recalled B. remembered C. reminded D. told
( C )5. the occasional visit, what else does Alan do for his kids?
A. Except B. In spite of C. Apart from D. Beside
( A )6. It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. refer to B. stick to C. come to D. turn to
( C )7. Changes are being introduced to make the department .
A. operating quickly B. going quickly
C. operate more efficiently D. go more efficiently
( C )8. Mr. Hughes’s agency is one of 980 community agencies of the National Community Action Foundation (NCAF) in Washington, D.C.
A. under the help B. under the charge C. under the umbrella D. under the aid
( A )9. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. Faced B. Having faced C. To face D. Facing
( D )10. Now he is improving his English by of reading and listening to it a lot every day.
A. method B. approach C. way D. means
( B )11. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well _____________ us students.
A. in memory of B. on behalf of C. in honor of D. in favor of
( D )12. the help from his relatives, he does a part-time job to support his study at college.
A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. But for D. Apart from
( C )13. the danger we have just escaped, I still feel frightened.
A. Dating back to B. Looking around C. Thinking back to D. Thinking over
( B )14. A small cut in skin can without being treated.
A. cure B. heal C. cover D. repair
( D )15. environmental damage is done, it will take many years for the ecosystem to recover.
A. If only B. Even if C. While D. Once
( D )16. I would be sitting in a comfortable office now if I more energies to my study instead of being crazy about going online at college.
A. devoted B. would have devoted C. were to devote D. had devoted
( C )17. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology .
A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved
C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved
( A )18. I were rich, I would go traveling around the world.
A. If only B. Even if C. What if D. Only if
( B )19. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I of hunger.
A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will die
( A )20. ---What do you think of the newly designed mobile phone?
---It ________well __________ its high price.
A. sells; except for B. sells; but
C. is sold; apart from D. is sold; besides
( D )21. The film ___________ the true story of his Red Army general, attracted people’s interest all over the country.
A. is based on B. is on the base of C. which is based for D. based upon
( D )22. ___________ the fog, we should have reached our school.
A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for
( C )23. I can hardly imagine Peter ___________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
( B )24. I shall never forget those years __________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who
( B )25. He studied hard, __________ the exam.
A. aim at B. aiming at passing C. aiming passing D. aiming to passing
( C )26. I insisted __________ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing __________ wrong with him.
A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should go; is
( C )27. Lily would rather I _________ her at the airport yesterday, but I was then busy with a meeting.
A. would meet B. met C. had met D. have met
( D )28. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _________ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
( A )29. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _________ the costs.
A. worth B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile
( D )30. Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, __________, can reduce its effects.
A. at the same time B. while C. though D. meanwhile
( D )31. ___________ in experience, she didn’t manage to pass the interview.
A. Lack B. Lack of C. For lack of D. Lacking
( D )32. He is going into hospital to have a small __________ her knee.
A. operate on B. operation for C. operation to D. operation on
( B )33. If you want to visit the museum, I recommend ___________ there by underground.
A. you to go B. going C. you went D. to going
( C )34. __________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Since
( C )35.The manager of the company told us that very little _________ was made of the waste material in the past.
A. cost B. value C. use D. matter
( C )36. The noise of the train __________ in the dark night.
A. died out B. died from C. died away D. died off
( B )37. Tigers __________ meet-eating animals _________ meats.
A. belonged to; feed on B. belonging to; feed on
C. were belonged to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on
( C )38. His failure in the plan made him aware __________ he had made a great mistake in working out the plan.
A. of that B. of C. that D. that of
( B )39. It was not until she got home __________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
( B )40. ---Don’t you think it necessary that he __________ to Miami but to New York?
---I agree, but the problem is _________ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
二、重点词组
1．谈及（做）某事
refer to ( doing ) sth.
2．查字典
refer to / consult / turn to a dictionary
3．担当（某一角色）
take on
4．在……的保护下，在……管理下
under the umbrella of
5．除了，还有；远离，和……不在一起
apart from
6．提出，制定出；出发，动身；开始，着手 set out
7．作为……的代表
on behalf of
8．但愿，要是…就好了
if only
9．出故障；抛锚
break down
10．处于混乱状态
in chaos
11．死于心脏病
die from heart disease
12．从一地到另一地
from place to place
13．得到；抓住
get / catch hold of
14．让人想起……，提醒某人某事
remind sb. of sth.
15．提醒某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth.
16．回想
think back to / look back on
17．产生变化，发生改变
make a difference
18．感到荣幸地做某事
feel honored to do sth.
19．管理一家工厂
operate a factory
20．给某人动手术
operate on sb. / perform an operation on sb.
21．缺乏……
lack sth. / be lacking in sth.
22．因缺乏……
for lack of
23．教育的匮乏
lack of education
24．从各方面来说
from / in all aspects
25．面临困难
face difficulty / be faced with difficulty
26．面对着，在……情况下
in the face of
27．朝南
face ( to the ) south
28．吸引某人的为注意力到……
draw one’s attention to
29．以……为基础，建立在……基础
之上 be based on
30．建立，成立
set up
31．合作解决问题
co-operate in solving problems
32．在……的帮助下
with the help of
33．正如你们所知道的，
As you know,
34．令人敬重的组织
worthy organizations
35．一笔钱
a sum of money
36．幸运的话
with luck
37．争取实现八个目标
try and meet eight goals
38．新鲜的饮用水
fresh drinking water
39．完成小学教育
complete primary education
40．可得到的；可接近的
be accessible / available to
41．目标做某事
aim to do sth. / aim at doing sth.
42．改善生活标准
improve the living standards
43．创造就业机会
create employment opportunities
41．筹钱
raise money
42．资助一个儿童
sponsor a child
43．承担得起……的费用
afford the expense of
44．由某人付费
at one’s expense
45．在个人层面上
on individual level
46．专心学习
concentrate on learning
47．故意地
on purpose
48．怀着做某事的目的
with the purpose / intention of doing sth.
49．被誉为……
be honored as
50．因……而受到尊敬
be honored for
51．被授予
be honored with
52．被迫做某事
be forced to do sth, .
53．通过……方法
by means of
54．决不
by no means
55．使某人欣慰的是
to one’s comfort
56．推荐做某事
recommend doing sth.
57．医疗保健
health care
58．一片狼藉
be in a mess
59．语言障碍
a language barrier
60．局限于（做）某事
be limited to doing
61．做有意义的事
do worthy things
62．从另一方面看事情
see things from another side
63. ……的收藏
a large collection of
三、语段翻译
David是一位非常成功的商人，他的公司经营着两家工厂，因此他工作非常繁忙。但与此同时，他还积极参与各种慈善活动，尽他所能来帮助需要帮助的人。前不久，他作为杰出商人代表去做一个演讲。在演讲中，他谈及到了他自己的一些经历。原来，他来自于一个偏远的贫穷山村。在他很小的时候，那儿人们的生活环境非常恶劣。由于缺少新鲜的饮用水加上营养不良，人们经常生病，但又承担不起医药费，只得饱受病痛的折磨。孩子们也无法专心学习。David也由于贫困差点儿失去了继续上学的机会。非常幸运地，他受到了一位好心人的资助，每个月都会收到一笔钱以及一些学习用品。从那时起，他便更加努力的学习并目标考上重点大学。在好心人的帮助和他自己的努力下，他实现了他的目标。大学毕业后，他和几个朋友一起成立了自己的公司，为家乡人民创造了大量的就业机会，改善了人们的生活标准，并确保让家乡的儿童都能够完成义务教育。在演讲的最后，他还提及到在世界上许多地区，人们还生活在贫困中，许多孩子都面临着失学的危险，他呼吁人们在个人层面上去改变他们的生活。
答案：（相关词组）
In the meanwhile,
Take an active part in
Do his best to help the people in need
Not long after,
Make a speech
Refer to his some experiences
A remote and poor mountainous town,
Lack of fresh drinking water and nutrition
Afford sth
Devote oneself to
Aim at
With the help of
Set up a company
Create a lot of employment opportunities
Complete primary education
In poverty
In face of