基础巩固
§3.1汉英翻译
1.就……而言
答案：as far as
2.毕竟
答案：after all
3.在……看来
答案：in the eyes of…
4.可怜……；怜惜……
答案：have mercy on…或show mercy to…
5.向某人宣判
答案：pass judgement on sb.
6.还是做某事的好，不如做某事
答案：may/might as well do sth.
7.撕毁，取消(合同等)
答案：tear up
8.偿还，报答，报复
答案：pay back
9.与……相爱
答案：be in love with
10.有一个条件
答案：on one condition
11.任……摆布，由……掌握
答案：at the mercy of
12.跪下
答案：go down on one’s knees
§3.2 单项填空
1.I have ______ for the trick he played on me.
A.paid him back B.picked him up
C.seen him off D.looked him down
解析：pay back意为“偿还；报复”。
答案：A
2.She is a kind-hearted woman and often has ______ mercy ______ people who are in trouble.
A.a;on B./；on C.a;to D./；to
解析：have mercy on sb.是固定短语。
答案：B
3.How I ______ him the pleasures he had during the vacation!
A.envy B.admire C.appreciate D.enjoy
解析：envy sb. sth.是习惯表达，这时envy后接双宾语，其他三个选项无此用法。
答案：A
4.—Do you still have the receipt,madam?
—No,I’m afraid I’ve ______.
A.torn it off B.torn it down C.torn it up D.torn it away
解析：tear up“撕碎；撕毁；毁掉”。
答案：C
5.The papers say this murder case will be brought to ______ next week.
A.the court B.a court C.courts D.court
解析：bring sth. to court是固定短语，意为“提交法庭审判”。
答案：D
6.The slave owner ordered the slaves to go down ______ when he walked by.
A.on their knees B.on their knee C.to their knees D.to their knee
解析：go down on one’s knees是固定短语。
答案：A
7.I ordered that the gate ______ to keep the cows and sheep out.
A.was locked B.must be locked
C.be locked D.would be locked
解析：order后面接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。
答案：C
8.After the trial,the judge passed judgement ______ her and she was sentenced ______ 3 years in prison.
A.to;to B.on;on C.on;to D.to;on
解析：pass judgement on“对……宣判”；sentence sb. to…“判某人……徒刑”。
答案：C
9.—Do you have any new dictionaries?
—We’ve got ______ at the moment.
A.no one B.not one C.none D.neither
解析：我们现在一本新词典也没有。none代指no new dictionary。
答案：C
10.They spent three months at ______ sea before they went on ______ shore.
A.the;the B./；/ C.the;/ D./；the
解析：at sea“在海上航行”；go on shore“上岸”。
答案：B
11.I promise that you ______ have five dollars if you clean all the windows.
A.will B.would C.shall D.should
解析：shall用于第二或第三人称时，可表示许诺。
答案：C
12.His theory was so ______ that few people could understand it at that time.
A.complete B.complex C.curious D.content
解析：他的理论太复杂，当时没人能看懂。
答案：B
13.Since she is angry,we might as well ______ her alone.
A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left
解析：might as well do sth.“还是做……为好”。
答案：A
14.She will join us ______ one condition:that we divide all the profits equally.
A.in B.for C.on D.to
解析：on one condition“有一个条件”。
答案：C
15.It’s useless ______ to persuade him to get rid of that habit;he just can’t make ______.
A.trying;it B.to try;that C.trying;that D.in trying;it
解析：It’s useless doing sth.“做某事没用”；make it“做到”。
答案：A
§3.3 介词、副词填空
1.______ his arrival in Paris,he was recognized ______ a noble and thrown ______ prison.
答案： On;as;into
2.Tell me what happened ______you.Point ______ the wrong one.
答案： to;out
3.He is the sort ______ man who is always cruel ______ animals.
答案： of;to
4.Can you persuade her out ______ those foolish plans?
答案： of
5.We didn’t fight ______ each other.Let’s live ______ peace together.
答案： against;in
6.Who set fire ______ the store has not been found ______.
答案： to;out
7.Though ______ home,Martin has a good doctor attending ______ him.
答案： at;to
8.Having heard the death ______ her son,the woman went mad ______ once.
答案： of;at
9.They had been ______ love ______ four years before they got married.
答案： in;for
10.The old man told the students a story ______ tears ______ the great wrongs he suffered ______ the war.
答案： in;of;in
§3.4 句型转换
完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）
1.A.Though nobody really likes Shylock,the Duke does not want to kill him.
B.______ ______ ______ that nobody really likes Shylock,the Duke does not want to kill him.
答案：Despite the fact
2.A.There is no point in trying to argue with Shylock.
B.______ ______ ______ to argue with Shylock.
答案：It’s useless trying
3.A.She pretended to be a judge.
B.She ______ ______ ______ a judge.
答案：was dressed as
4.A.Did you bring a surgeon who will take care of Antonio’s wounds?
B.Did you bring a surgeon ______ ______ care of Antonio’s blood?
答案：to take
5.A.I will take the money.Give me three times what Antonio borrowed from me.
B.I will take the money.Give me twice ______ ______ Antonio borrowed from me.
答案：more than
§3.5 单句改错
下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。
1.Sometimes people are in a position that they can make a decision about a person they hate.
答案：that→where
2.You might as well to go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.
答案：去掉to
3.If you offered me with six times what you have just offered,I would still take my pound of flesh.
答案：去掉with
4.How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show neither?
答案：neither→none
5.If Shylock cuts deeply enough,I’ll pay him back with all my heart.
答案：deeply→deep
6.Antonio told him that all his ships were at the sea and he had no money at present.
答案：去掉the
7.Bassanio tried to keep Antonio from accept these terms,but Antonio treated them as a joke.
答案：accept→accepting
8.He is young,but I never knew so young a body with such wise a head.
答案：such→so
9.If anyone tries to murder any citizen of Venice,everything what he owns shall be taken away.
答案：what→that
10.I shall not have you killed,so that you would see the difference of our spirit.
答案：would→will