非谓语动词(一)50题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A. to repair bicycles
B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired
D. repairing bicycles
2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?
--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.
A. to change; to be B. to change; being
C. changing; being D. changing; to be
3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.
A. to train properly
B. being trained properly
C. properly to train
D. trained properly
4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen
C. Stolen D. Stealing
5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.
A. Seen; painted
B. Seeing; painted
C. Being seen; being painted
D. Seeing; being painted
6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost
7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.
A. that you finish quickly
B. finishing quickly
C. to finish quickly
D. finish quickly
9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.
A. supporting B. having supported
C. being supported by D. being supported
10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.
A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark
11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick
12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.
A. to solve; being talked about
B. solving; discussing
C. to solve; to talk about
D. solving; being discussed
13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.
A. to have discovered
B. to have been discovered
C. to discover
D. having been discovered
14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.
A. breaking; running B. broken; running
C. breaking; run D. broken; run
15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.
A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing
16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.
A. having heard B. to hear
C. hearing D. being heard
17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.
A. Walking or sleeping
B. Walking or slept
C. Having walked or slept
D. To walk and sleep
18. --- Did you get a dictionary?
--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.
A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving
C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left
19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.
A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying
C. seating; tied D. seated; tied
20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.
A. to laugh; hearing
B. laughing; heard
C. laughing; hear
D. laughed; heard
21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.
A. raised; grown B. rising; growing
C. raised; growing D. rising; grown
22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held
C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held
23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared
24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.
A. typed; send B. to type; to send
C. type; send D. typed; to send
25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.
A. making; look
B. to make; looked
C. and made; looking
D. and making; be looked
26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?
A. to carry out B. carry out
C. carrying out D. carried out
27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.
A. being fully accepting
B. fully accepting
C. having fully accepted
D. fully accepted
28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. being corrected B. to correct
C. corrected D. having corrected
30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We did not make B. Having not made
C. We had not made D. Not having made
31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.
A. occurring B. to occur
C. to be occurred D. from being occurred
32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.
A. not to work
B. having not worked
C. to have not worked
D. not having worked
33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.
A. for getting B. of getting
C. to get D. to getting
34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.
A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch
35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.
A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said
36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?
--- Sure.
A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to
C. very kind to D. so kind to
37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.
A. of going B. to be going
C. your going D. you to go
38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.
A. to do B. done C. to be done D. being done
39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.
A. being connected B. connect
C. having connected D. be connected
40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
A. had intended B. intended
C. being intended D. to intend
41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.
A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring
C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring
42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.
A. completed; lighted
B. completing; lighting
C. completing; lighted
D. completed; lighting
43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.
--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.
A. teaches; working B. teaches; work
C. teach; to work D. teach; working
44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.
A. Considered B. Considering
C. Having considered D. To consider
45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A. to have played B. playing
C. played D. having played
46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.
A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken
47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.
A. Mary was chosen
B. Mary chosen
C. Mary being chosen
D. Mary’s being chosen
48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening
49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertised
C. advertise D. advertising
50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.
A. to do B. to have done
C. to be doing D. to have been doing
湖南 刘良求 岳巧玲
山东 丁道文 周静 广东 许爱平
答案及部分解析：
1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA
26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB
1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。
2. consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。
3. 过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于if it is trained properly。watchdog看门狗。
4. 从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。
5. see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had to enter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用being painted。
6. lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there...
7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。
8. 题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。
9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。
10. 题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。
11. 由短语be stuck in（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空应用solving; being discussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。
13. 用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。
14. 考查独立主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。
15. 由固定结构fix one’s eyes on/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。
16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。
17. 题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）
18. tried to后省去了get one。
19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；with his hands tied back为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。
22. 由at present可知第一空应用being held（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorrow可知第二空应用to be held（表示即将被进行的动作）。
23. 由固定短语be (well) prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。
24. 此处为have sth. done结构和get sb. to do sth. 结构。
26. 考查get sth. done 结构。carry out执行。
27. before full accepted相当于before they are fully accepted。
28. feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”
29. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语。he has just finished 为定语从句。
30. -ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。
31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.为固定搭配。occur为不及物动词。
32. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.遗憾（抱歉）地要做……。
33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（满怀希望地）插入了短语look forward to中。
34. 考查with 的复合结构。his mouth与touch之间是主动关系。
35. “as if+不定式短语”在句中作方式状语。
37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think为插入语。
38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此处应用不定式。宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用to be done。
39. close to中的to为介词。be connected with可理解为“与……接轨”。
40. intended to please the audience...相当于which had been intended to please the audience...。
41. tired and out of breath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事。
42. when completed=when it is completed；lighting up...在此相当于which lights up...。
43. 第一空应用一般现在时表示，意为“我听说沃伦在一所中学教书”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短语)或-ing形式的复合结构作宾语。
44. 此处considering为连词，意为“考虑到”；它还可用作介词，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考虑到天气，他算早的啦。
45. 此句是强调句型，强调句子的主语playing computer games。
46. 考查too...to...结构。注意：at no time（在什何时候都不）放在句首时,句子要用倒装
语序。
47. -ing形式的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语常用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。as most classmates had expected为非限制性定语从句。
48. seeing the big snake在句中作时间状语；frightened to death在句中作伴随状语。
49. advertise意为“为……登广告”。made in this factory作定语修饰product; advertised作宾语补足语。
50. 由when young可知此处应该用不定式的完成式。
非谓语动词（二）40题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Many children are forbidden, as everyone knows, _____ after 11 p.m.
A. staying out B. stay out
C. have stayed out D. to stay out
2. _____ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Asking B. To ask C. Ask D. Asked
3. In order to get to Peter’s house easily, I had his secretary _____ a map for me.
A. to draw B. draw C. drawn D. drawing
4. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _____ her.
A. have seen B. see C. seeing D. be seen
5. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _____ very worried.
A. looking B. looks C. look D. to look
6. --- Do you know anything about the meeting _____ in Italy?
--- Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. to hold
7. _____ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.
A. Having not known
B. Knowing not
C. Not know
D. Not knowing
8. He let me repeat his instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after he went away.
A. making; to do B. to make; to do
C. making; doing D. to make; to be done
9. It rained continuously for a week, completely _____ our holiday.
A. ruining B. to ruin C. ruined D. ruins
10. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _____, is more true than any other.
A. once gained B. when to gain
C. after gaining D. while gaining
11. Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes， I still was not able to find a chair _____.
A. to be sitting B. sit on
C. to sit on D. for sitting
12. From the dates _____ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. having been marked
13. I have got a loaf of bread; now I’m looking for a knife _____.
A. to cut it with B. to cut with it
C. with it to cut D. it to cut with
14. Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer _____ to work on their own.
A. having been left B. to leave
C. to be left D. leaving
15. _____ dinner with us. We have got prepared for it.
A. Do come and have
B. Do come and to have
C. Do to come and have
D. Do to come and to have
16. The explanation of our teacher will help make the text easy _____.
A. to understand B. to be understood
C. understood D. understanding
17. --- I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
--- Why, your eyes need _____. Perhaps you need _____ glasses.
A. examining; wearing
B. to examine; wearing
C. to be examined; to wear
D. examined; wearing
18. When I caught him _____ me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating
19. Mark often attempts to escape
_____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A. having been fined
B. to be fined
C. to have been fined
D. being fined
20. The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets _____ to the customers today.
A. be delivered B. delivered
C. delivering D. to deliver
21. O’Neal works hard. He is often seen _____ heavily before his teammates start.
A. sweated B. to be sweated
C. sweating D. being sweated
22. --- Would you like me _____ the radio a bit?
--- No, it’s all right. I’m used to _____ with the radio on.
A. to turn up; work
B. to turn down; work
C. to turn down; working
D. turning up; working
23. You will find the word “psychology” _____ under “P” in your dictionary.
A. have listed B. list C. listing D. listed
24. Nearly every great building in Beijing was built _____ south.
A. to face B. facing
C. to have faced D. being facing
25. --- Why did you come to the concert to hear the pop singers you didn’t like?
--- I shouldn’t like _____, but my boy friend insisted.
A. having come B. coming
C. to come D. to have come
26. Suddenly _____ to give an answer, I found myself at a loss.
A. having pressed B. being pressed
C. pressed D. to be pressed
27. _____ two years to looking after her mother, she badly needed a holiday.
A. Devoted
B. Having been devoted
C. Having devoted
D. Devoting
28. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight.
A. to be robbed
B. to have been robbed
C. robbed
D. having been robbed
29. _____ after a long walk, Mary called and said she couldn’t go to the party.
A. Having worn out B. Wearing out
C. To wear out D. Worn out
30. _____ by everyone, the wolves had nowhere _____ themselves.
A. Hunted; to hide B. To hunt; to hide
C. Hunted; hiding D. Hunting; hiding
31. --- Why were you late for the meeting?
--- I had a hard time _____ here.
A. to drive B. drive C. and drove D. driving
32. The harder we study, the more questions we think of _____.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask
33. It is encouraging to see many students who had great difficulty in learning English _____ the chance to improve their English.
A. having B. to have C. who have D. have
34. --- You were silly not _____ the door of your garage.
--- Oh, my God.
A. to lock B. to have locked
C. locking D. having locked
35. I think the best thing you should do is _____ another job.
A. look for B. looking for
C. looked for D. about to look for
36. The manager of the restaurant was called John, and _____ back, I realized that he wasn’t a very good restaurant manager.
A. looked B. to look C. looking D. look
37. The young men hurried to the restaurant, only _____ the singer had left.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. telling D. told
38. The old man, _____ in the city for forty years, is on the way back to his village.
A. to work B. working
C. to have worked D. having worked
39. Don’t leave the water _____ while you wash your face.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
40. _____ by the beauty of nature, the old men from Hong Kong decided to spend another three days on Mount Tai.
A. Attracting B. Attracted
C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
山东 杨育新 刘大鹏 李勇 赵海燕
江苏 王国邦