学案Unit 16 The United States of America
高二英语备课组 刘友霞 06-04-10
1. insist
1) insist on/upon +n./ving
eg. 他们坚持要一个肯定的答复。
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我们坚持要他来参加集会。
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坚持要求
sb.+(should)+v.
2) insist that
坚持说 用陈述语气
eg. 他坚称自己是无辜（innocent）.
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他坚持说，我应该单独去见她。
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辨析：stick to/ persist in/ stick to
stick to和insist on 都表示“坚持”。stick to倾向于坚持原则、计划、诺言、理论等，一般以名词为宾语。insist
on 倾向于坚持意见、看法、主张等。persist in 坚持“主张，信念”，有固执己见的意味。
eg.1) 他坚持自己的理论。He ______ his theory.
2) 她坚持她是正确的。She ________ her correctness.
3) 他坚持以自己的方法做事情。
He ____________doing something in his own way.
4) Despite hardships, Mary _____ her efforts to get a college education.
A. persists on B.insist on C. insists in D. goes on
5) The English teacher ______ that the students talk English with him.
A. held to B. stuck to C. insisted D. permited
2.result phrases:
as a result_________ as a result of _______
in the result_______ without result___________
The result is that ______- with the result that________
rsult from________ result in _______
1) He was late _________ of the snow.
2) I was in the bath, _____________I didn’t hear the telephone.
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3) Laziness _________failure.
4) Failure ________ laziness.
3.turn phrases
take one’s turn _________ out of turn______
take turns _________ by turns _________
on the turn _________ in turn _________
It is one’s turn to do sth.___________-
turn on ________ turn off ________
turn in ________ turn down _________
turn out __________ turn up __________
turn into _______ turn to ___________
eg. 1)As is known to us, theory is based on practice and
________ serves practice.
A. by chance B. in turn C. in return D. by turns
2)We kept watch ___________.我们轮流守望。
４．….and the scars run deep.
1) run deep 表示（情感、伤疤等）“变得非常强烈”
“刻骨铭心”“进入内心深处”
The prejudice runs deep and we need to understand the fears behind it.
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2)link-v. 变得；变成
eg. The water ran cold.___________________
I have run short of money.__________________
3).Don’t try to run before you can walk. _________
This machine runs by electricity. _____________
He is running a big company._______________
Can I run you home?___________________
Rivers run into the sea.___________________
5) run phrases:
run down ________ run for_________
run into ________ run off __________
run out of _______ run out________
run over _________ run after ________
run across ________ in the long run _________
5.take phrases:
take …for…________ take apart_________
take back ________ take off _________
take off _________ take on __________
take to __________ take out ________
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take over ______ take after ________
take up ________ take a(one’s) chance _______
take in ________
6.leave
1). go away from 离开
我们该离开了。__________________
leave… for …..____________________
2).使或让某人（物）处于某种状态
Don’t leave __________ outside.不要让他在外面等着。
Leave the door ________.让门开着吧。
3).将某物留给某人 leave sth. to sb.
How much did he leave?______________________
4) leave sth. aside 不考虑某事，忽略
Leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car?__________________________________
7.die phrases
die away ____________________
die out _____________ die down _________
die off _____________ die for ____________
die by one’s own hand_______
die for one’s own country _______________
one’s dying wish/words ___________________
eg. 1). The moth’s habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly ____________.
2). As the widow was still middle-aged, her relatives all
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3). After the excitement of the audience __________, the
speaker restarted his speech.
4) The noise of the motorcar ___________.
5). Karl Marx believed that religion was based on superstition, and that it would ultimately_________.
A. die for B. die of C. die out D. die down
8. gather
v. 1) 聚集，集合，召集
Gather round and listen to me. ________________
2) 收集
Give me a moment to gather my notes together.
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3)搜集
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She gathered up her scattered belongs and left.
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. 4)收割，收获，逐渐增加，恢复
The small boy gathered mushrooms in the field.
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The darkness is gathering.__________________
The car gathered speed._____________________
The patient is gathering strength._______________
辨析：gather/collect
gather 指把分散的东西集中到一起，一点一滴地收集，如花卉，果实，消息，书籍等；collect 强调有计划和选择的收集，如筹款、集邮。
He is ________ information.
Do you ________ stamps?