Ⅰ.高三英语情景交际
1.
—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—_______.It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all
【解析】 该句中的No way 是俚语,意思是“不可能”。根据答语中后半句的意思,应答者显然不愿意道歉,因而才有前面的“断然否定”。B项表示“不可能”,语气上和A相比较弱;C项表示“没有机会”和下句It was her fault没联系。D项表示“一点也不”和上句没有联系。译文:“我认为你该打电话给珍妮,向她表示歉意。”“没门儿!是她的错。”答案为A。
2.
—I'm sorry I'm calling you so late.
—_______okay.
A. This is B. You're C. That's D. I'm
【解析】 本题在语境中考查了代词的用法。This指代下文,That指代上文,从文中可以看出that指代上句“calling so late”没有关系。故用That's okay=That's all right“没关系”是道歉的应答语。而B、D人称错误。答案为C。
3.—Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
—_______.
A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure
【解析】 本题考查回答感谢的交际用语。“No thanks”是中国式英语。“Never mind”是没关系,“All right”是“好吧”的意思,正确的应为“That's all right”,可以排除A、B、C,答案为D。
4.
—I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.
—_______!
A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations
【解析】 Good luck!是向对方表示祝愿的用语,祝愿对方在明天的驾驶考试中取得好的成绩。Cheers!表示欢呼与喝彩;Come on!表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等,意思是“来!快!得了!”;Congratulations!是当对方取得成绩时,向对方表示祝贺的用语。答案为B。
5.
—It's been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
—________.
A. My pleasure B. I'm glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It's OK
【解析】 My pleasure.是回答对方表示感谢的客套话,意思是“是我高兴做的事;甭客气 ” 。I'm glad to hear that的意思是“听到这件事我很高兴”;No, thanks是中式英语;It's OK.的意思是“好”。答案为A。
6.
—Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?
—It________.
A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending
【解析】 It all depends或That depends是固定用法,意思是“这都难说,得看情况”。答案为B。
7.
—I've got your invitation.
—Oh, good. _______
A. Can you come? B. Thanks a lot. C. I'll take it. D. May I help you?
【解析】 乙发请帖的目的是邀请甲,那么当他知道已收到时,最想知道的就是:对方是否接受邀请,即能否来。Can you come? 是询问对方是否能来。因此只有A最合适。
8.
—Good morning ,Grand Hotel.
—Hello ,I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
— ________
A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute ,please.
C. What's the matter? D. At your service.
【解析】 B虽未正面回答对方要求,但也属于一种合理的应答。A为提供帮助,但在对方已明确提出要求时还问这样的话不合情理;C为询问有何问题或有何故障,用于此处语境显然不合适;D从语言形式上看并无问题,但At your service意为乐意效劳,但对方已提出明确要求,再如此说实是多此一举。答案为B。
9.
—Write to me when you get home.
— _______.
A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can
【解析】 答应别人提出的要求,常用I will“一定”表示。答案为C。
10.
—Let's go swimming, shall we?
— ________.
A. It's my pleasure B. It doesn't matter
C. Yes, let's go D.I agree with you
【解析】 这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句与一般疑问句的答语相似之处就是要用Yes或No作明确回答。当对方用Let's…征求意见时,可以回答Yes, let's…译文:“‘ 我们去游泳,好吗?”“好的,走吧。”It's one's/a pleasure是对“Thank you”的回答;It doesn't matter是对“Sorry”的回答。I agree with you是同意别人的观点、看法。答案为C。
11.
—I enjoyed the food very much.
—I'm glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.
—________
A. Is it all right? B. I'm afraid I won't be free.
C. Yes, I will. D. That's great.
【解析】 当对方邀请做某事时,可以回答Yes, I will.或Certainly, I will.译文:“我非常喜欢这种食物。”“我很高兴你喜欢它。请什么时候顺便到家来。”“好的,我将会来的。”用Is it all right?和I’m afraid I won't be free.回答很不客气。That's great.的意思是“那太好了。”不符合日常说话的习惯。答案为C。
12.
—I'm afraid I can't finish the book within this week.
—________.
A. Please go ahead B. That's all right C. Not at all D. Take your time【解析】 take your time的意思是“别着急”。译文:“恐怕这周内我完不成这本书。”“别着急。”Please go ahead意为:说吧,做吧,是不阻止别人请求的一种答语;That's all right意为:不谢,没关系。但从对话可知甲是在说明一个事实:一周内完不成,而没道歉或感谢之意,故排除B。Not at all用法等同于That's all right。答案为D。
13.
—Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?
— ________
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didn't you call earlier?
C. Certainly. May I know your name? D. Sorry, he doesn't want to see you.
【解析】 从doctor这个词可以判断这是病人与护士之间的谈话。病人想见医生,所以护士说Certainly. May I know your name?其他几种回答都不符合现实情况。译文:“喂,我可以和医生订个约会吗?”“当然可以,我可以知道你的名字吗?”答案为C。
14.
—Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday?
— ________.
A. They were not nervous at all B. They were still young
C. They played naturally D. They couldn't have done better
【解析】 They couldn't have done better.在这里是一句赞扬的话,说明他们已经尽到了最大的努力,不会打的比这再好了。译文:“你认为昨天的篮球运动员打得出色吗?”“他们做的不能比这更好了。”答案为D。
15.
— What about having a drink?
—__________
A.Good idea. B.Help yourself. C.Go ahead, please. D.Me, too.
【解析】 What about doing…?是征求对方意见的日常用语。Good idea.则是对别人的提议表示赞成。Help yourself意为:请便,是对他人要做的事的一种赞同;Go ahead也是同意别人做事的答语;Me, too则表示别人怎样,你也怎样,与题意显然不符。答案为A。
16.
— Waiter!
—___________
—I can't eat this. It's too salty.
A.Yes, sir? B.What? C.All right? D.Pardon?
【解析】 这是饭店服务生常用的对顾客的一种答语。Yes, sir ?的意思是“先生,什么事?”以便知道对方的请求。答案为A。
17.
—Shall I help you with that suitcase?
— ________.
A. It's all right, thanks B. Yes, go ahead please
C. I don't want to trouble you too much D. No, please don't do it
【解析】 Shall I help……?是提供帮助的交际用语。It's all right, thanks.表示接受对方的帮助,并表示感谢。用Yes, go ahead please.“好的,你做吧。”回答不太客气。如果你不需对方帮助一般要说:Thanks all the same, I can manage it myself。答案为A。
18.
—You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Wang.
— ________.
A. Oh,I'm afraid I didn't cook very well
B. I'm glad you enjoyed it
C. Come again when you are free
D. It's not necessary for you to say so
【解析】 You've given us a wonderful dinner, Mrs Wang.是以赞扬对方的话表示谢意,对方可以回答说Thank you.或I'm glad you enjoyed it.选项A和D都是中国式的答语,不符合西方的习惯。Come again when you are free.显得过于唐突。答案为B。
19.
—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
— ________ .
A. I'd rather you didn't ,actually B. Of course not, it's not allowed here
C. Great! I love pets D. No, you can't
【解析】 Do you mind if…?是表示征求许可的日常用语。对Do you mind…的回答要注意:不介意时要说:No, certainly/Not/Of course not;如果介意要说:Sorry, but…或I’d rather you didn't…,所以选项B和D都是错误的。选项C不符合西方人的习惯。答案为A。
20.
—I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?
— ________.
A. That's fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem
【解析】 Will you…?是表示请求对方做某事的日常用语。No problem的意思是“没问题”。That's fine是同意别人去干;Nothing serious:没啥严重的;Never mind不要紧,均没有给出明确答复,也不符合回答习惯。答案为D。
21.
—I didn't know this was a one-way street,officer.
— ________
A. That's all right. B. I don't believe you.
C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but that's no excuse.
【解析】 I didn't know this was a one-way street, officer.解释自己为什么走错了路。是,虽然不知道,违反了交通规则也要受到处罚,而不应该提出任何借口。答案为D。
22.
—I believe we've met somewhere before.
—No, ________.
A. it isn't the same B. it can't be true C. I don't think so D. I'd rathernot
【解析】 当不同意对方意见时可以回答说:“I don't think so.”或“I think not.”。it can't be true太生硬,I'd rather not意为:“我宁可不”,与题意不符。答案为C。
23.
—I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.
—Oh no! ________.
A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesn't matter
C. I knew it already D. It's not at all interesting
【解析】 从Oh no!可知,对方对票全部售完表示惋惜,说明对方一直在盼望着看这次表演。所以选项B、C、D都不符合题意。答案为A。
24.
—I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.
— ________ .
A. Oh, that's very nice of you B. Congratulations
C. It's a pleasure D. Oh, I'm glad to hear that
【解析】 Oh, I'm glad to hear that.的意思是“听到这个消息我很高兴。当听到坏消息时要说I'm sorry to hear that来表示自己也为他人的不幸而难过。”Congratulations常用来对对方在某个方面取得的成绩表示祝贺。A项意为:真的,谢谢你;C项意为“不谢”,均不合题意。答案为D。