高三英语练习4
1. able： be able
to do
unable 不能， disabled残疾的。 enable
be able to do经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。comfortable knowledgeable
2. abroad
from abroad ,从国外回来。
3. admit admit
doing admit to a school
4. advise sb. to do; advise
doing advise that sb.
(should) do
5. afford to buy a computer can/be able to afford a computer
6. after be
after追寻。
after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7. agree 与介词on, to, with 及动词不定式搭配。
agree on 达成一致；agree to批准 ；agree with 同意某人说的话
8. alive 表语性形容词， 可以作状语使用，
活活地，如：bury alive.
9. allow allow
doing; allow sb. to do Please allow me
in.
10. among 其中之一，如：He is
among the best.
11. and： 用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard,
you’ll succeed sooner or
later.
12. another 又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 another 2 weeks.
13. answer： answer the
phone/door the
answer to the question.
14. anxious be anxious for/about/to do
be anxious about 担心； be anxious
for 盼望得到。
15. appear It appears (to
be) a true story.=The story appears true.
It appears true that she will win.=That she will win appears true.
A car
appeared on the hill. He
appears to want to leave.
seem
16. arrive arrive at Xiashi ；arrive in Haining on his arrival at Haining
引申：arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17. ask： ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
特殊：ask that
sb. (should) do的形式。require,demand,suggest
18. asleep： fall asleep , be asleep； sound asleep表示熟睡。Have a sound sleep!
19. attend a meeting/ lecture/ conference/ class/school/ wedding/ funeral
特殊 attend to sb./sth.
20. attention pay attention to; draw /catch sb’s attention
May I have your attention , please?
21. beat： beat sb. 打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。 heartbeat心跳。
22. because: I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired.
23. become 1).系动词，表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
He became
famous. It became cloudy.
2) What has become of him? = What has happened to him? 表示某人发生了什么事情。
24. begin ： begin to do; begin doing
： 当begin本身是进行时的时候，只能用begin to
do的形式。如：It was beginning to
rain.
25. believe ： believe sb. 相信某人说的话； believe
in sb. 信任。
特殊： 回答问句时常用 I believe so/not.
26. besides ：I don’t want to go .besides, I’m tired.
This car
belongs to Smith, and he has 2 others besides.
27. beyond 越过、在另一边，如：beyond the wood/ bridge.
引申含义，超出……，如：beyond control / power / description. beyond ten o’clock
28. bit ： a bit tired
You article is a bit /a little long for your paper.
do a bit of Christmas shopping bit by bit not a bit = not at all not a little-very much
29. blame ： take/bear the blame;
blame sth. on. sb.
特殊： 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：He is to
blame.
30. blow ： blow down/away
特殊： 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.
31. borrow ： borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。I can
borrow two books from the school library and
keep them for a month.
32. boil ： boiling表示沸腾的；boiled表示煮过的。
特殊： boiling point沸点 freezing point
33. breath： hold one’s breath; out of breath; save one’s breath
特殊： take a breath表示深吸一口气 ； take breath表示喘口气。
34. burn： burn down/up/one’s hand
特殊： burning表示点着的；burnt表示烧坏的。
35. business： on business表示出差； in/out of business表示开/关张。
It’s none of your business.
36. busy ： be busy with/doing.
特殊： 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.
37. buy ： buy sth. for 5
dollars; buy sth. for sb.
38. care ： take care of; with
care; care for/about
特殊： care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。
39. carry 一般用法： carry表示搬运；carry on表示坚持；carry out表示执行。
特殊注意： carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。Fetch,
bring ,take
40. case ： in case; in case of;
in any case; in this/that case
特殊： in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case
sb. should do的形式。
41. catch ： catch the thief;
catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with
特殊： be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was
caught in the rain.
42. cattle ： 集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are
raised here.
特殊： 一头牛可以用a head of cattle.
43. chance ： by chance; take a
chance; there is a chance that…
。
44. change 一般用法： change… for…表示把……换成……；change… into…表示把……变成……。
特殊
Great changes have taken place. This is the change.
45. class ： 集合名词Class
3 are doing the experiments in the
lab. Class beat Class 5.
特殊： in class表示在上课，in the
class表示在班上。
46. close The church is close to the shops. They are close
friends.
Keep close
watch on the prisoners.
Stay close together. The
shop closes at five.
47. clothes ： 复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。
特殊： 要用few或many来修饰。
48. collect ： collect stamps;
collect one’s child from school
特殊： a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。
49. come ： come to, come about,
come across, come out ：His dreams came true.
50. common ： 表示普遍性，如：Smith is a
common name.
特殊： common sense常识；
in common共同点。
51. compare ： compare… with…把……与……作比较；
compare… to…表示把……比作……。
特殊：Compared with/to other women, she was very
lucky.
52. condition ： 生活、工作等的条件或状况。
特殊： on condition that表示只要，条件状语从句。
53. content ： be content with/to
do / be pleased with sth.
the content of the book
54. cost 一般用法： sth. cost sb. some
money
What is the price of the watch ? / What does it cost?
The price of something is what it costs to you. The value of something is
what it is worth.
55. cover ： be covered with状态；
be covered by动作。
特殊： 反义词uncover揭开盖子
；discover 发现。
56. crowd ： be crowded with
特殊： 集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
57. cut ： cut down/up/off
a short cut捷径。
58. damage ： do damage to
特殊： 表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿费。
59. danger ： in danger表示处于危险的境地。
特殊： 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体危险时可数。
60. dark ： before/after dark;
in the dark
特殊： 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue.
61. deal ： a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。
特殊： 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。
62. demand ： demand to do; demand
that
特殊： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand
that sb. (should) do的形式。
63. desert ： 名词沙漠； 动词抛弃。
特殊注意： 可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：a deserted
house.
64. determine ： determine to do;
determine sb. to do
特殊注意： 过去分词表示有决心的，可以说be
determined to do.
65. devote ： devote oneself to;
be devoted to
特殊注意： 与devote搭配的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：His whole
life was devoted to teaching.
66. die ： die of/from/for/out
特殊： 点动词，不与for引起的时间状语连用。
67. difficulty ： have difficulty
with; have difficulty in doing
特殊： 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。
68. disagree ： disagree with sb.
特殊： disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：He
disagreed with you, didn’t he?
69. distance ： in the distance; at
a distance
特殊： 可用于引申含义，表示时间上或情感上的距离。
70. divide ： divide… into…表示把……分成几份。
特殊： 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three
is three.
71. downtown ： 副词，前面不加介词，如：go
downtown.
特殊： 可用作定语，如：a downtown street.
72. draw ：draw a picture/the
curtain
特殊： 引申含义表示得出，如：draw a
conclusion/lesson.
73. dream ： dream of/about/that…
特殊： 可用同源词构成短语：dream a dream.
74. dress ：名词 女子服装； dress sb . hide sb. devote sb to doing sth.
特殊： He is dressed in blue. He is hidden
behind the door . He is devoted to his work.
1. drown a drowning man快要淹死的人；a drowned man淹死的人。
2. due
He didn’t come due to
his illness.
be due to表示定于某时做某事：Mary is due to leave at two o’clock.
3. duty on/off duty; sense of duty duty free 免关税。
4. earn earn money; earn one’s living 特殊 ：His success earned
him a prize.
5. education 常作不可数名词；加定冠词表示一种或一段教育。
特殊常用higher education / further further。
6. effect have an
effect on; The medicine quickly tookeffect.
A new
system of taxation will come /go / be brought/be put into effect next
month.
I will effect my purpose: no one shall stop me.
7. end： in the
end; at/by the end of; p
ut an end to
8. envy： envy sb. sth. He
is the envy of others.
9. escape。You cannot escape
doing it. He has
escaped from the fire.
10. ever ：Have you ever been
to Paris?
If you are
ever be in China, come to see me.
If you ever see Mike, give him my best regards.
11. everyday English ， daily report go to school every day
12. except： I answered all the questions except the last one.
It’s been very cold, but today is an exception.
except for :The road is empty except for a few cars.
13. exercise ：If you don’t take exercise ,you will get fat.
Copy exercise 17 into your exercise-books.
1oo ships left harbor today for exercise at sea
You are getting fat ,you should exercise more. You should exercise patience.
14. experience 表示经验时不可数；表示经历时可数。
后面加介词in或of表示具有某方面的经验。
15. face make a face; face to face; face the south
特殊多用于be faced with这种结构，表示面临、面对。
16. fall： 名词表示秋天; fall down. fall asleep.
17. famous： be famous as/for/to
特殊： 当it作形式主语时不可用famous, 要用well-known.
18. feel fell bad
特殊I feel something moving across my feet.
19. field田地、场地，引申意 域。
特殊in the field在田地中；on the field 在场地中。
20. fine The weather is fine. I am fine.
特殊作动词时表示罚款。
21. firm 名词 公司；形容坚固的。 副词，如：stand / hold firm.
22. fit： be fit to do; be fit
for; keep fit
特殊 只可以表示服装大小合适，不能表示款式或颜色。
23. follow follow sb’s advice; as follows
特殊：the following week.
24. force： force sb. to do; by
force
特殊 武力，军队air force.
25. free： free to do; free of
charge; for free
特殊：加介词from表示免于，如：Keep the
table free from dirt by putting a cover over it.
26. freeze Water freezes at zero centigrade.
特殊： freezing极冷的； frozen冻住的。
27. front： in front of; in the
front of; front line
特殊in front of表示一个物体在另一个物体的前方；in the front of表示一个物体在另一物体的前部。
28. fun Have fun. It is fun to swim in summer. What fun it is!
fun是不可数名词，表示乐趣； 而funny则表示滑稽的。
29. furniture ： furniture是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
特殊： a piece/set of furniture.
30. get cold; get down to; get
away; get close to
特殊：Can you
get him to pick me up at seven?
31. go ahead; go all out; go through; go over
特殊只能表示从好变坏，如：These
apples have gone bad.
32. do good to; it is good of/for sb. to do
It is no good talking to him.
33 graduate from; a graduate表示毕业生。
要表示延续时可以用be away
from school.
34. grass： live on grass Keep off the grass.
gresses 各种不同的草。
35. ground 表示室外地面或场地，与sky相对。 Ground floor
引申义表讨论的内容，如：Don’t talk
about politics; it is forbidden ground.
36. grow ： grow up; grow wheat; grow dark
特殊缓慢变化。如：He has grown taller.
People in Haining grow rice.
37. guide You
need a guide to show you the city.
It may not be a good thing to take your friend’s experience as a guide.
：a guide to the museum.
Thr light guided them back to harbour.
The government ewill guide the country through the difficulties ahead.
38. hair He has red hair. He has some grey hairs.
特殊 动物的毛。
39. hand by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in
特殊人手：The factory has employed more hands.
40. hang ： 悬挂， hung,hung; 绞刑， hanged.,hanged
特殊： 表示悬挂的状态时。如：My shirt is hanging
on the wall.
41. hate ： hate to do; hate
doing
特殊： 不定式表示某一次具体的情况；动名词表示习惯性动作。如：I hate
walking in the rain. I hate to go out tonight.
42. have ： have sb.
do/doing/done; have to do
特殊： have to do 客观需要 must 主观看法。
43. head ： Use your head; a head of cattle.
44. heart ： by heart; heart and soul; lose heart
45. help： can’t help doing; help to do; be of help
help后面的动词不定式的to可以省略。
46. home go/ come
home; be at home
47. hope hope
for; hope to do; hope that in (the ) hope of doing sth.
不能说hope sb.
to do.
48. hurt
My leg hurts. He was hurt. He was badly hurt.
特殊作不及物表示疼痛；及物动词指情感上的 伤害。
49. ill be
ill fall ill; speak ill of; ill manners He is ill.
表示生病时是表语性形容词，不能作定语；作定语时表示不良的。
Visit a sick uncle in
hospital on sick
leave, receive sick pay
50. include： including me; me
included
： include部分包括 contain全部包括。
51. increase increase to 1000
/ by 20%
特殊： 表示自然增长时用不及物动词形式，表示人为增长时用及物动词形式。
52. insist ： insist that sb.
should do; insist on doing sth.
特殊： 如：He insisted that I
should come to his office at one o’clock.
He insisted that I
didn’t return the money.
53. interest ： be interested in; a place of interest
He has
three interests.
54. join join us in the game ; join up; join to
： join表示加入一个组织；join in表示加入一种活动。
55. judge： judge by ; judge
from
由……来判断，Judging
from his appearance, he is a soldier.
Judging by/from, generally speaking according to…, taking everything into consideration
56. judge： jump up/onto/down;
jump the stream
作名词时可以表示跳远，如：long jump.
57. just： just now/then; just
a little boy; just struggle
just now通常与过去时搭配 ；just通常与完成时搭配。
58. keep： keep quiet; keep
doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doing
keep doing表示不间断地做某事；keep on doing表示动作是时断时续的。
59. kind： a kind of; all kinds
of; It is kind of you to do that.
可以用Would you
be so kind as to表示劳驾。
60. last week; last for two hours
the last but one表示倒数第二。
61. late be late for; come late to;
late at night
late作副词表示晚；而副词lately表示近来。
62. law： by law;
make/pass/observe/break the law
表示抽象意义时不可数；表示具体法律时可数。
63. lay the table; lay eggs
lay的过去式及过去分词都是laid.
lie lay lain
lying lay laid laid
laying lie lied lied lying
64. lead： lead to; lead sb. in
doing; led by
lead to表示导致，其中的to是一个介词。
65. learn learn from; learn that
learned people表示博学的人；learn that表示得知。
66. leave leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leave
可以在leave后面分用词作宾语补足语，如：Please don’t leave the pot uncovered.
67. lesson： Lesson Two; teach
sb. a lesson; draw a lesson
lesson表示所学的内容；class表示课程。
course
68. let let sb. do; let in/out
Let’s go home, shall we?
Let us go home, will you?
69. little ： little boy; little hope; a little; little by little
Little does he care
whether we live or die.
71. a lonely house He lives alone but he does not
feel lonely.
72.
look fine; look as if; look at/into/through/back/down upon
E1. lose lost lost be lost in thought ; lose one’s live ; lost heart
They found the man lost/missing.
2 major part ; major in
特殊： an … major表示主修某专业的学生。
3. manage : manage a hotel/a
house
He could not manage his horse and the horse threw him to the ground.
She manages the money well.
特殊： He tried but he failed. He managed
to do it.
4. too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many
特殊： 只能修饰可数名词，常用在否定及疑问句中。
5. A marry B; got married; marry
well/young A is
married to B.
特殊： marry是点动词，不能表示时间延续。如要表示结婚的时间长短可以用have been
married for…
6. It doesn’t matter. It matters.
as a matter of fact ; What’s the
matter?
特殊by no means; every possible means
特殊： by means of doing sth.
9 meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with
特殊： meet可以表示有目的的去见；meet with往往表示偶遇。
10.： mind doing; make up
one’s mind to do; Do you
mind…?
特殊： 回答mind的问句时，介意用yes, 不介意用no.
11. miss doing; miss the train; be missing miss和hit是反义词，
12. more or less; the more…, the more…; more than one more week
13. no more no more
books; no more than=only
no more than/
only ；not more than表示不超过。
14. move move over to;
be moved to tears
现在分词moving表示令人感动的；过去分词moved表示觉得感动的。
15. music dance/listen to music; a piece of music
前面不加冠词，如表示具体某人的音乐时可以加冠词。
16. must be; must be doing; must have done; mustn’t do
17. What’s your nationality?
特殊注意： 回答这样的问句时要说I am
Chinese.
18.： if necessary; I is necessary to do/that
it is
necessary that sb. should do的形式。
19. need to do; needn’t do; need doing
特殊注意： 在疑问句、否定句中可以把need作为情态动词使用。作为实意动词时则不限句型。
20. next to the room; next one; the
next day; next door neighbor
next to可以表示仅次于，如：Next to
swimming I like running best.
21. none of; none is there
用于三者或三者以上；可以代替人或事物。
22. neither…nor…; nor do I.
nor用在句首时，要使用倒装语序。Neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用就近原则。
23： notice sb. do/doing;
notice that; take notice of
特殊： 作名词时可以表示提前通知，如：They
wanted two weeks’ notice before I
left.
24. a number of; the number of; large/small number
特： 只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
25.： 作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标；作动词表示反对。
特殊： 常与介词to搭配，后面接动名词。
26. 表示发生，不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
特殊： 句型It occurred to sb.
that…表示某人突然想起某事。
27： offer to do; offer
sb. sth
特殊： 作名词时offer可以表示开出的价钱，如：a special offer.
28. old 一般： ten years old; how
old; older; oldest
特殊： 表示家庭成员时要用elder和eldest.
29. once upon a time; once in a while; once every two weeks
特殊： 可以引导时间状语从句，表示一旦……。
30. keep the door open; be open to; an open window
特殊： be open表示开放；be opened表示开张。
31. order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out of
order
特殊： order后面的从句要使用虚拟语气，即order that
sb. should do的形式。
32 outdoor activities
特殊： outdoor是形容词，作定语或表语；outdoors是副词，作状语，如：Let’s play
outdoors.
33. over there; over 40; go over; come over to my house
特殊： 表示在……之上时，over往往表示运动。如：The plane flew over the city.
34.： a piece of paper;
paper work
特殊： 表示纸张时不可数；表示报纸、文件、试卷时可数。
35 (a) part of; part with; spare part
特殊： a part of表示一小部分；part of不强调大小。
36.： go past sb.; in the
past; in the past 10 years
特殊： in the past与过去时搭配；in the
past 10 years用完成时。
37.： percent of
特殊： 百分数的动词单复数主要由其所代替的名词所决定。如果代替的是不可数名词或可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数；如果代替的是复数名词，则谓语动词也用复数形式。
38.： permit
sb. to do; permit doing
特殊： 与allow用法一样，但还可作不及物动词，如：If weather permits,
we will go for an outing.
39.： persuade sb. to do;
persuade sb. into doing
特殊： 只有表示劝说成功的时候才可以用persuade, 否则可以用try to persuade.
40.： pick apples; pick
pocket; pick up
特殊： pick表示采摘；pick up表示捡起。
41.： be pleased with; be
pleased to do
特殊： pleased是表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。作定语的可以使用 pleasant.
42. with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a
pleasure
特殊： with pleasure表示非常愿意；it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用谢。
43 5 points; point of view; point at/to/out
特殊： point at表示指着一个物体；point to表示指着一个方向。
44. a large/small population; what’s the
population?
特殊： 表示人口数字的时候谓语动词用单数；表示居住在某一地区的人时谓语动词用复数。
45. praise sb. for;
in praise of
特殊： praise作名词时不可数。
46. prefer A to B; prefer to do … rather than do
特殊： prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具体的动作，用动名词表示习惯性的动作。
45. prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared
特殊： prepare sth.表示准备某事；prepare for sth.表示为某事做准备。
48 prevent sb. (from) doing
特殊： 当用在被动语态中，from不能省略，如：He was
prevented from going to school because
of his illness.
49.： high/low price; what’s the price?
特殊： 经常与介词at搭配，表示以……的价钱/代价。
5 0.omise to do; make/keep/break a promise
作动词时可以表示显示出，如：The clouds promise rain.
51 prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…
特殊： 作系动词使用，表示被证明是……，不用被动语态。
52 provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.
特殊： 分词经常作连词使用，表示如果……的话，如：She can go
with us provided that she arrives in time.
53. in question; beyond question; out of (the) question
： out of question表示没问题；out of the question表示不可能。
5 raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs
及物动词，要与不及物动词rise分开。
55. the reason for/why
说明reason的内容时不能用because, 如：The reason
why he was late was that he was ill.
56. recover from
过去分词表示痊愈了的，如：Are you
completely recovered from your illness?
57 refer to; refer … to …
特殊： refer to表示谈到、查阅；refer … to …表示归功于……、归咎于……。
58. regard … as …; in/with regard to
give/send one’s regards to…
59 remain clean; remain to be
特殊： 可以作系动词或不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
60. remember to do; remember doing; remember me to …
特殊： remember to do表示记着要去做某事；remember doing表示记着做过某事。
61. remind sb. of; remind sb. that
特殊： Please remind me to…表示请提醒我……。
62. repeat the question; repeat oneself
殊： repeat本身就有again的意思，不能与again连用。
63. return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns
殊： return本身就有back的意思，不能与back连用。
64. on the right; you are right; all right
特殊： right作副词时表示正好，如：He was hit
right on the face.
65 standing room; make room for; bathroom
特殊： room表示空间时是不可数名词。
66. round the corner; all the year round
特殊： a round trip表示往返。
67. on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman
特殊： on sale表示减价；for sale表示待售。
68. the same as; at the same time; all the same
特殊： same前面的定冠词不可省略。
69. at school; go to school; law school
特殊： go to school表示上学的目的，不加冠词；go to the school表示到学校这个场所。
70.go to sea; at sea; by sea
特殊： by sea表示乘船；by the sea表示在海边。
71. a long search for the lost child ;Birds fly south in
search of the winter sun.
特殊：search the
pocket for a cigarette search the
mountain for the lost child
The police search the thief but found no weapon on him.
I have search my conscience(= I tried to find fault with myself)and I still think I did the right thing.
He looked but he did not see.
1. have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat/hold 40 people.
特殊：He seated
himself there. He was seated
there. He was seated next to
an old lady.
2. be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars
特殊： 与well搭配时不用被动语态，表示状态。如：This kind
of book sells well.
3. send up/out/for/away
特殊： send sb. to表示打发某人去某地；take sb. to表示带着某人一起去某地。
4.a separate room; separate… from…
特殊： separate表示把不同的整体分开；divide表示把一个整体分成若干部分。如：Please
separate the good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three
pieces.
5. serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. right
特殊： serve for不是为……服务的意思，而是充当的意思。如：The box serves for a
table.
6. set up/out/off/about/an example
特殊： 名词词组a set of可作量词使用，表示一套。
7.share sth.; share in happiness
特殊： 名词表示一份，如：I want my share of the money.
8. be sick of; sick people
特殊： 表示生病的时候既可以作表语也可以作定语。
9. be of the same size; size 25
This hall is three times the size of that room.
10. in the sky; skies
特殊： 表示世上独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词；在有形容词修饰时，前面有时加不定冠词。如：Pink
clouds floated in a pale sky.
11. go to sleep; sleep soundly
特殊： sleeping表示熟睡的；sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的。
12. snow ： snow hard; snowstorm
特殊： 表示物质的时候不可数；表示一场雪的时候可数。
13. 特殊： some times表示几次；some time表示一段时间；sometime表示某一时刻。
14. as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon
特殊： no sooner
…than表示刚……就……，用在句首时，句子用倒装语序，如：No sooner had he
arrived than he began to complain.
15. be sorry for; I’m sorry, but…
特殊： 表示难过时只能作表语；作定语时表示可怜的、悲惨的。如：a sorry look.
16 in space; spaceship; a parking space
特殊： 表示宇宙空间时不可数；表示空间、空地时可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。
17. spend … in doing; spend … on sth.
18. sports and game sportsmansports meet
特殊： 表示某项运动时可数；表示运动的总称时不可数；作定语用时常用复数。
19. with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to
特殊： 表示困住的时候多作不及物动词，如：The key has stuck in
the lock.
20. stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doing
特殊： stop
doing表示停止做某事；stop to do表示停下来去做别的事。
21. strike twelve; be on strike; be struck
特殊： ：All the people were rescued from the stricken
ship.
22. in the study ; study sth.
特殊： 名词常用复数，表各种学科的学习，如：I will not end my
studies when I leave school.
23. suggest doing; suggest that
He suggested that we should leave at once.
The smile on his face suggested that he
was very pleased.
24. a suit of ; suit sb.
特殊： suit表示服装的颜色、款式等适合某人；fit表示服装的大小对某人合适。
25. in surprise; by surprise; to one’ surprise;
be surprised at
特殊： 在surprise后面经常用动词不定式作原因状语，如：He was
very surprised to see me.
26. take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down
特殊： It
takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
27 talk of/about/back; talk sth. over
特殊： talk主要强调说话者之间的交流，不强调说的内容。
28. teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim
特殊： 引申意义表示教训，如：teach sb. a lesson.
29. think of/about/over/out/highly
of
特殊： 可以用think aloud表示自言自语
30.： through the
window/bridge; get/look/go through
特殊： 表示纵向穿越或穿越一个立体结构。
31. tire sb.; be tired of/from
特殊： 现在分词tiring表示令人疲倦的；过去分词tired表示感到疲倦、厌烦的。
32. keep in touch; get into touch; be out of touch
特殊注意： keep in
touch with表示与……保持联系；get into touch with表示与……取得联系。
33. by train; take the train; training
特殊注意： 当train前面有定冠词的时候，不能用介词by, 要用on
34. in trouble; trouble sb.; get into trouble; have trouble doing
特殊： have
trouble doing表示做某事有困难；take trouble to do表示不辞辛苦地做某事。
35. try one’s best to do; try to
do; try doing; try sb.
特殊： try to do表示尽力；try doing表示尝试。
36. in turn; by turns; turn on/off/down/up/in/to/out/over/round
特殊： 当turn用作系动词时，后面的名词前不加冠词，如：After
years of hard work, he turned writer.
37. under the table; under 20 years old; under discussion
特殊: 引申意义表示在……的管辖之下，如：He had nearly fifty
men under him.
38 表 除非，主语通常用现在时，从句用一般现在时。
特殊： 从句中的有些成分通常可省略，如：He will never come here unless
invited.
39. not … until … ; it was not until … that …
特： 当not … until …用在句首时，要用倒装语序。
40 go upstairs
特殊： 用作定语时，要定语后置，如：a room upstairs.
41. a used car; used to do; be used to doing; be used to do
特殊： used to
do表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing表示习惯于做某事；be used to do表示被用来做某事。
42. as usual ; usual
place
特殊:We will
meet at the usual time. As
usual, he arrived last.
Rice and
silkworms are common in Haining.
43. various kinds
特殊： 在various后面只能用复数名词，而在different后面既可以用单数名词，也可以 用 复数名词。
44. very good/well; the very book
特殊： 表示非常的时候是副词；表示加强语气的时候是形容词。
45. want to do; want sb. to do; You are wanted on the phone.
特殊： 在want后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动的意思，翻译成需要被……，如：This room wants cleaning.
46. by the way; in the way; in a way; make one’s way
\特殊： in the
way表示挡路、妨碍；in a way表示在某种意义上。
47. wear a new shirt; wear out
特殊： wear除了表示穿着之外，还表佩戴，如：wear new
glasses; wear a necklace; wear a flower
well done; in the well ; well worth ; He is well.
特殊： 在表示身体好的时候well是形容词，在表示其它意思的时候是副词。
49. a little while; for a while; once in a while
对比关系，如：He likes sports while I enjoy reading.
50 win the game; win a prize
不能说 win sb. in the game.
51. wish sb. good luck/all the best; wish that…
虚拟
52. in one’s own words; in other
words; in a word
命令、消息 Word came that I was
wanted at the office.
53. at work; out of work; go to work; work out; doesn’t work
特殊： 表示工作的时候不可数；表示著作的时候可数；works表示工厂，为单复同型的名词。
54. be worth doing; be worth 5 dollars; be worthy to be done
特殊： worth翻译成某事值得被做，但后面要用动名词的主动形式，不能用被动形式，
55. in one’s youth; youth club;
a good youth
特殊： 作可数名词时表示个体；作不可数名词时表示整体。