2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
广东省英语科考试说明
（本信息由广东省罗定市罗定中学 胡悠 倾情提供）
一、 命题指导思想与原则
考试命题要遵循选拔性考试的规律与要求，贯彻普通高中新课程的理念，反映本学科新课程标准的整体要求，考查考生初步的科学与人文素养，注重能力与素质考查，注重时代性和实践性，促进素质教育的实施。
二、 考试形式
1. 考查方式：闭卷，笔试、口试。
2. 考试时间（笔试）：120分钟。试卷满分为150分。
考试时间（口试）：30分钟。口试采用计算机辅助口语考试，试卷满分50分，分为A、B、C、D、E五个等级。
三、 考试内容
见《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考试大纲》（课程标准实验版）。
四、 试卷题型结构
笔试部分共四道大题，共67小题。其中客观题85分，约占57%， 主观题65分，约占43%。笔试内容、题量、计分和时间安排如下：
| 题序 | 题型 | 题量 | 赋分 | 时间 （分钟） | |
| I | 听力 | 第一节：听独白或对话 | 15 | 22.5 | 30 |
| 第二节：听取信息 | 5 | 10 | |||
| II | 语言知识及应用 | 第一节：完形填空 | 15 | 22.5 | 15 |
| 第二节：语法填空 | 10 | 15 | 10 | ||
| III | 阅读 | 第一节：阅读理解 | 15 | 30 | 20 |
| 第二节：信息匹配 | 5 | 10 | 10 | ||
| IV | 写作 | 第一节：基础写作 | 1 | 15 | 10 |
| 第二节：读写任务 | 1 | 25 | 25 | ||
| 总计 | 67 | 150 | 120 | ||
计算机辅助口语考试部分内容、题量、计分和时间安排如下：
| 题序 | 题型 | 题量 | 赋分 | 时间 |
| A节 | 模仿朗读 | 1 | 10 | 约30分钟 |
| B节 | 角色扮演 | 1 | 18 | |
| C节 | 口头作文 | 1 | 22 | |
| 总计 | 3 | 50 | 约30分钟 | |
外语口语成绩实行等级制，以ABCDE五个等级呈现。考生考试成绩获得卷面分值85%以上的为A，获得卷面分值75-84%的为B，获得卷面分值60-74%的为C，获得卷面分值45-59%的为D，获得卷面分值44%以下的为E级。
五、 试题难易比例
试卷包括容易题、中等题和难题，以中等题为主。
六、 题型示例
第一节 听独白或对话 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1－3三个小题。
1. What are they talking about?
A. Their class.
B. Their grades.
C. Johnny’s grades.
2. What subjects is Johnny good at?
A. Biology and math.
B. Math and English.
C. English and biology.
3. What will Johnny’s father do according to the woman?
A. He will be worried.
B. He will understand.
C. He will get very angry.
听下面一段对话，回答第4－6三个小题。
4. When did Lisa start her first job?
A. In 1970.
B. About 40 years ago.
C. When she was about 20.
5. What were the typewriters like when Lisa started her first job?
A. Old, heavy and noisy.
B. Small, light but noisy.
C. Heavy, strong and noisy.
6. How was the new typewriter run in the university office?
A. It was driven by a belt.
B. It was operated by hand.
C. It was powered by electricity.
听下面一段独白，回答第7－9三个小题。
7. What is the flight number?
A. 600.
B. 303.
C. 179.
8. Where is the airplane leaving for?
A. Britain.
B. New York.
C. Irish coast.
9. How long will the journey take?
A. About five and a half hours.
B. About nine and a half hours.
C. About three and a half hours.
听下面一段独白，回答第10－12三个小题。
10. What did the speaker with other people do there in the apple season?
A. Packing and selling apples.
B. Picking and packing apples.
C. Finding and picking apples.
11. How did the speaker feel about her visit to the country?
A. It was tiring.
B. It was boring.
C. It was great fun.
12. Which of the following does the speaker prefer?
A. Living in the city.
B. Living in the country.
C. Living with her grandmother.
听下面一段对话，回答第13－15三个小题。
13. What is the first thing Bob might do in learning a new word?
A. Understand its example sentences.
B. Look it up in a dictionary.
C. Read its neighboring sentences.
14. Why do people sometimes think that Bob is a little strange?
A. Because he does not care about people.
B. Because he says out words loud to himself.
C. Because he often reads example sentences aloud.
15. What can be concluded from the conversation?
A. Bob is sure of learning new words this way.
B. Bob will not pass the coming exam.
C. Bob has many difficulties in learning new words.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段对话, 请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为16-20的空格中。对话读两遍。答题时间为2分钟。
| Who | What to do | Where | When |
| Pandas | live | in the mountains of 16 | |
| Some people | kill pandas for 17 | ||
| Pandas | lack 18 | ||
| Baby pandas | weigh only100 grams |
| 19 |
| About 50 baby pandas | 20 | in zoos | since 1963 |
II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nick sat in my classroom after school, five years ago, wanting help on a research paper that stood between him and graduation. An 21 student at the school, he felt much worried about his assignment.
Many 22 find themselves in the same position: A child feels lost with 23 and turns to you for help. Not wanting the child to 24 , some parents step in and take over. I could easily tell the 25 between a parent’s writing style and the student’s style on homework.
Parents often have pure purposes, but the result can be harmful. They’re cheating their kids out of the very 26 they want them to get. Allowing children to master a skill 27 lifelong gains.
Some ways to help without hurting:
Be a model learner. If your child sees you 28 papers, magazines or literature, he’ll be 29 motivated to learn.
Ask 30 needs to be done, and look over completed assignments. This shows that you 31 them to do the work and consider it important enough to review.
If you’re 32 that he or she is falling behind, talk with the teacher about it 33 doing the work yourself.
Nick made it through fine. I didn’t write his paper. Nor did his mother. instead, we guided him together. At 34 , we are very happy to see him collect his diploma. But 35 was prouder than Nick. He knew what he had done.
21. A. average B. excellent C. open-minded D. absent-minded
22. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. researchers
23. A. school B. homework C. research D. classroom
24. A. study B. graduate C. succeed D. fail
25. A. difference B. similarity C. comparison D. distance
26. A. homework B. purpose C. education D. school
27. A. results in B. comes from C. makes up D. takes over
28. A. writing B. reading C. collecting D. making
29. A. not B. more C. no longer D. much
30. A. who B. what C. why D. how
31. A. teach B. allow C. expect D. force
32. A. sure B. anxious C. worried D. happy
33. A. rather than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as
34. A. classroom B. home C. graduation D. presentation
35. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。
Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.
John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（紧急情况）. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’t get the help he needs.
III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech "Information Age" demands people who are flexible (灵活的) and who have good communication skills.
There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature (特点) of the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.
Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as "very important" by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.
Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don' t regret their choice of study.
46. By saying that "you may have had the last laugh" in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have _______.
A. earned as much as computer majors
B. stopped joking about computer majors
C. shared the jokes with computer majors
D. found jobs more easily than computer majors
47. Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates ______.
A. are likely to give others pressure
B. are equally good at computer skills
C. are better able to deal with difficulties
D. are ready to change when situations change
48. Which of the following is true about the communication skill?
A. Social science majors do not know they have had these skills.
B. Many companies prefer to employ those with good communication skills.
C. These skills have been considered very important by social science majors.
D. Computer majors have been offered a wide variety of positions because of these skills.
49. According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?
A. Part-time work experience.
B. Skills in expressing themselves.
C. Willingness to take low-paid jobs.
D. Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.
50. The underlined word "land" in the last paragraph probably means _______.
A. successfully get
B. lose regretfully
C. immediately start
D. keep for some time
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列的应用文：
a. Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business Ltd., 17 Browning Street
b. Are you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience required. Applicants should be between 18 and 26. Call 366 - 76564 for more information.
c. Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754
d. Teacher Needed: Tommy's Kindergarten needs 2 teacher/trainers to help with classes from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommy's Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56
e. Part Time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132
f. University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information.
请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位：
Jack Anderson. Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago. He would like an academic position.
Margaret Lillian. Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university expenses. She can only work in the evenings.
Alice Fingelhamm. Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience. She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. She is looking for a full time position.
Peter Florian. Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills. He is looking for his first job and would like a full time position.
Lynne Nagata. Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. She is looking for a part time job.
申请者 申请职位
61. Jack Anderson A. full time secretary
62. Margaret Lillian B. part time shop assistant
63. Alice Fingelhamm C. computer trained secretary
64. Peter Florian D. kindergarten teacher
65. Lynne Nagata E. part time job at the weekend
F. university teaching assistant
IV、写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
假设你最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动，下表是这次活动的时间安排和活动内容。
| 活动时间 | 7月15日-22日或8月15日-22日 |
| 活动内容 | 参加英语角 学唱英语歌曲 听英语讲座 表演英语短剧 看英语电影 教外宾学中文 |
[写作内容]
电视台现就活动时间和活动内容征求你的意见。请按照以下要求用英语以书信形式给予答复。
1. 选择适合你的时间并说明理由；
2. 解释你只能参加其中的两项活动（听英语讲座和教外宾学中文），虽然你认为所有的活动都很有意义；
3. 说明你选择的理由：听英语讲座了解英美文化的信息；教外宾学中文因为2008北京奥运让越来越多的外宾想了解中国。
[写作要求]
1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Sir or Madame,
I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp.
Thank you very much.
Yours truly,
Li Ping
[评分标准]
句子结构的准确性和复杂度；信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others’ language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him to correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out it to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.
[写作内容]
1） 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约60词左右；
2） 就“学生的学习错误该不该改正”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约90词左右；
a) 以英语学习为例，简述你学习过程中经常出现的语言错误；
b) 你是如何看待自己的语言错误；
c) 你的老师如何对待你的语言错误；
d) 你对老师的做法持什么看法？为什么？
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
[评分标准]
概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。
附
听力部分录音稿
这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分。该部分分为听独白或对话、听取信息两节。
注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00’10’’
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly, well we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practise my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
现在开始答题。
停顿00’10’’
第一节 听独白或对话
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1至第3三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
停顿00’15’’
（停顿时间打点）
(Text 1)
WOMAN: Hi, Johnny. What’s up?
JOHNNY: Look at this.
WOMAN: Let’s see …. Uh-oh.
JOHNNY: My dad’s going to kill me when he sees this!
WOMAN: Oh, come on, it’s not so bad. Look, you got good grades in biology and math.
JOHNNY: Yes, but only in biology and math. What should I do?
WOMAN: You shouldn’t worry. Your dad will understand.
JOHNNY: You think so?
WOMAN: Sure.
停顿00’02’’
重复
停顿00’15’’
（停顿时间打点）
听第2段对话，回答第4至第6三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
停顿00’15’’
（停顿时间打点）
(Text 2)
| INTERVIEWER: Lisa, you work in a very modern office nowadays. It must be very different from when you started. LISA: Oh yes—very different. I remember my first job… INTERVIEWER: When was that? LISA: Oh, about 40 years ago. I worked in a small office. It had very old, heavy and noisy typewriters. The noise was terrible! INTERVIEWER: What was the first new machine that you saw then? LISA: Well, I got a job in a university office and they had one of the new typewriters. INTERVIEWER: What was that? LISA: Well, it was electric. It had a ‘golf ball’ with all the letters on it. It moved quickly backwards and forwards across the page! INTERVIEWER: It must have felt great then. LISA: It certainly made typing a lot faster. INTERVIEWER: When was that? LISA: Um, I think it was about 1970, perhaps. |
停顿00’02’’
重复
停顿00’15’’
（停顿时间打点）
听第3段独白，回答第7至第9三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
停顿00’15’’
（停顿时间打点）
(Text 3)
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Captain Gibson and his crew welcome you aboard Airways Flight 179 to New York. We’re now flying at a height of 30,000 feet. Our speed is about 600 miles an hour. We’ll land in New York in five and a half hours. The temperature in New York is now 3°C below zero. In a few minutes you’ll be able to see the Irish coast. Our lunch will be served in half an hour. Thank you!
停顿00’02’’
重复
停顿00’15’’
（停顿时间打点）
听第4段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
停顿00’15’’
（停顿时间打点）
(Text 4)
JOHN: I spent the week with my grandparents in the country. They live … um … on a big farm, and they have chickens and lots of animals and fruit trees and fresh vegetables, and it’s just really, really beautiful and peaceful. When I was there, … um … the apples were in season, and we went picking. And the neighbors came, and they helped pick the apples, and we packed them, and it was so much fun. And then at the end of the day, my grandma would cook a big meal, and we would just sit around and eat and eat and talk, and everything was delicious. It was so good. And I thought I’d be bored because they don’t have a TV or anything, but I wasn’t. It was … it was a lot of fun.
But at the end of the week, I just … I don’t know, to tell you the truth, I prefer to live in the city, I – it’s noisy and it’s dirty in the city, but I … I like it better than the country. You know, the country’s OK for a visit, but … um … it’s too quiet for me!
停顿00’02’’
重复
停顿00’15’’
（停顿时间打点）
听第5段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
停顿00’15’’
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(Text5)
INTERVIEWER: And, Bob, you’re a student learning languages. How do you remember new words in a foreign language?
BOB: Oh, well, um … if I can’t understand the word by looking at the sentences around it, then … um … I usually just look it up in a dictionary. That seems to really help. Um … You know what? I think that pronunciation is really important. (Oh.) So I say the word to myself several times, you know, out loud. Now, sometimes people look at me and think I’m a little strange, but … uh … I don’t care. I … I think doing this is really important.
INTERVIEWER: Thanks. And good luck with your exam. Is it next week?
BOB: Yes, uh … it’s next Monday.
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Pandas are one of the most precious animals in the world. They live only in a small area in the mountains of South-western China.
There are only 500 – 1,000 pandas in the wild and the number is falling down all the time. There are about 100 more in zoos and research stations.
Although they are protected, pandas are still killed for their skins. Because their skins are very valuable.
Pandas live in mountain forests, and can only eat bamboo. As the place they live in is getting smaller and smaller, pandas are in danger of dying from lack of suitable food.
Zoos are making efforts to raise and produce pandas, but this is very difficult. Also, baby pandas weigh only 100 grams at birth, so they need to be looked after very carefully. Since 1963 about 50 baby pandas have been born in zoos, and around half of them are still alive today.
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