2007年高中高三联考模拟考试
英语卷
说明：
一、本试卷共 页，包括三部分，共150分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题，第三部分为非选择题。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。所有题目均需在答题卡上作答。在本试卷和草稿上作答无效。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. brown A. fellow B. cow C. owe D. row
2. think A. treatment B. under C. uncle D. distance
3. divide A. invitation B. forbid C. dinner D. kind
4. scene A. devotion B. secret C. penny D. patient
5. pleasure A. treasure B. house C. August D. distance
第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. If you’re planning a trip to Tibet this summer, do ______ me in.
A. check B. let C. take D. count
7. This hotel has a very good location. There is a ground ______ of the mountains from here.
A. sight B. look C. view D. picture
8. Now that he is busy with his paper, he’d like to give his ticket to _______wants to see the film.
A. who B. whoever C. the person D. no matter who
9. — It was wise of us to come here on foot. It proved only a few minutes’ walk.
— Yes, we _________a taxi at all.
A. didn’t need to take B. needn’t have taken C. needn’t take D. don’t need to take
10. A friend of mine advised me to take the job, ________that once ________, an opportunity will never be regained.
A. said; missing B. saying; missing C. to say; to miss D. saying; missed
11. The telephone ______three times in the last hour. Each time it _____, it was for Mr. White.
A. has rung; has rung B. has rung; rang C. rang; rang D. rang; rings
12. If you won’t tell your parents about what happened, ______ I will.
A. so B. then C. but D. thus
13. Tom, _____you turn down the radio a little? I _______ concentrate on nothing with so much noise!
A. can; mustn’t B. may; can’t C. can’t; can D. should; will
14. Pop concerts now become very strange. Shouting has taken _____ place of _____ singing.
A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填
15. The trees in that mountain forests, ______, are mostly over ten meters tall.
A. they all looked B. they are believed C. it is saying D. it is said
16. Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ________in a day.
A. either B. both C. neither D. all
17. Everybody ________ to the school gate on time tomorrow morning, will you?
A. gets B. getting C. get D. got
18. I was about to leave _______I noticed someone coming up the driveway.
A. while B. if C. the moment D. when
19. How I ________ I could spend my holiday in the grassland this summer!
A. wish B. think C. want D. mean
20. Was it midnight _______you returned from the business trip to Shanghai?
A. that B. at which C. when D. which
第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Travel in most of Europe is easy. An agreement between the 15 European Union countries in 1995 means that citizens from most European countries can travel across borders without needing a visa.
Each of the 12 countries that has 21 its own currency (货币) to accept the euro has its own 22 . So how have these countries been able to 43 ? And how has each country prepared for the birth of this new currency?
Firstly, many people in Europe, 24 in west Europe, speak English. The European Convention on Human Rights says that all people have a 25 to learn and use their traditional language.
But at the European Central Bank in Frankfurt, Germany, the official language for all _ 26 is English. And every European country requires students to study English for many years at 27 . Other languages may be offered too. But English is a 28 .
“If I meet someone, I try Spanish. Then I try 29 . And if it’s not 30 , I say “Hello”. That’s the signal, and we communicate no matter what country we come from.” said Maria Ortega, a ski instructor in the Pyrenees, 31 French and Spanish are mainly used.
Each country has its own 32 culture. Though the French may be famous for their 1,000 types of cheese and the Greeks are 33 for putting olive oil on everything, most people in Europe like 34 strong coffee on their breakfast table.
Another drink is held 35 throughout the continent. Europe’s vineyards (葡萄园) may be famous, but the real drink of Europe is 36 . Europeans consume tons of it.
Football, of course, also helps to 37 all of Europe. Many fans are obsessed (着迷) with 38 _ and with international stars. David Beckham, of England’s Manchester United, is a hero to Europeans in the same 39 that Michael Jordan is to 40 .
21. A. given up B. ended up C. agreed with D. started with
22. A. money B. right C. border D. culture
23. A. meet B. unite C. travel D. buy
24. A. specially B. generally C. particularly D. normally
25. A. chance B. right C. wish D. school
26. A. states B. people C. business D. customers
27. A. school B. work C. home D. table
28. A. subject B. tool C. lesson D. must
29. A. English B. French C. German D. Greek
30. A. listening B. spoken C. working D. heard
31. A. as B. where C. which D. when
32. A. food B. customs C. drink D. life
33. A. said B. reported C. believed D. known
34. A. a kind of B. a lot of C. a cup of D. a sort of
35. A. in common B. in general C. in need D. in special
36. A. beer B. wine C. coffee D. milk
37. A. attract B. tie C. play D. spread
38. A. opera B. bread C. music D. football
39. A. position B. level C. way D. game
40. A. people B. British C. athletes D. Americans
第二部分 阅读理解
（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doctors and scientists have been doing the research for several years and they have found that men and women are exposed differently to environmental risk, and their bodies may respond differently even to the same threats. For instance, the incidence of respiratory（呼吸的）illness is considerably higher among women and children, who are constantly exposed to indoor air pollution, than among men.
There are varieties of threats against both men and women. One of the latest threats to health and social welfare is the spread of HIV/AIDS. Both sexes are affected, but to different extents in different parts of the world. Globally, men account for 52 percent of infected adults. Lack of information among women on how the disease is transmitted makes people confused on the problem in many regions. In sub-Saharan Africa, 55 percent of those infected are women. In this region, women grow most of the food, and women’s agricultural labour often shows the first signs of wider community destruction by HIV/ AIDS. For example, in Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe where women are responsible for most food production, there has been a progressive shift from maize (玉米) production to less labour-intensive, and less nutritious, cassava (木薯) production because of the labour lost through HIV/AIDS. Why more women than men in this regions have got infected?
41. Respiratory illnesses among women are higher than among men mainly because ______.
A. women are weaker B. women grow most products
C. women stay in houses more often D. women always stay with children
42. According to this passage, on an average in the world, _______.
A. more men get infected with HIV/AIDS than women
B. more women get infected with HIV/AIDS than men
C. more children get infected with HIV/AIDS than adults
D. more women and children get infected with HIV/AIDS than men
43. We can infer from the text that, in sub-Saharan Africa, _____.
A. people are living peacefully B. men don’t work at all
C. there are fewer men than women D. laborers are mainly women
44. The underlined word “shift” probably means _____.
A. raise B. change C. growth D. lift
B
Perhaps the best example of sportsmanlike behavior by the Brazilian public was the reaction of the 220,000 football fans who were crowding Maracan Stadium to watch Brazil play the final game of the World Cup in 2006 against Uruguay. A tie would have given the home team the Jules Rimet Cup. Brazil scored first, but the Uruguayan team fought courageously to tie the game and then went on to score again and became the world champion. Brazilian fans were heartbroken, but there were never any sign of disrespect towards the winners or, perhaps more important, towards the losers.
Brazil’s national team is the only one that has taken part in the final round of all the World Cups up to now, and has managed to win it four times, always abroad. Even when they lose, returning players are welcomed with honor back home, and their efforts, though unsuccessful, are fully recognized by the public. The most recent World Cup competition is a case in point: although deeply disappointed by the performance of their team in the match against France, Brazilians cheered their players. After all, the Brazilian athletes had been able to win for the sixth time the right to compete in the World Cup final. Whatever happens, the team will be warmly supported by all Brazilians.
45. In the World Cup Competition described above, Brazil __________.
A. failed to enter the final B. was beaten by Uruguay in the final
C. became the world champion D. was beaten by France in the final
46. What was the score between Brazil and Uruguay in the World Cup final this time?
A. 1:1. B. 0:1. C. 1:2. D. 1: 3.
47. In the writer’s opinion, the football team is treated_______ in Brazil no matter what happens.
A. with care B. with respect C. unfairly D. badly
48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Brazil has won six World Cup champions.
B. France beat Brazil and won the right to compete in the final.
C. Uruguay beat Brazil and won the right to compete in the final.
D. Brazil has never failed to enter the World Cup final.
C
The classical study of family size and IQ was conducted in the Netherlands. It was based on the examinations of more than 386,000 Dutchmen. Researchers found that the brightest subjects came from the smallest families and had few, if any, brothers and sisters when they were born. Thus the firstborn child in a family of two was usually brighter than the last child in a family.
The effects of family size on intelligence may be explained by what a house full of children does to the home environment. It increases the amount of time a child spends with other children and decreases the amount of parental attention he or she receives. For example, a parent with one restless child is likely to sit and play with the child. The same parent with two or three restless children is more likely to ask them to play with each other. Some psychologists say that when a child communicates with an adult alone, the child learns more and therefore intelligence is increased. Researchers have also found that parents often expect more from their firstborn, which motivates such children to seek a higher standard.
Not all psychologists agree that firstborns tend to be more intelligent. They say that the data need to be examined more closely for other possible explanations. For example, in industrialized nations most large families come from lower socio-economic backgrounds. Thus environment, not family size or birth order, may be influencing intelligence. On the other hand, there may be genetic variations(基因变异) within families that also explain the cause of differences.
If firstborns have advantages in the area of intelligence, research has also shown that they may be more conforming(顺从) and have poorer social skills than their younger siblings (兄弟姐妹). Although more research needs to be done in this area, it is clear that such factors as birth order, the order in which boys and girls are born into a family, the number of years that separate siblings probably have an effect on the development of intelligence, personality, and social relationships.
49. The underlined word "subjects" in the 1st paragraph means ________.
A. branches of knowledge
B. persons chosen to be studied in experiments
C. citizens of a country
D. things talked about in a conversation, discussion or book
50. According to the research, usually the elder in a two-child family is ______.
A. cleverer than his/her brother/sister B. no cleverer than his/her brother/sister
C. less clever than his/her brother/sister D. as clever as his/her brother/sister
51. Why are firstborns encouraged to seek a higher standard?
A. They are more likely to obey others.
B. Their parents spend less time with other children.
C. They obtain more attention from their parents.
D. Their parents expect more from them.
52. The best title for this passage would be ________.
A. Family Size and IQ B. Boys Cleverer Than Girls?
C. The Development of Intelligence D. Factors Influencing IQ
D
BALTIMORE – When 15-year-old Michael Thomas left home for school last May, he couldn’t have been prouder. On his feet, thanks to his mother’s hard work, were a pair of new Air Jordan’s $100 worth of leather, rubber and status(身份) that to today’s youth are the Mercedes-Benz of athletic footwear.
The next day it was James David Martin, 17, who was walking down the street in Thomas’ new sneakers, while Thomas lay dead in a field not far from his school. Martin was arrested for murder.
For the Baltimore school system, Thomas’ death was the last straw. He was the third youngster to have been killed over his clothes in five years. Dozens of others had been robbed of name brand sneakers, designer jogging suits, leather jackets and jewelry.
This fall, the school board announced a dress code (规定) preventing leather skirts and jackets, jogging suits, gold chains and other expensive items.
Clothes had just gotten out of hand, said board president Joseph Smith.
Across the nation, parents, school officials, psychologists and even some children agree.
They say that today’s youngsters, throughout the nation, have become clothes fixated(专注). They worry about them, compete over them, neglect(无视) school for them and sometimes even rob and kill for them.
In many cases, students are so concerned about what they and their classmates are wearing, they forget what they come to school for, educators said.
In response, many public school mainly in Eastern cities, have adopted school uniforms to cut down on competition.
53. Why was Michael so proud of himself?
A. His hard-working mother earned a lot of money.
B. He wore expensive clothes worth $ 100.
C. He was wearing a pair of name-brand shoes.
D. He was good at playing basketball.
54. Martin was arrested for _____________.
A. killing Thomas B. robbing several students
C. stealing expensive things D. murdering three people for their clothes
55. The underlined part might mean “ ______________”.
A. more expensive B. from hand to hand
C. out of control D. easily worn out
56. The title of the passage might be ___________.
A. Dress Students All Alike B. Expensive Clothes are Dangerous
C. Clothes Are Out of Hand D. Youngster Killed Over Name-brand
E
In 1985, The Coca-Cola Company made what has been known as one of the biggest marketing mistakes. The Coca-Cola Company stumbled onto the new formula (配方) in efforts to produce diet Coke. They put forth 4 million dollars of research to come up with the new formula. The decision to change their formula and pull the old Coke off the market came about because taste tests showed a distinct preference for the new formula. It was a sweeter variation with less tang(浓味), it was also slightly smoother.
A large contribution to the change was that Coke’s market share fell 2.5% in four years. Each percentage point lost or gained meant 200 million dollars. A financial analyst said, “Coke’s market share fell from 24.3% in 1980 to 21.8% in 1984.” This was the first flavor change since the existence of the Coca-Cola Company.
The change was announced on April 23, 1985 at the Vivian Beaumont Theater at the Lincoln Center. Some two hundred TV and newspaper reporters attended this announcement. It included a question and answer session, a history of Coca-Cola, and many other elements.
The change to the world’s best selling soft drink was heard by 81% of the U.S. population within 24 hours.
Within a week of the change, one thousand calls a day were flooding the company’s eight hundred numbers. Most of the callers were shocked and angry and many said that they were considering switching to Pepsi. Within six weeks, the eight hundred numbers were being jammed by six thousand calls a day. The company also received over forty thousand letters.
57. The text mainly tells us about ___________.
A. different kinds of the diet Coke B. the Coca-Cola’s customer service
C. a change in the Coca-Cola’s products D. the study of a new diet Coke
58. The new formula ___________.
A. proved to be well accepted B. caused the Coke’s market share to fall
C. made a huge profit for the company D. pulled the old Coke off the market
59. People called Coca-Cola company mainly to _____.
A. express satisfaction B. order the new products
C. to make complaints D. to make suggestions
60. The underlined word “stumbled” might mean “__________”.
A. fell B. advertised C. announced D. improved
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
—We’d like some information, please. We want to go to Spain.
— OK. 61
— Well, first of all, we want to know the price of the ticket to Madrid.
— 62
— We really don’t know. In June, or maybe in July.
— I see. 63 But it’s less in March and April.
— 64
— It’s more in July.
— More? 65
— It’s $525.
- Well, in May and June, the price is $480.
- How do you do?
- And what about July?
- What do you want to know?
- It doesn’t cost much.
- How much is it then?
- When do you want to go?
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
66. Mr. Black didn’t include a return ________(地址) with the letter, which prevented us from writing back.
67. The gentleman you ________(提到) yesterday came to see you this morning, but you were out.
68. As far as you know, how many _________(胃) does a camel have?
69. The ________(吃惊) look on his face suggested that he knew nothing about that.
70. Carrying a lot of ________(行李), he thought he would have to take a taxi to the railway station.
71. It seems that her opinion about the program _________(听起来) reasonable.
72. A comedy is usually a play with a happy _________(结局).
73. Companies _______(雇用) laid-off workers are allowed to pay less tax according to the law.
74. _________(各种各样) books are published in this publishing house every year.
75. Our campus is beautiful with so many trees and flowers, _______(尤其) in spring.
第二节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Victoria,
How time flies! I had been in Chongqing for over a month. I am 76. _________
excited to tell you everything about this beautiful city. As you know, 77. _________
cars in London are driven on the left side of the road, and here on 78. _________
the right side. Many people in London go work by car or by bus 79. _________
while most people in this city go to work by bike. The climate 80. _________
is almost the same as in both London and Chongqing. They both 81. _________
have such many cloudy days and much rain. Workers in the two 82. _________
cities work 5 days one week. Students here study hard and many 83. _________
of them can speak English very good. It’s a pity in our country 84. _________
students don’t make full use of time and few knows Chinese. 85. _________
Best wishes!
Yours Lovely
Jack
第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
|
1. 安全到家
2. 感谢
3. 感受
4. 保持联系
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。