高考英语基础专项100题训练(一)
专项1【冠词】
1. (2005安徽25). After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.
A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the
2. (2005北京21). It is often said that ______ teachers have ______, very easy life.
A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the ；不填 D. the；a
3. (2005湖南29). I can't remember when exactly the Rohinsons left __ city. I only remember it
was ____ Monday.
A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a
4. (2005江苏21). On May 5, 2005, at_____ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.
A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
5. (2005江苏31)．This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school
and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填
专项2【名词】
1.(2005安徽28). My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.
A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought
2. (2005福建22)．—Would you like , sir?
—No, thanks. I have had much.
A．some more oranges B．any more oranges C．some more orange D．any more orange
3. (2005辽宁27)．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _______ all over the country.
A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses
4. (2005浙江16). I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good______ of direction.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
5. (2005上海43). He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its
best when he worked with others.
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
专项3【介词】
1. (2005湖南25). He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of
people to get to her.
A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through
2. (2005全国卷1-22)．No one helped me. I did it all myself .
A．for B．by C．from D．to
3. (2004福建30)．It was a pity that the great writer died _________his works unfinished.
A．for B．with C．from D．of
4. (2004广东22).1 feel that one of my main duties ______ a teacher is to help the students to
become better learners.
A. for B. by C. as D. with
5. (2004湖南32). You can't wear a blue jacket _____ that shirt — it'll look terrible.
A. on B. above C. up D. over
专项4【形容词副词】
1. (2005安徽31). John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
2. (2005北京23). This _____ girl is Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
3. (2005福建34)．—Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?
—I had planned to. But I was ￡50 .
A．fewer B．less C．cheap D．short
4. (2005湖北28)．What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long.
A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as
C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half
5. (2005湖南31). The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did.
A. as much ms B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as
专项5【代词】
1. (2005安徽21). I don’t think we’ve known each other. You’re taking me for ______.
A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other
2. (2005福建21)．I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment. of
them answered it.
A．either B．none C．neither D．nobody
3. (2005湖北27)．First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which
special qualities make you different from .
A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest
4. (2005湖南33). You will find as you read the book that you just can't keep some of these
stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
5. (2005江苏26). I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
专项6【连词】
1. (2005安徽22). You must keep on working in the evening,. ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time
A. as B. if C. when D. unless
2, (2005北京22). —Somebody wants you on the telephone.
—____ no one knows I’m here.
A. For B. And C. But D. So
3. (2005北京33). I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
4. (2005湖南23). Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from
your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though [B]
5. (2005江苏34). Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it
requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
A. until B. but C. unless D. for
专项7【It的用法】
1. (2005安徽29). That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
2. (2005全国卷1-35)．The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to
speak at the meeting .
A．that B．it C．this D．him
3. (2005全国卷3-13)．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.
A．it B．she C．which D．he
4. (2005上海38). ____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of
your e-mail account.
A. What is required B. What requires
C. It is required D. It requires
5. (2005天津9). It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
专项8【交际用语】
1. (2005安徽23). －Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
－ .
A. It’s your opinion B. I don’ t mind C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision
2. (2005安徽30). －I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.
－ .
A. That’s right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it
3. (2005福建25)．—James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.
— .
A．That’s all right B．It’s a pleasure C．You are welcome D．Don’t mention it
4. (2005湖北25)．—Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new
garden ?My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.
— .You’re welcome.
A．Yes ,I do B．Never mind C．Yes ,please D．Not at all
5. (2005湖南21). -- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
-- __________.
A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends
C. OK, just in case D. All fight, you're welcome
专项9【定语从句】
1. (2005北京35). —why does she always ask you for help?
—there is no one else ______, is there?
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
2. (2005福建24)．—Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home.
A．before B．when C．that D．until
3. (2005福建35)．—Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
4. (2005湖北29)．Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
5. (2005湖南27). Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his
own hands.
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
专项10【名词性从句】
1. (2005安徽32). Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
2. (2005湖北30)．He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.
A．There is no point B．There is no need
C．It is no wonder D．It is no way
3. (2005湖北35). I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I
had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which [A]
4. (2005江苏33).---- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?
---- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
5. (2005辽宁29)．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?
A．that B．what C．as D．which
专项11【状语从句】
1. (2005辽宁28)．I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one
of the trees.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
2. (2005浙江7) The old tower must be saved, _________the cost.
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever
3. (2005上海34).He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
4. (2005天津5). He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was.
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although
5. (2005广东30). The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end.
A. after B. before C. when D. then
专项12【倒装句和强调句】
1. (2005安徽35). －Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
－ ______, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
2. (2005福建26）．Mum is coming. What present for your birthday?
A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got
C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got
3. (2005福建32)．Only after my friend came .
A．did the computer repair B．he repaired the computer
C．was the computer repaired D．the computer was repaired
4. (2005湖北34)．—Father ,you promised!
—Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A．so was I B．so did I C．so I was D．so I did
5. (2005江苏35). ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research
A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
专项13【主谓一致】
1. (2005上海31).Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
2. (1999上海2．E-mail, as well as telephones, _________ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
3. (1989NMET27. Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
4. (1988NMET ( )13.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth sea.
(A)is (B)are (C)were (D)has been
5. (1987NMET ( )15.All but one here just now.
(A)is (B)was (C)has been (D)were
专项14【虚拟语气】
1. (2005湖北33)．If I plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel
through as much of it as possible.
A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to
2. (2005江苏33).---- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?
---- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
3. (2001上海春季7. He hesitated for a moment before he kicked the ball, otherwise he ____
a goal.
A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored
4. (2000上海36. If only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn't suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. shouldn't lie
5. (1993NMET25. —If he , he that food.
—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned ;would not have taken
C. would be warned;had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
专项15【情态动词】
1. (2005安徽26). Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.
A. shall B. must C. may D. can
2. (2005北京26). He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
3. A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
4. (2005福建31)．—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.
A．needn’t do B．needn’t have done
C．mustn’t do D．shouldn’t have done
5. (2005湖北32)．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well . He have gone far—his coat’s still here.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t
6. (2005湖南24). – Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
-- She ______ . I've already borrowed one.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
专项16【动词辨析】
1. (2005福建23)．If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a
message.
A．have B．get C．ask D．tell
2. (2005湖北31)．They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to .
A．spare B．catch C．leave D．make
3. (2005湖南28). We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.
A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed
4. (2005江苏30). In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
5. (2005浙江6) —Ow! I’ve burnt myself!
—How did you do that?
—I _________ a hot pot.
A．touched B．kept C．felt D．held
专项17【动词词组】
1. (2005安徽24). Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native buys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
2. (2005北京25). It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for
3. (2005福建27）．The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .
A．turn out B．come out C．start out D．go out
4. (2005湖北24)．To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.
A．down B．up C．off D．out
5. (2005湖北35)．This picture was taken a long time ago . I wonder if you can my father.
A．find out B．pick out C．look out D．speak out
专项18【固定词组搭配】
1. (2005福建30)．The classroom is big enough , but we’ll have to move if we have
more students.
A．for the moment B．on the moment C．in a moment D．for a moment
2. (2005全国卷1-29)．My parents will move back into town in a year or .
A．later B．after C．so D．about
3. (2005浙江11). —I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.
—Oh, _________ I won’t wait.
A．no doubt B．after all C．in that case D．in this way
4. (2005浙江14). Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _________, she gets well paid for it.
A．sooner or later B．what’s more C．as a result D．more or less
5. (2005重庆30). —You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so…
— So I have to be patient ______ him.
A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for
专项19【动词时态语态】
1. (2005安徽27). The manager “a” fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing.
A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
2. (2005安徽33). He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.
A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for
3. (2005北京24). He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned
4. (2005北京27). Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they _______ today.
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
5. (2005北京29). As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
专项20【非谓语动词】
1. (05全国卷I、II 第32题)The storm left , a lot of damage to this area .
A．caused B．to have caused
C．to cause D．having caused
2. (05全国卷III 第20题) “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.
A．run B．running C．to run D．ran
3. (05北京春季第34题) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
4. (05安徽卷第34题)I really can't understand ______ her like that.
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
5. (05北京卷第28题)It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. having had C. Have D. Having