天津市南开区2006年高中质量调查英语试卷（一）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）和第III卷（选择题）三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better .
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B
1. —How would you like your money ?
— .
A. Very much B. Not at all C. 50 American dollars D. In tens , please
2. I guess it must have snowed last night , ?
A. don’t I B. didn’t it C. mustn’t it D. hasn’t it
3. It being Sunday , rather than at home , I preferred .
A. stay ; to travel B. to stay ; to travel C. stay ; travel D. to stay ; traveling
4. Although a great deal of material has been printed , I’m afraid there aren’t enough copies for each listener to have .
A. it B. those C. them D. one
5. —Why do you make me do so ?
—I am sorry that you do such a thing .
A. would B. can C. should D. may
6. We have done things we ought not to have done and undone things we ought to have done .
A. left B. leave C. will leave D. leaving
7. Throughout the trial , the lawyer kept any of his remarks .
A. for the aim B. in place C. to the point D. in turn
8. I could see a car in the distance , but couldn’t what colour it was .
A. see through B. make out C. look out D. watch out
9. A knife and fork needed for you to have western style food . “ You ” here a logic subject .
A. is ; is B. are ; are C. is ; are D. are ; is
10. This couple have strange habits . He’d like to sleep with the lamp at night and his wife with the window .
A. burning ; wide open B. burnt ; widely open
C. burnt ; wide open D. burning ; widely open
11. at the news that I didn’t know what to say to comfort her .
A. So sad she looked B. So sad did she look
C. So sadly she looked D. So sadly did she look
12. It was late at night the Red Army arrived in that small mountain village , it was raining hard .
A. when ; that B. when ; which C. that ; when D. that ; which
13. Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas , and other forms of .
A. source B. energy C. power D. material
14. Wouldn’t it be wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another ?
A. a ; the B. the ; the C. a ; 不填 D. the ; 不填
15. If you work hard , you’ll a good electronic engineer .
A. have B. make C. turn D. learn
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。
It was just getting dark . There was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road . 16 I was going along cheerfully , thinking about the dinner I would eat when I got to Salistury .
I was going along 17 at about thirty-five miles an hour when suddenly I heard a scream , a 18 scream- “ Help ! ” I looked round , but the only 19 of life was a large , black , rather suspicious-looking（可疑的）car just 20 a bend in the road about a hundred yards away . That was where the cry had come from . I 21 speed and went after it . I think the driver saw what I was doing , for he did the same and began to draw 22 me . As I drew near , the girl’s voice came again , a lovely voice but trembling with 23 .
“ Let me go , you coward ; you’re hurting me . Oh ! Oh ! ”
I felt my 24 boil . The fog was coming down 25 now , and the countryside was lonelier . I had no 26 that the murderous guy in the car noticed this . Again came a cry .
“ Drop that knife , you fool . Oh ! ” Then a cry and a groan（呻吟）.
If I was to save her , it was now or 27 . Perhaps even now I was too late . But if I couldn’t save the girl , I would at least try to bring the murderer to 28 . The car was only a couple of yards away now . I drove the bike right across its 29 , and its brakes（煞车）screamed as the driver tried to pull it 30 and crashed into the ditch（沟）at the side of the road . The door of the car was pushed open angrily and a dark , evil-looking fellow stepped out .
“ You fool ! ” he shouted as he came towards me with his fist raised to hit me . But I was 31 than he . I put all I could into 32 that would have knocked out Joe Louis . It 33 him right on the point of the chin ; his 34 slowly bent under him , and he dropped to the ground without a sound . I rushed to the car , 35 open the door and looked inside . There was no girl there . Suddenly from the back of the car came a voice .
“ You have been listening to a radio play , Murder in Hollywood , with Mae Garbo and Clark Taylor . The news will follow immediately . ”
16. A. And B. Though C. Therefore D. But
17. A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D nervously
18. A. boy’s B. man’s C. woman’s D. driver’s
19. A. person B. sign C. sound D. form
20. A. turning B. crossing C. going D. driving
21. A. slowed down B. put on C. added to D. took up
22. A. right behind B. close to C. away from D. near by
23. A. joy B. sorrow C. fear D. anger
24. A. tears B. heart C. face D. blood
25. A. slighter B. thicker C. lower D. harder
26. A. need B. effort C. trouble D. doubt
27. A. never B. late C. ever D. then
28. A. justice B. court C. lawyer D. sentence
29. A. direction B. path C. front D. nose
30. A. out B. down C. over D. away
31. A. slower B. quicker C. taller D. heavier
32. A. an anger B. a fist C. a beat D. a blow
33. A. caught B. struck C. knocked D. beat
34. A. chin B. fists C. knees D. body
35. A. hit B. brought C. pushed D. pulled
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Banks were developed to keep people’s money safe and make it available when they needed it . Since money was invented , people have been borrowing and lending it . A modern bank accepts people’s money for safe keeping . It also lends money and offers other services . The experience of a businessman will show some of these . James Jones has a furniture store and buys his goods from different parts of the country . It isn’t convenient for him to send money through the mail , so he goes to the bank and opens a checking account . He puts his money in the bank regularly , and the bank keeps it until he writes checks for that amount. When Mr. Jones orders furniture from the modern furniture company in another city , he simply writes a check. This check is as good as money to the owner of the company. The owner can take it to his bank and cash it，that is，he can get money for it. Now Mr. Jones deposits money in a savings account at the bank . The bank then uses this money and pays him a certain percentage on each dollar every year. For example，if he deposits $1 000 the bank pays him 4 percent , he will have earned $40 by the end of the year. This payment is called interest. Mr. Jones gets still other services from the bank. When he travels , he buys traveler’s checks from the bank instead of carrying money with him．And he can rent a safe-deposit box in the bank for his valuable papers and articles . It’s hard to imagine that people could do business without the services of a bank.
36. Mr. Jones pays for his furniture by .
A. 1ending money to business B. using his credit card
C. writing a check D. cash
37. The savings account helps Mr. Jones .
A. put aside his money and earn some interest
B. write a check and cash it at another bank
C. keep his money from being paid to others
D. pay the bank a certain amount of money at the end of the year
38. When you travel , you are advised to .
A. rent a safe-deposit box in the bank
B. buy traveler’s checks from the bank
C. carry enough money with you
D. open a checking account
39. Traveler’s checks .
A. are money carried by the people who travel
B. permit travelers to go abroad
C. are used for investment （投资）in business
D. are one of the services provided by the bank
B
My father and I were very close. I loved pleasing him，and he was always proud of my success. If I won a spelling contest at school , he was on top of the world . Later in life whenever I got a promotion（提升）, I’d call my father right away and he’d rush out to tell all his friends. In
1970 , when I was named President of the Ford Motor Company , I don’t know which of us was more excited .
Like many native Italians , my parents were very open with their feelings and their love-not only at home , but also in public . Most of my friends would never hug their fathers . But I hugged and kissed my dad at every opportunity-nothing could have felt more natural .
He was a curious man who was always trying new things . He was the first person in Allentown to buy a motorcycle Unfortunately , my father and his motorcycle didn’t get along too well . He fell off it so often that he got rid of it just a month after buying it . As a result , he never again trusted any vehicle with less than four wheels .
Because of that motorcycle , I wasn’t allowed to have a bicycle when I was growing up . Whenever I wanted to ride a bike , I had to borrow one from a friend . On the other hand , my father let me drive a car as soon as I turned sixteen .
40. When I won a contest at school，my father would .
A. tell all his fiends about it
B. feel most happy over it
C. get very surprised at it
D. be much more excited than I
41. Which of the following statements shows that my father was a curious man ?
A. I wasn’t allowed to have a car when I was growing up .
B. He was the first person in town to buy a motorcycle .
C. He was always proud of my success .
D. He was very open with his feelings and his love .
42. My father trusted no vehicle will less than four wheels because .
A. he did not like the way I always borrowed bicycles from friends
B. he thought that cars were faster than motorcycles
C. he liked every new model made by the Ford Motor company
D. he had trouble in riding his motorcycle
43. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?
A. My father loved his motorcycle . He rode through the dirty streets of Allentown every day .
B. I was not allowed to have a bicycle when I was growing up , but when I was just 16 I was allowed to drive a car .
C. My father was always proud of what I did . He was very pleased when I won a spelling contest at school .
D. My father bought a motorcycle , but got rid of it because he fell off it so often .
C
How to protect child Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S.
For some parents the Internet can seem like a jungle（丛树），filled with danger for their children . But jungles contain wonders as well as hazards（危险，机会）and , with good guides , some education and a few precautions（预防措施）, the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated . “ Kids have to be on-line . If we tell our kids they can’t have access（接近）to the Internet , we’re cutting them off from their future , ” said an expert .
Most kids have started to learn to use search engines . Many of them are great for finding tens of interesting Internet sites，and they can also find places where you might not want your kids to go . There are search engines designed just for kids . A certain software（软件）contains only sites that have been selected as safe . But the most popular that was to limit access would be to use what is known as a “ content screener（过滤器）” . But this can’t be wholly reliable，and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what’s OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet . Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet .
A few other tips :
Don’t put the computer in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things . That also makes the Internet more of a family activity .
Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-1ine .
Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information，especially details like address and phone number .
And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone , send them anything , accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along .
44. The underlined word “ navigated ” probably means .
A. designed B. invented C. taught D. controlled
45. The best way to protect children from improper material is .
A. to keep on watching their activities
B. never to buy a computer for them
C. to be nearby whenever they are surfing the Internet
D. to educate children to tell right from wrong
46. The passage is mainly about .
A. what problems have been caused by the Internet
B. how to teach children to use content screener
C. what parents should do when their children enjoy surfing the Internet
D. that the Internet seems like a jungle full of both dangers and wonders
47. We can infer from the passage that the writer thinks .
A. Internet does great harm to both grown-ups and children
B. Internet is a sword with two edges
C. Internet is teaching children a lot which can’t be learned in class
D. Internet should be controlled because of its harmful information
D
Rome-Doctors and medical groups around the world last weekend reacted with strong opposition to the news that an Italian specialist is on the brink of cloning the first human baby .
Dr. Severino Antinori , who is the head of a hospital in Rome , has been referred to in an Arab newspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant（怀孕）with a cloned baby .
Antinori refused to comment on the reports , but in March 2001 he said he hoped to produce a cloned embryo（卵）for implantation within two years . So far seven different kinds of mammals have already successfully cloned , including sheep，cats and most recently rabbits .
Doctors showed their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admitted that human cloning would finally come true unless there was a worldwide ban on the practice .
Professor Rudolf Jaeniscb of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said : “ I find it astonishing that people do this where the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby . It is using humans as guinea pigs . It makes people feel sick . ”
But Ronald Green , director of the Ethics Institute at Darmouth College in the US , said it is unlikely that an eight-week-old pregnancy would lead to a birth .
So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders , many of them dying soon after their births .
Doctors are opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare of the cloned child if there is one .
“ There are no benefits of cloned human beings , just harm , ” said Dr Michael Wilks of the UK .
48. What do the underlined words on the brink of in the first paragraph mean most probably ?
A. on the side of B. on the point of
C. in search of D. in favour of
49. What is the doctors’ general attitude to cloning of humans according to the passage ?
A. They are against it . B. They support it .
C. They welcome it . D. They pay no attention to it .
50. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ?
A. Doctor Severion Antinori is strongly opposed to cloning human beings .
B. Up to now , seven kinds of animals have been cloned，including sheep , cats , humans and rabbits .
C. Professor Rudolf Jaenisch is carrying on an experiment on cloning an eight-week—old embryo .
D. Ronald Green doubts about the future successful birth of the so-called cloned embryo .
51. Which is the best title for the passage ?
A. The Success of Cloning Humans .
B. The Anger at Cloning Humans .
C. Failure of Cloning Humans .
D. First Cloned Human .
E
Britain’s 101-year-old Queen Mother , who died on March 30 , was famous for never giving interviews . However , her few publicized comments showed humor , a strong will and love for life .
In the 1920s , many men wanted to marry lady Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon . She only agreed to marry the future King George Ⅵ when he got down on bended knee for a third time to ask her . But she never forgave her brother Edward Ⅷ for stepping down from the throne（王位）in 1936 to marry divorced（离婚）woman Wallis Simpson . This meant that her shy husband became king . “ Those last few days were like sitting on the edge of a volcano , ” she said of the crisis .
The Queen Mother’s most famous role in British life was to try to boost（提高）Londoners’ morale（士气）during the World War II bombing（轰炸）, especially in the hardest-hit East End of London. When Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫）was hit by a bomb in 1940 , she said , “ I am glad we have been bombed . It makes me feel I can look the East End（people）in the face . ”
Famously , she refused suggestions that she and her children，the princesses Elizabeth and Margaret , should seek refuge（寻求避难）in Canada until the end of the war . “ The children won’t go without me , I won’t leave the king and the king will never go . ” she declared . “ I should die if I had to leave . ”
After better times returned，her love of expensive parties and high life continued，well into her old age . Her bank overdraft（透支）reached 4 million pounds .
She enjoyed fishing until well into her 80s but once choked（噎住）on a fishbone . After doctors removed the bone , she joked , “ After all these years of fishing , the fish are having their revenge（报复）. ”
In the end , she outlived the 20th century with energy and enthusiasm . “ I love life , that’s my secret , ” she told a friend when she was in her 80s . In a television interview last week , her grandson Prince Charles said , “ She saw the funny side of life and we laughed until we cried . ”
Hundreds of people have signed books of condolence（哀悼）across the country , including former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher .
“ She loved her country and in return her country loved her . ” said Prime Minister Tony Blair .
52. The Queen Mother refused to seek refuge in Canada with her children because .
A. she didn’t think it safe to stay in Canada
B. she wasn’t willing to go without her husband
C. she hoped to boost Londoners’ morale
D. she wanted to earn good fame through the war
53. When Queen Mother went into her old age , she .
A. was tired of peaceful life
B. began to show interest in fishing
C. was very luxury（奢侈）
D. looked down upon many things people had done
54. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ?
A. George VI became king of Britain when his wife was in her late thirties .
B. Queen Mother hadn’t expected her husband to become a king .
C. Buckingham Palace was burned to the ground during the World War II .
D. Queen Mother showed bravery in face of the World War II .
55. From the passage we know that Queen Mother was .
A. humorous and brave B. talkative and humorous
C. talkative but shy D. brave but shy
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
On February 28th , 1991 , a group of teacher flew to Australia . 56.
I was only one of them . After saying goodbye to my 57.
wife and son , I began my longer journey . That was 58.
my the first journey abroad . We flew from Shanghai to 59.
Hong Kong to change to another plane to Melbourne , second 60.
Largest city in Australia . From there we would change to 61.
another plane to Brisbane , that is the capital city of Queensland , 62.
Australia . We were exchanging teachers or sent by 63.
their government to teach Chinese in Brisbane for twelve 64.
months . How excited I feel when I got on board ! 65.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
66. 下面的图画和表格提供了一次交通事故的情况，请以A Traffic Accident为标题写一篇报导。
| 时间 | 上星期天上午9:30 |
| 地点 | 新华路第二个十字路口 |
| 发生的事 | 一位老太太被一位年轻人骑车撞倒 |
| 伤亡情况 | 老太太伤势很重 |
| 事故原因 | 年轻人闯红灯 |
注意：
（1）词数：80—120
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
（3）参考词汇：救护车ambulance
第III卷
听力：略
南开区2006年高中质量调查英语试卷（一）
英语试卷 参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分（Key to 1—55）
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D
51. D 52. C 53. C 54. C 55. A
第II卷
第三部分：
第一节：
56. teacher
teachers 57.
删掉only
58. longerlong 59.
my或the删掉
60. Melbourne , 后加the 61. √
62. thatwhich 63.
orand
64. theirour 65.
feelfelt
第二节：
A Traffic Accident
Last Sunday , an old lady aged about seventy was badly hurt in a traffic accident at the second crossing of Xinhua Road . It was 9:30 p.m. , and there were many cars in the street at that time . The old lady was crossing the street when a young man riding a bicycle rushed up and knocked her down . The accident happened so suddenly that it had been some time before the other people in the street understood what was happening . The old lady was badly hurt and couldn’t move at all . Someone called the First Aid Center and soon some doctors came in their ambulance and carried the lady to the hospital . The police said that it was the young man’s fault because he didn’t see the red light turning on .
第III卷
听力：略