高考英语模拟试题
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Of all the subjects ,I like _______ physics best because it gives us a useful knowledge of things in _________ nature .
A. / ;the B. the ; / C. / ; the D. the ;the
22. ________ the situation in the Middle East will be better is just ________ worries the world .
A. When ;that B. If ;what C. Whether ;that D. When ;what
23. Judging from the expression Tom _________ ,Mother had a good _________ of his examination result .
A. had ;report B. wore ;idea C. wore ;news D. having ;thought
24. Modern scientific advance has _________ the possibility of a higher standard of life for most of our people .
A. turned up B. done up C. opened up D. rounded up
25. ----- It was such a pressing task that he should have joined us in .
------ ________, I think . Anyhow ,we’ve made it .
A. He needn’t B. He needn’t have to C. He needn’t have D. He didn’t need to
26. I’ve learned _______, no matter what happened and how bad _______ seems today ,life goes on and it will be better tomorrow .
A. it ;that B. that ;that C. it ;it D. that ;it
27. ____ ___ her head high ,the challenger walked onto the platform to attend the debate ______then .
A. Holding ;being held B. Held ; holding
C. Having held ; held D. Holding ;held
28. Luckily the watch which was sent to her by her husband for their wedding anniversary ________ to the lost property office .
A. was turned over B. was turned out C. was handed over D. was handed out
29. _______ at the news that I was completely at a loss what to say to comfort her .
A. So sad she looked B. So sad did she look
C. So sadly she looked D. So sadly did she look
30. ---- Where is Mother ? I’m bursting to tell her the good news .
----- She is in the kitchen .She ______ the housework all morning .
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. has been doing
31. Richard did the wrong thing ,because he is new here and doesn’t yet know ________ .
A. what is it B. it is what C. what is what D. what is that
32. It was after the explosion _________ the director of the industrial complex began to _________ to prevent similar disaster .
A. when ;make steps B. that ; do steps
C. that ;take steps D. when ;have taken steps
33. ----- Why didn’t you ask Peter for help in such an emergency case last Sunday ?
------ Because he was the ________ person I could think of __________ .
A. very ;helping me out B. first ;of helping me out
C. last ;to help me out D. just ;for helping me out
34. Smoking is very dangerous ,___________ you smell bad .
A. as well as make B. as well as making
C. last ;to help me out D. as well as it makes
35. I _______ tell you what he did ,__________ he should be cross with me .
A. don’t dare ;in fear B. dared not ;for fear
C. dare not ;for fear D. not dared to ; for fear that
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。
Word came that the government must control the spread of this disease .
“Our job ,”said the health official ,is to spray(喷洒) every 36 in every town and village in the malaria (疟疾) parts of Mexico .You may be 37 to learn that there are about ninety-nine thousand 38 villages and towns . Some are big places like the capital city ， 39 are single houses deep in the forest or 40 the mountain tops .The men working with our program say that most of these people live within districts which are 41 enough for the malaria-carrying mosquitoes (蚊子) to live and spread the disease .That 42 that we must plan to spray the bricks of 43 three million houses once or twice a year for five years .”
“We have 44 everything carefully ,”the official continued .“ Our advance guards have drawn 45 of some forty thousand parts of the country for 46 by the spray teams .Each house in the malaria districts has been given a special 47 so that we can work in order .The United Nations has given us cars and trucks to carry the spray teams and their equipment”. .
“The malaria program has been 48 with the people in this country .The navy has offered us the service of 49 when by land is impossible .The Defense Department is helping us plan the 50 of men and supplies .The Education Department has printed sheets in Spanish to explain 51 malaria is spread .Resistance (抗药性) is a problem .It was in the 52 country----the United States that such resistance to sprays was first 53 .Take the 54 of the housefly and DDT .At first DDT killed them off .Now it won’t hurt a fly .People now more and more realize the seriousness of this problem .
“what worries people is the danger that mosquitoes 55 become resistance .”said the official at last .
36. A. school B. street C. house D. person
37. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. interested
38. A. same B. faraway C. near D. separate
39. A. many B. some C. the others D. other
40. A. upon B. along C. from D. beyond
41. A. cold B. hot C. bright D. warm
42. A. says B. expresses C. means D. is
43. A. nearly B. mostly C. finally D. only
44. A. read B. learnt C. written D. studied
45. A. pictures B. maps C. places D. lines
46. A. store B. use C. share D. show
47. A. name B. sign C. number D. attention
48. A. popular B. familiar C. friendly D. strict
49. A. planes B. ships C. trains D. soldiers
50. A. movement B. program C. action D. storage
51. A. why B. how C. what D. whether
52. A. another B. same C. neighboring D. second
53. A. killed B. discussed C. invented D. proved
54. A. event B. matter C. case D. fact
55. A. can B. may C. must D. need
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D的）中选出最佳选项。
A
As the world watched the twin towers of the World Trade come under attack ,a common phrase was repeated :“It looks like a film .”
But this time there was no superman to save the people or the famous building .The attack destroyed one of the world’s highest skyscrapers and left 5,000 people dead or missing .
Movie fans have become used to such events after years of Hollywood films showing disasters ,terrorism(恐怖) and danger .The Empire State Building ,the White House ,New York City and even the American President himself have all been threatened (威胁) by terrorist attacks in these exciting films .
The film “True Lies ”,released (放映) in 1994 is considered to be a good example of this kind of movie .The special effects .including explosions and missiles ,make the action look like a real thing .
“Independence Day” in 1996 took this type of movie one step further by blowing up the White House .This science fiction (小说) movie is about a war between human beings and aliens from another planet .In the movie ,the World Trade Center towers are destroyed .
Violence has become a major part of Hollywood movies .And this is what people enjoy .Soon after the attacks ,many famous film companies stopped the planned releases of some their new movies ,especially if their films showed terrorist attacks or plan crashes .“Sword fish”was top of the American box office in June .But the movie’s story was frighteningly similar to the Sept . 11 disaster .The film would have been stopped in American and British cinemas after the attack .
But it’s unlikely that Hollywood will stay quiet for long .It is already waiting for the feeling in America to calm down .
56. What is the main subject of the newspaper article ?
A. The relationship between the Sept .11 attack and Hollywood films .
B. The effect of the Sept .11attack on Hollywood films .
C. The response (反应) Hollywood made to the Sept .11 attack .
D. The result of Hollywood films showing violence and disasters .
57. Which of the following is true ?
A. Hollywood made a lot of money out of the film “Sword fish ”in June .
B. Hollywood stopped making films showing terrorism and disasters after the Sept .11 attack .
C. “Sword fish ”was not allowed to be shown after the Sept .11 attack .
D. The World Trade Center was destroyed because no superman came to save it .
58. From this we know that _____________ .
A. Hollywood is a film-making center making films of violence and disasters .
B. too many Hollywood films showing terrorism and disasters resulted in the Sept .11 attack .
C. people who were used to the Hollywood films were not shocked at the Sept. 11 attack .
D. in fact ,the Sept . 11 attack had nothing to do with Hollywood films .
B
Tristan da Cunha , a 38-square-mile island ,is the farthest inhabited island in the world .It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor ,St. Helena ,and 1,950 miles west of Africa .Discovered by the Portuguese general of the same name in 1506 ,and settled in 1810 ,the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred .
Coming in a close second ,and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land , is Easter Island ,which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor ,Pitcairn Island ,and 2,300 miles west of South America .
People who were lost at sea settled the mountainous 64-square-mile island around the 5th century , supposedly .They had no connection with the outside world for over a thousand years ,and they have built more than 1,000 huge stone figures called moai ,for which the island is famous .
On Easter Sunday ,1772 ,however ,settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name .Today 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory (智利领土). They share one street , a small airport and a few hours of television per day .
59. It can be learned from the passage the island of _________ was named after its discoverer .
A. Pitcairn Island B. St. Helena C. Easter Island D. Tristan da Cunha
60. Easter island lies _________ .
A. near Africa B. in the Pacific C. in the Indian Ocean D. near the States
61. Which country does Easter Island belong to ?
A. Chile B. Holland C. Britain D. Portugal
62. The underlined word in the passage means __________ .
A. 肯定地 B. 应该是 C. 据推想 D. 据说
63. This passage mainly talks about _____________ .
A. how an island was discovered
B. some tiny islands far away from the main land
C. who discovered the islands
D. the history of Pitcairn island
C
| HOLEDAY HOMES IN MALLORCA Holiday houses in Mallorca sailing and fishing port-quiet even in summer season . Beautifully situated houses with sights of sea and mountains , yet near to shops and restaurants . Cars and bicycles for hire . Sailing and sports clubs nearby. | ITALY IN COMFORT Luxury coach(-carriage )trips of Italy , out of normal holiday season . 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May , 1st September . The trips are guided by Professor Martin Davis, Head of Italian Studies , London University . See the arts and outline of historic Italy. |
| KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS ISRAEL(以色列) Working holidays on a kibbutz (co - operative farm) in Israel .All nationalities welcome for one to three months , if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members . Accommodation, food and trips to historic sights all provided free---you pay only for the special low-cost return flight . | TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND Two – week holidays in the Hotel Splendid , on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea . Tennis ,golf , dialing and all water sports , trips around the island arranged . Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment --- dancing . 1st November—31st March=$ 720 per person 1st April---30th October=$ 850 per person |
Jack and his wife Mary , who have recently retired , want to see places of cultural and historical interest abroad , but Mary hates flying .
Peter and Maria , university students , want to travel as far as possible on little money , and would like to know a country by working there for three months with other young people .
Michael , a young computer programmer , has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter . He would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny , where he can swim in the sea , and he enjoys sports and dancing .
Harry and Kate , both teachers , and their two sons ,have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays . There must be plenty for the boys to do , although Harry and Kate just want to have beautiful scenery , good food and wine —and peace .
64、Michael would most probably go to_____ for his holidays .
A . Italy B . Israel C . Mallorca D . a Caribbean island
65、The most suitable place where Peter and Maria can enjoy their holidays would be______.
A . an Italian city B . a kibbutz in Israel
C . a Caribbean island D . the port in Mallorca
66、The best holiday for Jack and Mary would be_________.
A . the 21-day coach trip of Italy
B . the 2-week stay in the Hotel Splendid
C . the 14-day trip around a Caribbean island
D . the working holiday for 1～3 months on a kibbutz in Israel
67、You can find this passage probably in ______.
A . a school library B . a tourist agency
C . the post office D . the museum
D
Two men on a touring holiday in Britain were injured by an explosion (爆炸)in their motor truck in the center of Norwich yesterday .
Shoppers and businessmen in Red Lion Street were shocked by a loud band , and seconds later the two men jumped over from the truck , which stopped outside Barclays Bank . Several people rushed to give help and helped to put out the fire inside the truck . A light American bus rushed to save drivers before Norwich firemen arrived .
The men , American Mr . Gary House , aged 25 , of Ohio , who was driving , and his passenger , Mr Charles Lynn , 23 , of Vancouver , were taken to Norfolk and Norwich Hospital with minor burns . They were allowed to leave after treatment .
“I heard this explosion . It was pretty loud . I thought it could have been a bomb ”, said Mr . Leslie Webster , manager of the market , who was working in his office in Red Lion Street .“I looked out of the window and saw this lad leap from the truck and roll on the ground . Then another lad came out of the truck . He seemed to be in worse state —parts of his trousers were hanging below his knees .”
“I came downstairs to get a fire extinguisher(灭火器), but by the time I got outside someone from the bank was in the truck with an extinguisher .”
Mr . Webster , who lives at 71 , Trinity Street , Norwich , said both the two injured were shocked . One was taken into the market office to await treatment .“The second man insisted on going back into the truck to see if everything was all right , and five minutes later he came out with a drawer that was burning ,”he added . The explosion was also heard inside the bank . Office workers provided a fire extinguisher and telephoned for medical help .
Although a window was blown out , damage inside the truck was mainly superficial(表皮上的)。
The two men spent the last six months touring the Continent and had traveled to Norwich from Shetterton . At the time of the accident their wives were shopping in the city .
68．The two men in the truck_________.
A．were slightly hurt B．were badly injured
C．were shocked but unhurt D．needed careful treatment
69．The underlined word in the passage means“ ”.
A．fall off B．get off C．jump over D．lie down
70.Mr．Webster thought that the explosion .
A．was like a bomb in the market B．was a bomb
C．wasn’t a bomb D．was almost a bomb
71.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A．Mr. Webster was a witness of the accident.
B．Mr. Webster helped to put out the fire.
C．Mr. Webster didn’t take any action after the accident happened.
D．Mr. Webster was willing to be a helper in the accident.
E
When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊)？On a trip to a zoo , perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago , you would have seen a whole polar bear club . These “Polar Bears ”are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water . That day the air temperature was 3 degrees . And the water temperature was a little higher . The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island , New York are usually about the age of 60 . Members must satisfy two requirements . First , they must get along well with everyone else in the group ; this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club . Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors don’t agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming . Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops beating .Other doctors ,however , point out that there is a greater danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and the water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming . They say their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm . Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water . A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and could not try cold-water swimming .
The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental . The Polar Bears love to swim all the year round . They find it fun and relaxing . As one 70-year-old woman says , “When I go into the water , I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away . ”
72．The members of the polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_______.
A．they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months.
B．they must reach the age of 60
C．they should be easy to get along with
D．they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
73. According to the passage , some doctors believe it is true that______.
A．Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
B．cold-water swimming can make the today temperature dangerously high
C．you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
D．cold –water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
74. The Polar Bears like to swim year round , for______.
A．it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter
B．they can stay young
C．they find it enjoyable and interesting
D．they might meet fewer troubles in life
75. This passage is mainly about______.
A．a group of cold-water swimming lovers
B．the requirements of the Polar Bear Club
C．the Polar Bears’ life in New York
D．doctors’ ideas about cold-water swimming
第二卷
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear editor ,
My father works in a office .He is a pleasant person 76. ____________
and worked hard .Two years ago ,he got into the habit 77. ____________
of smoking .Since then my mother has been worrying 78. ____________
about his health .He smokes as much as five cigarettes 79. ____________
every day .Many times I try to persuade him give up 80 ____________
smoking .I tell him about the harm what smoking does 81 ____________
to a person and to the non-smokers around them .Though 82. ____________
he agrees with me on the matter ,but he says it is hard 83. ____________
to stop smoking .He smokes so heavily as before .I don’t 84. ____________
know what to do about it .Will you give my any advice ? 85 ____________
第二节．书面表达（满分25分）
最近，你和笔友李华都很关注“可持续发展”的话题。现你写一封信给他，谈谈江苏的省情，介绍耕地的使用及保护的情况。词数：100左右。信的开头号和结尾已经给出。必须包含以下要点：
1、江苏是我国经济发达的省份之一。位于我国的东部。人口多，占地少。人口：7000多万；土地面积：10多万平方公里。自然资源贫乏。
2、随着经济的发展和人口的增长，越来越多的良田被征用来建造住房和工厂。耕地面积逐年减少。
3、人们正认识到保护耕地的重要性。政府积极采取措施禁止非法用地。
4、保护土地资源，是每个公民应尽义务，也是造福子孙后代的需要。
Dear Li Hua,
How are you? With this letter I'd like to
introduce my hometown
Jiangsu Province to you.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案及提示：
21. A. 考查冠词。在学科、季节、一日三餐等名词前一般不加冠词,但表示特指时应加the ; nature 表示“自然界”时作不可数名词，表示“性质、品质、天性”时，作可数名词。根据题意，应是“在物质性质方面的一种有用的知识。”
22. D. 考查名词性从句，前面when引导的主语从句；后面是由what 引导的表语从句。
23. B. 考查动词及名词。wear意思是“（面容等）显露；呈现”；have a good idea of 意思是“很清楚”。
24. C. 考查动词词组。open up意思是“开发，开始”=make possible the development of…； turn up 意思是“出现、露面、调大音量”；do up “打扮；扎/扣/系”。
25. D. 考查时态及情态动词。从we’ve made it 可知：“他没有必要加入我们完成这项有压力的任务”应用过去时。
26. D. 考查从句及句型。that 引导宾语从句；it 是代词，代替所发生的事。
27. A. 考查分词。holding her head high 作伴随状语；being held 作定语。
28. C. 考查动词词组。hand over 意思是：“移交；让出”；turn over 意思是：“考虑，仔细想”；turn out “结果是”； hand out “分发”。
29. B. 考查倒装结构。so +adj./adv. 或such+n.等置于句首时，句子用半倒装结构。
30. D. 考查时态。从情景对话中可知动作还在进行，现在完成进行时表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且还在进行。
31. C. 考查名词性从句。第一个what 为连接代词，连接宾语从句，第二个为what代词。意思是：“什么是什么，即搞不清楚”。
32. C. 考查强调句型。take steps to do sth 意思是“采取措施去做某事。”
33. C. 考查非谓语动词。to help me out 作定语，修饰 the last person 。从句I could think of 也作定语，为一个定语从句。
34. B.考查分词。making you smell bad 作状语
35. C. 考查情态动词及词组。情态动词无人称和数的变化，后面直接跟动词原形。For fear (that)连接原因或目的状语从句，意思是“因为害怕……。”
完形填空答案提示：
本文叙述了政府为控制疾病的传播所作的努力及所面临的困难。
36. C. 从下文得知
37. A. 对下面的事实感到吃惊。
38．D. 不相连的村庄和城镇
39. B. single houses deep in the forest 是其中的一些
40．A. 在山顶
41. D. 非常温暖的地方。Cold和bright 的地方不是蚊虫喜欢的地方。另外俄罗斯国家不可能很炎热。
42. C. 表示“意味着”
43. A. 表示“几乎”
44. D. 表示“研究”
45．B. 绘制地图，为后面的喷撒队使用
46．B。for wse意为“用于
47．C。从下文in order 可知用number
48．A。“已受人们欢迎”用be popular with
49．B。从后面从句得知
50．A。movement表示“人员、物资的运送”。
51．B。表示“如何传播”
52．C。美国是其邻国
53．D。应是首次得到证明
54．C。take the case of…意思是“以…为例”
55．B。表示“可能”。
56. B. 归纳总结题。本题考查对文章中心，内容的把握，即“9.11”事件好莱坞电影业也有所影响。
57.A. 分析理解题。文章中封底六段指出“Sword fish”位于排行榜首位，可以推断出“赚了大量的钱。”
58.D. 细节理解题。 文章最后一段提到“9.11”事件对好莱坞电影业的影响不会长久，也就是没有实际意义上的影响。其余三个选项不符合实际。
59. D. 细节理解题.。从文章第一段内容可知
60. B. 判断题.。从文中第二段得知，该岛在南美洲西边，即太平洋中
61. A. 细节理解题。文中最后一段有一句：“Today 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory “,暗示了本题的答案。
62. C. 分析理解题。supposedly 为“想像地，推测地”，其余A选项和B选项语气较肯定，该岛已与外界一千多年设有联系，故用“据说”不妥。
63. B. 归纳总结题。A项、C项和D项所描述内容皆为某个细节。
64、D。细节理解题。只有在Caribbean Island岛上才能满足Michael的时间和对各种体育活动的需要。
65、B。细节理解题。只有进行Kibbuts holidays in Isreal 才能满足Peter and Maria 的要求：低消费且可在那儿工作三个月时间，了解一个国家。
66、A、细节理解题。只有在意大利的休闲马车旅游，才能满足这一对老人的需求。
67、B。推理题。从四个信息可知：属于旅游广告。
68．A。细节理解题，从第三段中最后二句：“…with minor burns . They were allowed to leave after treatment ”可知两人受的是轻伤。
69．C。推理分析题，从句意分析，应是跳出汽车，故选C。
70．A。细节理解题。文中第四段第一句中Webster的讲话表明答案为A。
71．B。细节理解题。第五段已表明Webster没参加救火。
72．B。细节理解题。第一段的后部分讲了：俱乐部成员应具备A选项,C选项 ,D选项所讲条件。年龄只是大约60岁，并非一定达到60岁。
73．D。细节理解题。第二段中，医生表明了此态度
74．C。细节理解题。从本文最后一句得此答案
75．A。归纳总结题。只有A答案才能较全面概括全文大意。
My father works in a office .He is a pleasant person 76._____an_______
and worked hard .Two years ago ,he got into the habit 77. ___works_________
of smoking .Since then my mother has been worrying 78. ____√________
about his health .He smokes as much as five cigarettes 79. __many_________
every day .Many times I try to persuade him∧ give up 80 ___to_________
smoking .I tell him about the harm what smoking does
81 ____that/what______
to a person and to the non-smokers around them .Though 82. ____him________
he agrees with me on the matter ,but he says it is hard
83. ____but________
to stop smoking .He smokes so heavily as before .I don’t 84. ___as_________
know what to do about it .Will you give my any advice ? 85 ____some________
书面表达要点：
1、地理位置； 5、面积逐年减少；
2、人口多，面积小；经济发达； 6、人们正认识到保护耕地的重要性；
3、自然资源贫乏； 7、政府已采取措施；
4、越来越多的良田被征用建房建厂； 8、对保护土地资源的认识。
One possible version:
Dear Li Hua ,
How are you ? with this letter I’d like to introduce my hometown—Jiangsu Province to you .Situated in the east of China , Jiangsu is one of the most developed provinces . It is a province with a large Population but not much farmland , and it lacks natural resources .
With the development of economy and growth of its population , more and more good farmland has been used to build houses and factories . So farmland is decreasing year by year .
Fortunately people are realizing the importance of protecting farmland and the government has taken measures to stop the illegal use of farmland .
In my opinion , it’s our duty to protect our farmland as well as our obligation to benefit the younger generations .
Looking forward to your reply .
Best wishes .
Yours,
LiHua