南京市2006年1月高三质量调研卷英 语
(考试时间：120分钟 总分150分)
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力：（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are these two speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a vegetable market.
2. What is the man going to do?
A. To meet the woman's friend. B. To move over one seat.
C. To sit between the woman and her friend.
3. What sport does the man like best?
A. Golf. B. Tennis. C. Swimming.
4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are friends. B. They are neighbours. C. They are strangers.
5. What time should these two people get to Jim's house?
A. 5:00 or 5:30. B. 4:00 or 4:30. C. 4:45.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the airport. B. In the station. C. At home.
7. What's the man going to do?
A. To get their luggage. B. To leave for the airport right now.
C. To see the end of the football match.
听下面一段材料，回答第8和第9题。
8. What is the man's son, Danny?
A. A college student. B. A shop assistant C. A clerk in a company.
9. What can we learn about the man?
A. He has two children. B. He has two sons and one daughter.
C. He lives together with his daughter.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. Where does May come from?
A. China. B. England. C. America.
11. What did both May and Paul have for breakfast?
A. Bread and eggs. B. Bread and butter. C. Ham and orange.
12. What do many Chinese young people think of the western breakfast?
A. Cheap and convenient. B. Very convenient and good for health.
C. Delicious but very expensive.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. Why did Jane go to New York?
A. To learn English. B. To visit the whitens. C. To go sightseeing.
14. When did Jane come back from the USA?
A. On July 5th. B. On August 5th. C. On August 25th.
15. Why did Jane like staying with the Whites?
A. They are her parents' old friends.
B. She could speak English with them every day.
C. They treated her like their own daughter.
16. What in particular did Jane like about the American classes?
A. The teachers were kind. B. The students had more freedom;
C. There were a lot of activities in class.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What's the speaker's purpose in this talk?
A. To introduce some political thinkers.
B. To tell how the course is organized.
C. To explain how to write the paper.
18. When will the speaker come to discuss papers?
A. Before class on Tuesday. B. Over the weekend.
C. On Thursday and Friday afternoon.
19. What must the students do with the papers that are returned on Thursday?
A. Rewrite it. B. Present it to the class. C. Discuss the papers.
20. What subject will the teacher teach?
A. Physical Theory. B. Political Theory. C. Cultural Theory.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
21. After graduation I went to Somalia. when I first set foot on _________ strange land, I didn't know what the future had in _________ store for me.
A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; a D. the；a
22. --Can we ski on this mountain?
--Of course. However, at no time _________ you do so alone.
A. could B. might C. need D. must
23. I haven't read _________ of the articles carefully, but I find that there is a striking similarity between them.
A. each B. either C. any D. both
24. Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and _________ to lose my face, I gave up this year's civil service exam.
A. didn't want B. not wanted C. not wanting D. not to want
25. After 10 years of hard time, the young lady has turned movie star, _________ she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
26. Whatever may happen, go on until you succeed, and you _________ what life is about.
A. should know B. must know C. have known D. will know
27. Now an increasing number of middle school students go abroad for further study at their own _________, trying hard to realize their dreams.
A. price B. cost C. expenses D. pay
28. It has been announced that it won't be long ______ our country _____ an unmanned spaceship to explore the moon.
A. before; sends up B. until; sends up
C. since; sends up D. before; will sends up
29. --Johnson, come and look at the sea! It is beautiful, isn't it?
--Absolutely! If only I _________ here by the sea.
A. lived B. live C. had lived D. will live
30. Your article must be sent by e-mail__________ it can meet the deadline.
A. or else B. so that C. in case D. until
31. I find it hard to get along with Miss Anderson, and therefore I always avoid ____________ together with her.
A. to leave alone B. leaving alone C. to be left alone D. being left alone
32. A supermarket, as the name suggests, is a place _________ goods of all kinds can be bought.
A. what B. which C. where D. in which
33. At the___________ spot, the president was shot 10 years ago when I was still ____________ a child of seven.
A. just; but B. very; more than C. just; no more than D. very; little more than
34. A good teacher must _________ to his students how important a proper learning method is.
A. get through B, get across C. get away D. get over
35. --How about the present performance of Jiangsu Nangang in CBA?
--They _________ off a bad start, but they _________ quite well.
A. had got; played B. has got ;are playing C. got ;are playing D. got; played
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When the lights in Los Angeles went out on Monday afternoon, my first thought was about my Department of Water and Power(DWP) bill. I knew it was not paid by the 36 time. Yet once I looked at it, I knew the problem was bigger than personal 37 The bill was only six days late, not long enough for the DWP to 38 my power.
Next I wondered if there might be a problem in my 39 , or perhaps my neighborhood. I stepped 40 to take a look, but nothing was happening, just the 41 mid-afternoon silence. When I came back in, my wife was on the phone 42 a friend who had also 43 her power.
I thought this was bigger than I imagined. I dug through a drawer and pulled our 44 , the one we keep for when the earthquake 45 . Switching it on and turning the handle, I couldn't help 46 feel an edge of satisfaction, as if I were setting out on an 47 Having turned in a news station and learned much about power cut, I began to 48 an evening of candlelight: my wife and kids and I sat closely together in the living room, telling stories and 49 out the darkness.
One of my fondest childhood 50 is of the 1965 New York power failure, when I just 51 four. I lived on the 10th floor of an apartment, and the entire world was 52 by candles. I remember my father coming home early, the soft stillness of our kitchen, the unimaginable 53 of the skyline as it settled into night.
Late Monday, 54 power had been restored, I told all this to a friend. "It was 55 ," I said about the 1965 New York power failure.
36. A. expected B. fitted C. allowed D. permitted
37. A. matters B. events C. economics D. accidents
38. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn out D. turn away
39. A. room B. building C. street D. area
40. A. around B. up C. inside D. outside
41. A. common B. special C. strange D. usual
42. A. to B. of C. with D. by
43. A. missed B. lost C. got D. needed
44. A. radio B. flash C. match D. candle
45. A. arrives B. comes C. takes D. hits
46. A. and B. to C. but D. or
47. A. adventure B. invention C. affair D. account
48. A. consider B. imagine C. retell D. possess
49. A. looking B. breaking C. waiting D. finding
50. A. memories B. interests C. activities D. hobbies
51. A. became B. turned C. grew D. got
52. A. ended B. reflected C. covered D. lighted
53. A. happiness B. sadness C. darkness D. brightness
54. A. after B. before C. since D. because
55. A. wonder B. luck C. truth D. fun
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every kid wishes to be an adult. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become "kidults" (kid+adult). Being a kidult has become a lifestyle-choice among young people across Asia.
Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory.
Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book!
"Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society," said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University(韩国外国语大学). He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.
Tim Greenhalgh,a professor,explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They value childhood because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.
56. We can infer from the article that _________.
A. Kidults miss their childhood so much that they can't give up their toys
B. Bloomsbury knows some kidults don't want people to know that they are kidults
C. Kidults like to have vitamins very much
D. Some toys are so interesting that even adults like them very much
57. According to the author, being a kidult is good in some way except that _______.
A. it can improve the relationship between parents and their kids
B. it can help kidults feel relaxed
C. it is helpful to solve some social problems
D. it can make people loyal to one's parents
58. According to the writer, _______.
A. being a kidult is nothing wrong B. kidults have mental problems
C. our society is very dull D. some people can never grow up
B
If women are mercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.
Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend large sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time changing their old-fashioned dresses. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.
No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with necessary things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.
When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability(稳定耐用)? That is for you to decide.
59. Designers and big stores always make money_________.
A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry
B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions
C. by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothing
D. because they attach great importance to quality in women's clothing
60. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as ___________.
A. a waste of money B. a waste of time
C. an expression of taste D. an expression of creativity
61. New fashions in clothing are created for ___________.
A. the commercial exploitation of women
B. the women's strength of character
C. basic qualities of inconstancy and instability
D. an important contribution to society
62. By saying "the conclusions to be drawn are obvious" ( Line One to Line Two, Paragraph Four), the writer means that ___________.
A. women's inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at
B. women are better able to put up with discomfort
C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers
D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion
C
While football fans feel strongly angry and shocked about mistakes made by referees (裁判) because they cannot see clearly what has happened, a small German company is quietly pleased.
For Cairos Technologies, mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy. The company has developed a tiny chip(芯片) that fits inside a football and determines whether the ball has crossed the goal line, by being able to discover its exact location on the field. The world football organization, FIFA, has shown interest in the technology. It is very possible that the new technology will be used in the 2006 World Cup in Germany.
"We've been testing the technology at the main soccer stadium in Nuremberg for some time and more recently in an under-17 FIFA Cup in Peru," said Gunter Rohmer, a director of the company. "The technology has performed well, and we're pretty optimistic that it will be used at the games in Germany next year."
The chip only weighs 12 grams, and is placed in the center of the football. It sends 2,000 signals a second to a receiver network of 12 antennas(天线),placed around the field. The receivers then send information about the ball's location to a central computer, and because it works in real time, it can immediately tell the referee whether a goal has been scored. The chip even can tell when the ball crosses the line in mid-air. Oliver Braun, one of the inventors of the chip, says that feedback from German referees was generally positive. Germany sports-wear giant Adidas is also optimistic about using this kind of chip in other ball sports.
FIFA aims to test the technology later this year at another game in Japan before deciding whether or not to introduce it in all 12 stadiums in Germany for next year's World Cup.
63. Carlos Technologies is pleased because ________.
A. football fans are angry with referees
B. their new product can satisfy football fans
C. their new product will have a good market
D. they can sell a lot of football in the future
64. In the first sentence in Paragraph 2,"... mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy" means ___________.
A. Carlos Technologies can't afford the high price for advertising their product
B. Mistakes in production are also a kind of advertisement
C. Carios Technologies has already spent a lot of money on advertising their product
D. Referees' mistakes will be of great help for the sale of Carlos Technologies' new product
65. The underlined word "feedback" probably means ___________.
A. information given back by a user B. advice given by someone
C. supplying food to customers D. food given back by consumers
66. The new product has drawn attention from some _________.
A. famous people B. referees C. big companies D. countries
D
London--A morning train rides away, across the channel. English kids discuss the Liverpool's football team in a Paris pub.
Some Parisians have started to travel to work in London.
In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. These days, it might be A tale of One City.
As there are few jobs at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.
Paris, rich in beauty, is more stylish. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down.
"For me, the difference is that London is real, alive," said Trevor Wheeler, a financial expert.
Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. "I am French, but I'll stay in London,'' she said.
There is, of course, the other view. Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. "I think people laugh more in Paris," she said.
"Both cities have changed beyond recognition," said Larry Collins, an author and sometimes a Londoner.
Like most people who know both cities well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably.
"I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better."
But certainly not cheaper.
In some parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.
Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.
Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don't have to choose.
"I love Paris, my little neighbourhood, the way I can walk around a centre, but life is too organized , "she said. "In London, you can be whoever you want. No one cares."
67. It can be inferred that ___________.
A. Paris and London are the two biggest cities in the world
B. in the 19th century, Dickens told his stories in the two cities
C. London and Paris used to be separated
D. Liverpool is a big city in France
68. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People feel it difficult to find a job in Paris.
B. People can't travel to London without a passport.
C. People can travel to London without a passport.
D. People can find any job in London.
69. According to this passage we know that _________.
A. Parisians enjoy English food more than their own
B. Londoners seldom travel to Paris on holidays
C. both cities have their advantages
D. young people prefer to live in London
70. Which city is better to live in according to the passage?
A. Paris. B. London. C. Both cities. D. It just depends.
71. What's the meaning of the last sentence?
A. People can do everything in London.
B. People will feel lonely in London.
C. People in London enjoy living in different ways.
D. People in London enjoy a lawless life.
E
Now let's look ourselves as a species in relation to ecosystem balance.
Modern scientists believe that humankind, like other animals, evolved(进化) through millions of years of changes and adaptations to the environment and that our most direct evolutionary ancestor was probably an earlier species of the primate(monkey, ape) group. Despite this similarity with other creatures, however, the evolution of humankind differs from that of other species in one important and unique way.
In other species, evolution has led to specialization, both in the species abilities and in its place within the environmental structure. For example, the giraffe is much adapted to feeding on treetops, but it is also specialized and thus limited to feeding on trees and shrubs. Only with great difficulty can it bend down to graze on the ground. Similarly, the anteater is extremely well adapted to eating ants but is unable to catch or eat other animals. The same is true for countless other species.
For humankind it is opposite. Our evolution had led to a very generalized ability. Our highly developed intelligence and ability to make and handle tools mean that we can do almost anything. Humans evolved in such a way that we are able to move into every environment on Earth and even into space. No natural competitor offers great resistance, and other natural enemies such as disease have been controlled.
Said another way, we see in humankind a great imbalance between biological potential and environmental resistance. The result is the rapidly increasing world population, frequently referred to as the population explosion. Further, to support our growing population, natural ecosystems are being increasingly displaced by human habitations, agriculture, and other human supporting activities.
72. From the passage we can infer that in the course of evolution _________.
A. humankind is very important to earlier species, such as the primate group
B. human beings are limited by the environment while animals are not
C. human beings become more and more different from each other
D. humankind has experienced a generalization rather than specialization in ability
73. According to the passage, primate includes such animals as ________.
A. monkeys and anteaters B. tigers and apes
C. apes and monkeys D. monkeys and giraffes
74. According to the passage, evolution has made it possible for humans to _______.
A. increase the population B. resist natural offers
C. go to the moon D. cure all diseases
75. According to the author, imbalance between biological potential and environ mental resistance has resulted in ________.
A. the population explosion B. the destruction of human habitations
C. the growth of natural ecosystem D. the specialization of humans
第二卷(非选择题 共45分)
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear editor,
In our school students are constantly complaining about bad
food in the dining room. It serves with many dishes from 76. ______________
Cantonese to Sichuan hotpot, so the quality isn't good. Some 77. ______________
students said they had found stones or died pests in their food. 78. ______________
The popular joke is that you are really luck if you find nothing 79. ______________
strange or smelly in the food. As the majority of student 80. ______________
have no choice but eat in the dining room, money can still be 81. ______________
made if the dining room takes an effort to improve quality of 82. ______________
food. The dining room should pay attention to providing 83. ______________
better services and tasted food. It is high time that the 84. ______________
dining room changed their idea of management. We are 85. ______________
looking forward to the day.
第二节 书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
今年12月1日是世界第十八个艾滋病日，其主题是Stop AIDS，Keep the Promise。围绕这个主题，《中学生英文报》举办征文竞赛。请根据以下内容，写一篇征文。
1．根据下列图表，说明我国艾滋病的现状。
2．为了遏制艾滋病的蔓延和关爱艾滋病患者，作为中学生，我们应该：
(1)认识艾滋病的危害；(2)自尊自爱，远离毒品；(3)……；(4)……
(第3、4小点请自己发挥。)
要求：1．短文需包括所给要点； 2．短文的开头与结尾已为你写好。3．字数100左右。
AIDS is a deadly disease, which is spreading fast throughout our country.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let's remember: Stop AIDS, Keep the Promise.
江苏南京市2006年1月高三质量调研卷
参考答案
听力
1—5 ABCCA 6—10 CBBAC 11—15 CABACB 16—20 BBCAB
单项填空
21—25 ADBCB 26—30 DCAAB 31—35 DCDBC
完形填空
36—40 ACBBD 41—45 DCBAD 46—50 CABCA 51—55 BDCAD
阅读理解
56—60 BDACB 61—65 ADCDA 66—70 CCACD 71—75 CDCCA
短文改错
76．去掉 with 77．so→but 78．died→dead 79．1uck→lucky 80． student→students 81．but后加to 82．quality前加the 83．√ 84．tasted→tasting／tasty 85．their→its
书面表达
One possible version:
AIDS is a deadly disease, which is spreading fast throughout our country. As the chart shows, by the end of August, 2005, there had been 102,387 people infected with the HIV virus. The number of people who got AIDS came up to 30,158 and 7,643 people died of this disease. The AIDS virus can be transmitted through many routes. Taking drugs is the main cause of transmission. In our country in 2005,41.9% of AIDS sufferers were drug takers.
In order to prevent the fast spread of AIDS, we middle school students must fully drugs. Besides, we shouldn't look down upon those AIDS sufferers. What they need most is/are care and love.
Let's remember: Stop AIDS, Keep the Promise.