当前位置:首页 -高中英语试卷 - 高中三年级英语试题 - 正文*

高三英语综合试卷2

2014-5-11 0:25:00下载本试卷

 
                             

20042005学年度下学期

高中学生学科素质训练

高三第三轮英语综合测试(2

YCY注:本套试题参照“2005高考英语考试大纲说明”所提供的参考试卷(不含听力试卷)编制,适合不含听力测试省份使用。

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(三大题,共95分)

第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)

第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

例:have    A.gave       B.save       C.hat        D.made 答案是C。

1.spare     A.fear     B.earn      C.pear      D.beard
2.navy      A.neighhor   B.nationality   C.relative     D.valley
3.unit      A.fierce    B.nephew    C.juice       D.sure
4.gentle     A.organize   B.bargain     C.regular     D.charge
5.journey   A.merchant  B.courtyard  C.energy    D.serious

第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题一分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______he or she wants.

A.however     B.whatever     C.whichever     D.whenever

答案是B。

6. —Are you really through with your work assigned the day before yesterday ?

    — ________ , I’ve only just begun.

  A.On the contrary                  B.On the other hand

  C.You are wrong                  D.Never mind

7.—Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.

—I know ________ nearby.Come on, I’ll show you.

  A.one           B.it            C.some         D.that

8.I haven' t seen Mary these past few days.I m afraid she _________ herself for some time.

  A.isn't feeling                   B.hasn' t been feeling  

  C.hadn't been feeling               D.wasn't feeling

9.After second thought, she ____ a better solution.

    A.came up with                  B.added up to

    C.put up with                   D.made up for

10.Children are tired of learning often because they are ________ to do better than they can, both at school and at home.

  A.suggested      B.expected       C.hoped         D.helped

11.Do you think _______ possible when somebody tells you that he masters a foreigh language without much memory work ?

  A.this           B.that           C.it            D.不填

12.—Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?

   —No, I ______ a lot about it , but I haven’t decided .

  A.will think                       B.have been thinking     

  C.had thought                     D.was thinking

13.The old lady had one son and two daughters, _______ treated her well, ______ made her very sad.

    A.no one of whom; as               B.neither of them; which

    C.none of whom; which             D.none of them; which

14.He __________ writing the paper now.He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.

    A.shouldn’t be                    B.can’t have finished 

    C.can’t be                       D.mustn’t have finished

15.Jack, as well as his friends who _______ football games________ an exciting game in the Capital Stadium yesterday.

  A.likes; watches   B.likes; watch     C.like; watched    D.like; have watched

16.______several times , the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.

  A.To fail         B.Having failed    C.Have failed     D.To have failed

17.—Could you offer me some paper ?

    — Sorry, I haven’t ______ left myself.By the way I can go to the shop to buy ____ for you.

    A.few; some      B.little; many      C.much; some    D.little; little

18.In the reading room, we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention _______ on a book.

    A.sitting; fixing    B.to sit; fixed     C.seating; fixing   D.seated; fixed

19._____you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.

    A.As        B.While         C.If            D.Since

20.I’m afraid taking a part-time job might ____ my time for study.

    A.cut off        B.cut into        C.cut down       D.cut away

第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two weeks before Christmas, Mother told me we were going to my grandmother’s house for the holiday.Grandma and Uncle Henry lived on a farm some 15 miles out of town.They had no electricity or running water and   21   what I considered the “good things” in life.They   22   made no plans for Christmas.When Christmas Eve arrived, Mom told me in her best “I—mean—it” voice to   23   all the decorations(装饰物) from our tree.She packed those up,   24   all the trimmings(材料) for a  25  turkey dinner.

Christmas morning   26   perfectly, with the sun shinning brightly across a fresh blanket of snow.  27  I sulked(生气) silently in the backseat of the car as made our   28   to grandma’s.This was going to be the   29   Christmas ever! Grandma was   30   to see us as we walked up to her door.“What on earth are you doing here ?”She stammered.“We weren’t expecting  31  .It’s Christmas, and I don’t even have a turkey to cook for you.” I knew   32   .Mom said as we set boxes of goodies on the kitchen table.“That’s  33  we brought one with us .” “We   34   have a tree,” Mom insisted.“  35   ,what will we do with all these decorations ?”Uncle Henry quickly caught Mom’s spirit.He called me to join him, and we found a perfect Christmas tree in the woods.Soon the house  36   fresh and piney as we decorated the tree, and the day   37   a festive air.The turkey dinner was very good, too.I was actually beginning to enjoy this unusual Christmas day !

Dessert was forgotten   38   Mom came out with the final surprise—a flaming(燃烧的) pudding ! “Merry Christmas, mother,” Mom said.“Dear me !”Grandma gasped.“I haven’t seen a flaming pudding since I left England before I was married.”Tears of  39   filled her eyes.

I could not keep the tears   40   my eyes, either.I knew then that Mom had also given me the best Christmas present ever—she had taught me what a beautiful thing it is to give.

21.A.prepared       B.lacked         C.refused        D.desired

22.A.also          B.still           C.never         D.hardly

23.A.replace        B.collect         C.remove        D.show

24.A.instead of      B.by the side of    C.along with      D.sin spite of

25.A.normal        B.complete       C.fresh          D.separate

26.A.dawned        B.passed         C.broke         D.happened

27.A.But           B.So           C.And          D.Then

28.A.decision       B.way          C.wish          D.plan

29.A.last           B.busiest        C.best          D.worst

30.A.expected       B.eager          C.surprised       D.ready

31.A.anyone        B.others         C.someone       D.no one

32.A.you           B.it            C.that           D.this

33.A.how          B.why          C.where         D.what

34.A.may          B.will           C.can           D.must

35.A.Meanwhile     B.Therefore      C.However       D.Otherwise

36.A.improved       B.smelled        C.caused        D.changed

37.A.showed up     B.carried on      C.took on        D.lighted up

38.A.until          B.after          C.because        D.unless

39.A.sadness        B.joy           C.regret         D.worry

40.A.inside         B.back          C.into           D.from

第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)

  第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation(回声).It was just standing there, with father standing on one side , and I on the other side.

    We were both in great anger” Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father.With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.

    The street lights were shining rather desolately(凄凉的).I wandered aimlessly.

    A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me.I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and harmonious.

    But now...I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old.We differ in our ways of thinking.He always imposes his opinions and codes of behavior on me.Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it.We are just like two people coming from two different worlds.It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.

    I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind.My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company.When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived ,I saw that the light was still on.

    I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”

    In fact, it was nothing.Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps.Perhaps he thought they were useless.I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.I can’t stand his outrageous(蛮横的)words: “I can’t throw you away, let alone these old papers ?”

    All the lights were off except father’s.

    Dad was always like this.Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself.After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.

    This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

    The light was still on.“Am I wrong?” I whispered ,maybe...With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been.At last, I decided to open the door.As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.Love—it second to none.

41.Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.

    a.I opened the door and entered the house.

    b.Sadly I ran out into the street.

    c.I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.

    d.I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.

    e.I walked about in the street without any aim.

    A .b,e,d,c,a                      B.b,e,c,d,a       

    C.b,e,a,c,d                       D.b,e,c,a,d

42.What made the writer think of his childhood ?

    A.The sight of the desolate street lights.                  

    B.The sight of the empty street.

    C.The sight of a father with a child in his arms.             

    D.The sight of light in his own house.

43.Why do you think the father often shouts at his son ?

    A.perhaps the father is getting older and older.            

B.perhaps the son has already grown up.

    C.perhaps they never agree with each other.               

D.perhaps the father has got used to doing that.

44.What conclusion can you draw after reading the passage ?

    A.The father treats his son in an unfair way.               

B.The father is actually kind to his son.

    C .The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.          

D.The father is always finding fault with his son.

B

Criticism is judgement.A critic is a judge.A judgement study and think about the material presented to him, accept it, correct it, or reject it after thinking over what he has read, watched or heard.

Another word for criticism is appreciation.When I criticize or appreciate some objector another, I look for its good points and bad points.In reading any printed or written matter, I always have a pencil in hand and put any comments in the book or on a separate paper.In other words, I always talk back to the writer.

That sort of critical reading might well be called creative reading because I am thinking along with the author, asking him questions, seeing whether he answers the questions and how well he answers them.I mark the good passages to store them in my memory piece of writing; where, how and why could or should I improve upon it?

You might think that doing what I suggested is work.Yes, it is, but the work is a pleasure because I can feel my brain expanding, my emotion reacting and my way of living change.

Reading exercises is a great influence on a person.If pictures, still or moving, accompany the reading, the memory will retain the material for a long time.

Just as evil books can corrupt, so also can good books gradually work a change on a corrupt person.

Let's get back to the beneficial effects of thinking while reading.It helps us to enlarge our minds.We understand more about the universe, its people and many of its wonders.We learn to think and observe in new ways.We certainly do get a feeling for the language we are reading.All good writers in any language have been readers who read critically and continuously.

45.The writer says a critic________. 

A.asks what he does not understand                             

B.talks back to the author

C.understand the background on which the works are based

D.looks for the good and bad points of the material he has read

46.According to the writer, creative reading is________.

A.raising questions and answering them for the author.

B.reading and giving comments on the materials one has read.

C.thinking in the same line with the author.                       

D.storing up facts in one's memory.

47.By the phrase “thinking along with” in the third paragraph, the writer means________.

A.following one's thought closely      B.accepting     

C.considering                   D.agreeing

48.According to the writer, critical reading________.

A.makes a person rich               B.enables a person to write fluently

C.broaden a person's horizons         D.gives a person extra work.

49.We can learn from the passage that all good readers ________.

A.understand more about their surrounding than others.

B.have a thorough insight to the problem in life.

C.have the feeling of the language they read.

D.have read extensively(广泛地)and critically

C

More and more children take medicines to treat depression(抑郁) and other problems such as aggressiveness and lack of self-control.In fact, a new study says Americans spent more on behavior-related drugs for children last year than on antibiotics(抗生素) or asthma(哮喘) medicines.The research shows that spending increased seventy-seven percent between 2000 and 2003.

One reason was increased use.The report says the number of children on behavioral drugs increased more than twenty percent.But these medicines also cost more than traditional drugs for problems like infections.And patients usually stay on behavioral medicines longer.

The report is by a company that administers drug plans for health care providers around the country.Medco Health Solutions studied the records of three-hundred-thousand young people up to age nineteen.It found that among children who take at least one medicine from their doctor, nearly nine percent are on a behavior-related drug.Medco says five percent of all children in the United States take behavioral medicine.

Some of the largest increases involve medicines to treat attention deficit-hyper-activity disorder.The study says spending for such drugs last year increased three-hundred-sixty-nine percent for children under age five.Companies have been developing new treatments for children who have difficulty learning and staying calm.

Also, Medco says spending for anti-depressants for children grew twenty-five percent between two-thousand and last year.Use of these drugs increased by twenty-seven percent.

Some parents say anti-depressants and other behavioral drugs have improved their children's lives.But others worry that too many young people are being given such medicines and that some drugs could be harmful.

In March, the United States Food and Drug Administration asked makers of anti-depressants to include a warning statement.The agency says health care providers should carefully observe adults and children who take these drugs.

Scientists are investigating(调查) the possibility that some patients might become more depressed and try to kill themselves.This might be especially true at the beginning of treatment or when the amount of medicine is increased or decreased.

50.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Spending on behavior-related drugs for children is increasing.

B.The reasons for spending more and more money on behavior-related drugs for children.

C.The problems with behavior-related drugs for children.

D.Behavior-related drugs are more harmful than useful for children.

51.Which of the following is the general idea of the second paragraph?

A.The number of the children on behavioral drugs increased a lot.

B.Behavioral drugs are very expensive.

C.Patients need to use behavioral drugs for a long time.

D.The reasons for spending more money on behavioral drugs.

52.Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A.Behavioral drugs may do great harm to patients.

B.Makers of anti-depressant will have to include a warning statement.

C.Behavioral drugs don't have any bad effect on children's lives.

D.Behavioral drugs are mainly used to treat children with depression and other problems.

53.What can we conclude from the passage?

A.More and more children are suffering from depression and lack of self-control.

B.Behavioral drugs have no side effects.

C.Behavioral drugs are cheaper than traditional drugs for infections.

D.Children are not likely to kill themselves after taking behavioral drugs.

D

Technology is the application(应用)of knowledge to production.Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force.New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output.This has meant more production and a higher standard of living.For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the mason why we can have cars and television sets.However, technology has also increased the amount of food available to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques, and has our life span via(通过) medical technology.

Will mankind continue to live longer and a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it wisely.If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes.The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics(统计) show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually into such efforts.

So while we are running out of some scarce resources, we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs.

Therefore, in the final analysis the three factors of production(land, labor, and capital) are all influenced by technology.When we need new skills or techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs.As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented.Technology responds to(响应) our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.

54.What is the best title for the passage?

    A.The Definition of Technology.      B.The Application of Technology

    C.Modern Technology.             D.The Development of Technology

55.Which is the main idea of the passage?

    A.Modern technology is the key to the improvement of the standard of living.

    B.The three major factors of production--land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.

    C.Technology is the response to our needs.

    D.The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.

 56.According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of_______.

    A.higher quality of life             B.medical technology

    C.modern fanning machinery         D.development

E

Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last.And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown.Quite the opposite, just as the cook has to undergo a particular training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose is schoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication.You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.

There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for money.There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from.But for most of us, if there is ally writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.

We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers.We are constantly call on to put words to papers.It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters , and reports put into mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figures must be extremely large.What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes whatever he writes will be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into  letter-to-be-read files or into a wastepaper basket.This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practising the skills of interesting, effective writing.

57.In this passage, good writing is compared to fine food because________.

  A.both are enjoyable             B.both are hard to learn

C.both are necessary to life        D.both take a long time to prepare

58.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

  A.Writing skills are less important than experience.

   B.A good writer should have his own way of writing.

  C.A good writer should learn to write all kinds of articles.

  D.The more efforts one makes, the more money one can earn.

59.The author thinks that the most important reason for us to practice writing skills is_______.

A.to learn our living              B.to attract others to read

C.to do daily reports easily         D.to become good secretaries

60.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to________.

  A.comment and blame             B.introduce and describe

  C.explain and persuade           D.interest arid inform

第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

John: Oh.hi, Fred!  61 Why are you so late?
Sled:  62 .She always keeps us in class until ten past ten.
John: Doesn't she know that you're supposed to get out at ten.
Sled:  63 .But she never look at her watch.She just keeps talking.
John: Don't the students complain(抱怨)about it? 64 
Sled: No, 65 
John: Well, you could try and talk to her.
Fred: Maybe.
A.They don't think so
B.I didn't know whether to save you a place or not
C.Everybody is too polite
D.I guess so
E.Mary had a talk with me.
F.It's our maths teacher.
G.I would say something

 第二卷(三大题,共55分)

第三部分 写作(共三节,满分55分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

66.We have to get the job done __________(秘密).         66.__________

67.My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a_________(相 似的)delay in the evening.               67.___________

68.Miss Li speaks English with excellent ______(发音).      68.___________

69.This company is one of the Post Office's biggest ______(顾客)  69.___________

70.The drowning swimmer required the lifeguard's i___________ attention.   

                                                   70.___________

71.Our victory was __________(庆祝)with music and dancing.   71.__________

72.I've never seen a Shakespeare's play p________ so wonderfully. 72.___________

73.Nowadays most people use paper __________(手帕) .      73.____________

74.The boy spoke in a very low voice __________(承认) he had broken the glass.

                                         74.__________

75.The_______(大多数)of people in my neighborhood are Italian.  75.__________

第二节.短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分;满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线(\)划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

In the past my hometown was used to be a beautiful place.     76.________

Thick trees and green grass could be seen in everywhere.In        77.________

order to build house and grow more crops, people cut down        78.________

more and more trees.With time went on, the whole forest         79.________

was almost destroyed.Gradually the green hills have changed into    80.________

wasteland.As a result, sandstorms struck us now and then, from    81.________

which we suffer a lot.However, I do hope all the people should     82.________

realize the terribly result of not caring about our environment.      83.________

What’s more, they should take good care of the forests and plant     84.________

trees instead cutting them down to improve our living conditions.    85.________

第三节 书面表达(满分30分)

【甲乙两题任选一题】

   [甲]、以“Failure Is the Mother of Success”为题目写一篇文章,注意要点如下:

1.一方面,失败是生活的一部分。2.另一方面,失败也许通向成功。 3.我的观点。

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

[乙]、You have stayed with your friend Cathy for a whole week.Now you are going home.

Write a message to her to….

1) express your gratitude  2) show your appreciation of the good days you’ve had together

3) say goodbye
______________________________________________________________________________

You should write about 100 words on Answer Sheet 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Susan” instead.You do not need to write the address.( 10 points)

 
                             

20042005学年度下学期

高中学生学科素质训练

高三第三轮英语综合测试(2)参考答案

1—5 CABDA

6.A“你已经究成了前天布置的任务了?”回答应是“相反,我才刚开始,On the contrary相反;On the other hand 从另一方面;You are wrong你错了;Never mind 没关系。

7.A 本题考查代词用法。One代替上文的a repair shop,表泛指。It和that都指具体提到的某一个。

8.B 该题考查时态。从题干for some time可知,选项部分时态应为完成时,与前部分对应,应为现在完成进行时。

9.A 译文:再三考虑后,她提出了比较好的解决办法。

试题分析:测试短语动词的辨义。
详细解答:come up with 提出,提供;put up with 容忍,忍受(讨厌的人或物);add up to

合计达;made up for 补偿,弥补。选项A合乎句意。

10.B.suggest和hope都不能用在“动词+sb.+to do sth.”结构中,help在这里意义不合逻辑。

11.C  本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。it代替后面的从句。

12.B. 本题考查时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始,一直进行到现在,可能还要继续下去。根据句中but I haven’t decided推知,我还在考虑或一直(还要)在考虑。该题也可以用现在进行时。注意:一定要结合语境选用合适的时态,并且要明确各种时态的应用场合。

13.C 本题考查 “介词+whom”引导的定语从句。共三个女儿,可排除B(neither两个都不),no one后不带of短语,可排除A项。Which引导非限制性定语从句,代表整个主句内容。

14.B  译文:他不可能现在完成论文,十分钟前我离开他时,他还没有写一个字。

试题分析:本题测试情态动词。

详细解答:A) shouldn’t do “不应该做…”;B) can’t have done “不可能做…”;C) can’t do “不会做,

不能做…”;D) mustn’t have done 结构不常用。选项B合乎题意。

15.C  who引导的定语从句修饰friends;真正的谓语动词是watched,再根据yesterday在一确定的过去时间,第二个空应用一般过去时。

16.B.由题干结构可以看出,此处须填非谓语动词,而C只能作谓语,所以不对;fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。A和D项作目的状语。

17.C  本题考查具体语境中的代词用法。Much用来指代不可数名词,故排除A.not much意为“不多”。

    第二个空需要肯定又加之代替不可数名词,所以可排除D和B。

18.D  本题考查with结构。答题的关键在于弄清宾语和宾补之间的关系。seat“使坐下”,宾语为人,常用seated形式作宾补或表语,此处为被动,也可填sitting;第二空含有词组fix one’s attention on/upon,因此必须用过去分词表被动.

19.B  译文:尽管你可能正确,我也无法完全赞同。

试题分析:语法题,要求考生掌握从属连词的用法。

详细解答:根据本句中两个分句的意思关系,可以推断出两者是转折关系。as和since在此处,while相当于although。as作“尽管,虽然”之意,只能用于倒装句型中,如:Right as you may be, I can’t altogether agree.用于这种句型中表示“尽管”的连接词除as外,还有what 和though。

20. B译文:恐怕做兼职工作会占用我的学习时间。试题分析:测试短语词辨义。
详细解答:cut off 切断,隔绝;切掉,剪下;cut into 侵犯,打断;cut down 砍倒,删节;cut away 切掉,砍掉;根据句义,选项B正确。

【完形填空详解】

亲情是人类最珍贵的情感,文中的“母亲”和“我们”一起去给乡下贫苦的奶奶过圣诞节,对“我”进行了一次震憾心灵的教育。

21.B根据上文他们没电没水,所以下文应是缺少我所认为的“好东西”。

22.A顺接上下文的语气,不是….而是…, 用表并列关系的词also。

23.C从下文She packed those up可知,母亲摘去我们圣诞树上的装饰物。Remove表示“去掉”比“收集,替换”更准备恰当。

24.C母亲包上装饰物和做火鸡肉所用的全部材料,选C“和……”意思。

25.B 比较几个词的意思,B“全部的”最合适,与下文妈妈在奶奶家说的话相呼应。 

26.A根据下文with the sun shining brightly across fresh blanket of snow说明当时的天气状况。dawn破晓”的意思。

27.A天气与我当时的心情形成反比(干嘛要到乡下去过圣诞节呢?) ,表转折关系。

28.B “make one’s way to some place...”是一个短语,“到……的地方去;行进、前进”。

29.D推测判断题,圣诞节早晨阳光明媚,而我的心情却很坏,坐在车后座生气,那么这将会是一个最糟糕的圣诞节。

30.C根据上下文所知奶奶住在乡下,生活很拮据,未想到我和母亲能来和她一起过圣诞节,所以见到我们感到很吃惊。

31.A根据下文,奶奶没料想到能有人来同她一起过圣诞节。否定句中用anyone。

32.C that代替上文奶奶说的情况。与it相比,that含有强调成分。

33.B表原因,这就是为什么我们带来了圣诞节所需的全部物品。

34.D根据下文,这里用must“必须、一定”。

35.D表转折关系,“要不然的话、否则(如果没有圣诞树),我们带来的装饰物就派不上用场”。

36.B房间通过布置以后.散发出清新的气味和松树的芳香。

37.C根据上文。房间呈现出节日的气氛。

38.A until“一直到...”,母亲拿来燃烧着的布丁,才想起甜点心。

39.B 奶奶非常兴奋,流出了高兴的泪水。

40.D keep(hold)...from是固定短语,意思是“阻止......”,我也禁不住流下眼泪。

【阅读理解答案】

本文讲述作者和父亲不和,后来作者经过所见所闻,悟出了一个道理—-爱是伟大的。

41.B  细读全文,把握时间顺序。该题易误选A。

42.C  从第四段中可找出答案。

43.D  推断题。从倒数第二段可推出答案。该题易误选C。

44.B  倒数第三段,每次争吵后,父亲总会趁“我”入睡后给我盖被子;最后一句说“Love—it’s second to none.”等是该题依据。

45.D  根据第二段中“…I look for its good points and bad points”判断正确答案是D.

46.B  此题较难,易误选为C.根据第三段中的“…because I am thinking a1ong with the author,asking him questions, seeing whether he answers the questions and how well he answers them…”推断出正确答案是B。

47.A  根据第三段中作者的介绍。

48.C 根据第四段中作者说“…I can feel my brain expanding, my emotion reacting….”和最后一段来推断正确答案是C。

49.D

50.A  主旨大意题。根据文章标题去理解。

51.D这段主要讲用于治疗儿童行为问题的药物的花费增长的原因。可抓住此段第一句话去分析:One reason was increased use.

52C 细节理解题。文章的倒数第三段最后一句以及最后一段均提到这种药物对儿童可能有害

53.A  推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话可以得出这一结论

54.B  主旨要义题。此题较难,学生会误选A和C。纵观全文,第一讲现代科技提高了我们的工作效率及粮食产量,第二段说它使人们的寿命延长,最后一段总结,全文的标题该是B。

55.C  主旨要义题。此题较难,学生会误选A。最后一段总结全文,最后一句点题,科技应对我们的需求,帮助我们维持生活水平。

56.B  综合概括能力题。概括文章的题目。这篇文章幽默、诙谐,说有时丈夫还不如四条腿的宠物。

    此题较难,学生易误选C和D。

57.A  细节题。文章第一句可得出答案:像好的食品一样,好的文章是我们可以愉快的从开始享受到最后。

58.B  判断题。通过对全文的理解可以判断出一个好的作者应该有他自己独特的写作方法,付出的努力越大,回报就越多。59.B 细节题。从文章第三段后半部分可以得出答案。

60.C  归纳总结题。此文章的写作目的就是解释并劝说人们要写好文章.

61—65 BFDCG

66.secretly

67.similar (same不可接受)

68.pronunciation

69.customers

70.immediate(sudden不可接受)

71.celebrated

72.performed (performance, acted不可接受)

73.handkerchiefs/handkerchieves

74.admitting/confessing

75.majority(most不可接受)

【短文改错答案】

76.去掉was。used to be过去是…….。

77.去掉in。everywhere是副词,作状语。

78.house改为houses。

79.With改为As或went改为going。“随着时间的推移”。

80.正确。

81.struck改为strike。上文说过去破坏了森林,因此,现在经常有sandstorms。

82.However 改为So。“因此”,我希望……。

83.terribly改为terrible。形容词修饰名词result。

84.they改为we。本文是以第一人称叙事,“我们应该”。

85.instead后加of。Instead是副词,“而是”;instead of是介词短语,后接n., v.-ing等形式,“而不是”。

第二卷作文参考答案

【甲写作指导及范文】      

本文应为说明文,说明一个道理“失败是成功之母”。这一道理应分为两个方面:失败是不可避免的;我们可以从失败中学习,然后找到通往成功的道路。生活中有许多失败之后又成功的例子,引用一个恰当的例子就可以把道理讲得非常清楚。个人观点部分可表明个人对待失败的态度,即可从中获得什么。

参考范文:       Failure Is the Mother of Success
   In one way of thinking, failure is what often happens.For some objective or subjective reasons, we often have to face failure in a complex society.No one can avoid failure in one or another aspect of daily life.In another way, failure may be a way towards success.It makes us think a lot.We learn the lessons and accumulate the experience, and then we try to get access to the possible solution.Failure can become treasures.Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

 In my opinion, failure isn’t always a bad thing.We will have a more realistic view about ourselves and the world around us.As people often say, failure is the mother of success.A temporary loser does not necessarily mean a permanent loser.Grasping opportunity, everyone can succeed with his or her efforts.

写作分析参考答案】:

本题是一篇感谢信,考生注意审读规定的情景和相应提纲,挖掘写作内容,做好字数方面的布局,然后按相应提纲逐项展开。写作时,要注意不同的写作对象和和写作目的,注意语体措辞的得体性。

Dear Cathy,

Please accept my thanks for the very pleasant time I spent together with you for the past week.I very much appreciated your hospitality and also thoroughly enjoyed the six very interesting days together, driving along the coast at the sunset, swimming at the sea, eating those delicious seafood, watching classic movies at cinema, playing video games for a whole night and doing many other wonderful things .

I know the past six beautiful days will keep me happy for a long time.Now I would like to express my thanks for your warm hospitality with a little gift that you will shortly receive.

Susan