高三英语同步检测(九)
Unit 5Getting the message(A卷)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空写一词。
1．Who is the student in (负责) of English?
2．Nowadays most companies spend large sums of money(宣传)their products on TV.
3．Many of them worked as a (女服务员)in a coffee bar.
4．Chairman Mao is believed to be a (传奇人物).
5．Whisky is usually (联系) with Scotland.
6．The (数据)showed on the computer proved the sharp increase of population.
7．You’d better (贴)a label to each bottle.
8．According to our present (政策),each couple can only have one child.
9．Do you know the (女主角） of the film Gone with the Wind?
10．We give a 10% (折扣)for cash.
Ⅱ.单句理解
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给句子意义相同或相近的选项。
1．Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a
company’s profits.
A.None of the ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.
B.Each ad isn’t used to promote a product or to increase a
company’s profits.
C.Some ads are used to promote a product or to increase a
company’s profits,some are not.
D.All ads are used to promote a product or to increase a
company’s profits.
2．Ads help companies and customers in a variety of ways.
A.Ads help companies and customers in various ways.
B.Ads help companies and customers in no way.
C.Ads help companies and customers in a way.
D.Ads help companies and customers in all ways.
3．Since an increase in sales means an increase in production.
A.Sales equal the profits of production.
B.Good sales reflect a large production.
C.The more it sells,the more it produces.
D.The more it sells,the less it produces.
4．They help make people take a critical attitude towards advertisement.
A.They help make people take a negative attitude towards advertisement.
B.They help make people take a positive attitude towards advertisement.
C.They help make people consider advertisement on all sides.
D.They help make people criticize ad and keep away from it.
5．9 out of 10 mothers choose Bigbrain.
A.Nine mothers choose Bigbrain.
B.One tenth of mothers choose Bigbrain.
C.Nine tenths of mothers choose Bigbrain.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Product advertise frequent comparison accuse
Appeal asso－ciation get across charge profit
1． Fatal accidents have decreased in over recent years.
2．The man went to court on a of stealing.
3．He his meaning .
4．They have been the shampoo on TV.
5． of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.
6．It will not you to do so.
7．The experts are discussing the problems with cancer treatment.
8．The idea of a holiday abroad is certainly .
9．She was of having an affair with another man.
10．In today’s lesson our history teacher the British system of government with the American one.
Ⅳ.句型转换
在B句空缺处填入适当的词，使完成后的句子与A句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1．A:Defenders of ads say that ads help us make informed choices as consumers by introducing good quality products.
B:Defenders of ads say that ads help us make choices with of the products by introducing good quality products.
2．A:The development of radio,television and other media has gone hand in hand with the development of advertising.
B:The development of radio,television and other media is closely the development of advertising.
3．A:Because ads are powerful and some companies try to mislead us,we must be careful.
B:Because ads are powerful and some companies try tous in a way,we must be careful.
4．A:Customers see so many ads every day.The advertisers must work hard to get their message across.
B:Customers see so many ads every day.The advertisers must work hard to customers their message.
5．A:Therefore advertising,instead of making a product more expensive,often makes it cheaper.
B:Therefore advertising make a product more expensive but makes it cheaper .
Ⅴ.单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．She went to court and accused him cheating.
A.for B.of C.about D.with
2When Peter was away on business,his neighbor gave his wife with the housework.
A.an aid B.a help C.a hand D.a lift
3We’re annoyed by his unpunctuality.
A.always B.often C.frequent D.fall
4People can badly to certain food additives.
A.act B.react C.creat D.active
5How much do you for mending shoes?
6When people think of this brand,they always it with good quality.
A.associate B.advertise C.combine D.trade
7I don’t know much about China; ,I can’t advise you about it.
A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.but
8In many countries,packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning them.
A.attaching with B.attached with
C.attaching to D.attached to
9She armed herself the interview by finding out all she could about the company in advance.
A.with;/ B.for;/ C.for;what D.with;that
10It took some explaining to my ideas .
A.get;across B.get;over
C.get;cross D.get;through
11What he said right later.
A.was proved B.has been proved
C.proved D.is proved
12—I’m afraid I cant finish the magazine within the required time.
— .
A.Please go ahead B.That’s right
C.Not at all D.Take your time
13The old man has so bad a cold that he has lost all of smell.
A.feeling B.sense C.skill D.strength
14The words of my old teacher left a impression on my mind and I am still influenced by them.
A.long B.lively C.lasting D.forever
15Before you make a speech,you should your thoughts and ideas.
A.get B.take C.bring D.collect
16The thing that is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try or not.
A.cares B.matters C.considers D.minds
17It’s beyond description.Nowhere else in the world such a quiet,beautiful place.
A.can there be B.you can find
C.there can be D.can find you
18It was games that cost the boy a lot of time that should have been spent on study.
A.playing B.played
C.to have played D.having played
19We must keep our classroom clean for dirt and disease go .
A.from time to time B.hand in hand
C.one after another D.step by step
20 alone in the dark room,the little boy was so frightened as to cry.
A.LeavingB.Having leftC.To be leftD.Left
Ⅵ.单句改错
下面每句中有一处错误，请改正。
1Advertising is a high developed industry.
2He cost much money on advertisements.
3The United Nations selected famous people to make its program knowing to the public.
4He frequent visited his mother in hospital recent days.
5The boss always has his workers to work overtime.
6Peter was elected the chairman of the Students Union.
7Some ads hide important informations by using small print.
8Good advertisements make that possible to introduce new products.
9It’s difficult to get this text crossing.
10We found our house break into that afternoon.
Ⅶ.汉译英
1圣诞期间人们呼吁我们捐助穷人。
2战争和灾难总是密切联系在一起的。
3他未能使人们听懂他的笑话。
4这辆车多少钱？
5他被指控买卖人体器官。
参考答案
1charge
2advertising
3 waitress
4 legend
5 associated
6 figure
7 attach
8 policy
9 heroine
10 discount
Ⅱ.单句理解
1答案 C
2 A
3 C
4 C
5 C
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1 frequency
2 charge
3 got;across
4 advertising
5 Production
6 profit
7 associated
8 appealing
9 accused
10 compared
Ⅳ.句型转换
在B句空缺处填入适当的词，使完成后的句子与A句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1 a good knowledge
2 associated with
3 lead;wrong
4 make;understand
5 doesn’t;instead
Ⅴ.单项选择
1
解析 accuse sb. of sth. 意为“指控某人某罪”。
答案 B
2
解析 give sb. a hand 是固定用法。
答案 C
3
解析 时常发生的。
答案 C
4
解析 react to... 意为“对……有反应”。
答案 B
5
解析 charge“要价”，作动词。
答案 A
6
解析 associate sth.with sth.意为“把……与……联系起来”。
答案 A
7
解析 therefore因此，所以；otherwise否则。
答案 C
8
解析 过去分词作后置定语。attach sth.to sth.把某物系在/附在某物上。
答案 D
9
解析 arm oneself for...“为……而武装自己”；all在此作代词，后接省略that的定语从句。
答案 B
10
解析 表示“将某事讲清楚，让别人领会”用get...across。get over意为“克服”；get through意为“通过，接通电话等”。
答案 A
11
解析 本题主要是搞清prove是连系动词还是行为动词，若是行为动词，则要搞清主谓之间是主动关系还是被动关系，但从本题中的形容词right可判断出prove是连系动词，所以C为正确答案。
答案 C
12
解析 本题检测的是日常用语，当一方表示恐怕不能在规定的时间内看完这本杂志时，另一方应加以安慰，故Take your time是合理的答案。
答案 D
13
解析 表示人的感觉，无论是视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉等，都用sense。
答案 B
14
解析 题意是“老师的话给我留下了持久的印象”，表示“持久的”应使用lasting，指持续很长时间，从词义上容易产生干扰的是forever，表示“永远”，但该词是副词，不能修饰名词。
答案 C
15
解析 根据题意，表示“集中思路”，动词应使用collect，其余选项中的get,take,bring只表示具体的动作，一般不表示抽象的思路，故均不适用于本题。
答案 D
16
解析 题中表示的意思是：要紧的不是你失败与否，而是你努力与否。表示“有关系，要紧”，动词用matter。
答案 B
17
解析 表示否定意义的副词如not,seldom,little,nowhere等放在句首时，句子应该倒装。
答案 A
18
解析 本题是一个强调句，被强调的是句子的主语动名词短语，我们如果将该句恢复成一个普通句就可以看出，即Playing games cost the boy a lot of time that should have been spent on study.
答案 A
19
解析 表示“密切相关，连在一起”用hand in hand，在本题中符合题意，即肮脏与疾病是紧密相连的。
答案 B
20
解析 本题是分词短语作状语，在句中与主语是被动关系，故应使用过去分词，表示该动作是在谓语动词之前发生，即该小男孩被单独关在黑暗的房子里后，哭了起来。容易产生干扰的是C项，但不定式的被动式表示的动作往往与谓语动作同时发生或在谓语动作之后发生，不符合本题意思。
答案 D
Ⅵ.单句改错
1 high→highly
2 cost→spent
3 knowing→known
4 frequent→frequently
5T 去掉to
6 去掉第一个the
7 informations→information
8 that→it
9 crossing→across
10 break→broken
Ⅶ.汉译英
1 At Christmas,people appeal to us to help the poor.
2 Wars and sufferings are always associated with each other.
3 He failed to get his joke across the people.
4 How much do you charge for this car?
5 He was accused of trading human organs.