高三英语同步检测(七)
Unit 4 Green world(A卷)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1This is (仅) the latest example of government interference.
2 (牡丹) is well－known as the national flower of China.
3Some officials have the (特殊待遇) of having their special cars.
4．Don’t judge a person’s intelligence by his (外表).
5．The twins are so alike that it’s difficult to (区别) one from the other.
6．The witness explained the case to the police in (详细地).
7．A situation that is (舒适的) is comfortable and friendly.
8．Leaves had (聚集) around the fallen trunks.
9．Several college students were (牵涉) in the crime.
10．I have no (食欲) now because of headache.
Ⅱ.单句理解
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给句子意义相同或相近的选项。
1．Attempts had been made by others to classify plant species into groups,but the breakthrough came with the work of Carl Linnaeus.
A.Carl Linnaeus started the research in plant species and succeeded.
B.Carl Linnaeus and others tried to classify plant species into groups and succeeded.
C.Others attempted to classify plant species into groups but Carl Linnaeus made achievements in it.
D.Others classified plant species into groups,but Carl Linnaeus didnt.
2．Showing how plants were related was a complex and strange thing before Linnaeus developed his system.
A.Linnaeus’system made it easy to show how plants were related.
B.Showing how plants were related was a complex and strange thing in Linnaeus time.
C.Nobody showed how plants were related.
D.Showing how plants were related was a simple and common thing in his time.
3．“Since the government would not pay for such a new field of science as botany,Joseph Banks,at the age of 25,had to supply about ￡10 000 of his own money.”In this sentence “such a new field of science” refers to .
A.botany B.astronomy
C.medicine D.gardening
4．Most of the life forms could be found nowhere else.
A.All of the life forms could be found here.
B.All of the life forms couldnt be found anywhere else.
C.Most of the life forms could only be found here.
D.Most of the life forms couldnt be found anywhere.
5。Turesson’s findings show that habitat,such as soil conditions is of equal importance to the output of crops.
A.Turesson’s findings show that habitat is more important than soil conditions.
B.Turesson’s findings show that habitat is as important as Mendel’s genetics.
C.Turesson’s findings show that Mendel’s genetics is less important than habitat.
D.Turesson’s findings show that habitat is not important.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Bunch lassify osy appoint calculate abandon reward detail altogether settle
1Winners will a trip to England.
2He can probably tell us all the we want.
3A of children were at play.
4Our visitors arrived at the time.
5People working in libraries spend a lot of time books.
6I felt warm and sitting by the fire.
7I have that there are 10 080 minutes in a week.
8 ,the book is quite interesting.
9I can’t make up my mind where to .
10The driver his car in the snow.
Ⅳ.句型转换
在B句空缺处填入适当的单词，使完成后的句子与A句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1A:Before the eighteenth century,botany was merely a branch of medicine.
B:Before the eighteenth century,botany a branch of medicine.
2A:Some scientists classified plants into herbs and trees.
B:Some scientists plants herbs and trees.
3A:Charles Darwin enjoyed all the freedom to experiment and do whatever he liked.
B:Charles Darwin enjoyed all the freedom to experiment and do he liked.
4A:Most of the life forms could be found nowhere else.
B:Most of the life forms be found else.
5A:His experiments were designed to support the ideas concerning the influence of environment upon plants.
B:His experiments were designed to support the ideas the influence of environment upon plants.
Ⅴ.单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.We went to a lot of to provide the safety equipment so please take care of it.
A.cost B.expense C.money D.efforts
2.Did you notice the on the doctors face when he heard that Kino had found the pearl of the world?
A.appearance B.expression C.description D.look
3.There has been development on a large since 1980.
A.amount B.number C.growth D.scale
4.He’s been to the State Supreme Court in California.
A.abandoned B.promoted C.appointed D.claimed
5.You’ve got to help me.I’ve else to go.
A.somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere
6. we can’t get seems better than we have.
A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what
7.Mum,I’m so busy now and I can’t help housework.
A.to doing B.doing C.do D.to have done
8．They want to know do to help us.
A.what can they B.what they can
C.how they can D.how can they
9．We don’t doubt he will succeed in the work.
A.that B.whether C.how D.what
10．Wet umbrellas are not allowed into the hotel.
A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.taking
11． the fact that there was thick fog,he drove his car out.
A.Despite B.In spite
C.Although D.No matter how
12．Orange juice a lot of vitamin C.
A.includes B.contains C.owns D.possesses
13．Housekeeping cooking,washing dishes,sweeping and cleaning.
A.contains B.including C.involves D.concerns
14．The young man had no for hard work.
A.appetite B.taste C.desire D.enjoyment
15．All this their interests in Europe.
A.got B.contained C.had D.involved
16．Don’t worry!The food us several days,and we’ll find a way out.
A.lasted B.will last C.remains D.will keep
17．Many people poured into big cities from the countryside a better life.
A.look for B.to search C.after D.in search of
18．A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night.
A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted
19．I appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
A.having been given B.having given
C.to have been given D.to be given
20．—You haven’t lost the ticket,have you?
— .I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.
A.Yes,I haveB.I hope so
C.Yes,I’m afraid soD.I hope not
Ⅵ.单句改错
下面每句中有一处错误，请改正。
1．Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit to an American family.
2． I look forward to hear from you soon.
3． Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play.
4．The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
5． It was very kind for them to meet me at the station.
6． At school,we are studying quite a few subject.
7． Now people in Russia have far much spare time.
8． I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
9．The birds with broad beaks would eat hard seeds,but the birds with smaller beaks would eat soft seeds or insects.
10． Some people say that there are a few hundred different species while others believe that dandelions occur in many different shapes.The later believe that dandelions are different when growing in different habitat.
Ⅶ.汉译英
1．由于汤姆工作努力，他被提升为部门经理。
2．在过去，人们大规模地毁坏森林。
3．每个人都想拥有一个舒适的家。
4．最终他们选择了一个完全不同的设计。
5．法律禁止鉴别胎儿性别。
参考答案：
I.1merely2 Peony 3 privilege
4 appearance
5 distinguish 6 detail
7 cosy
8 accumulated
9 involved 10 appetite
II.CABCB
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1答案 be rewarded
2答案 details
3答案 bunch
4答案 appointed
5答案 classifying
6答案 cosy
7答案 calculated
8答案 Altogether
9答案 settle
10答案 abandoned
Ⅳ.句型转换
答案 was only
2 grouped;into
3.答案 anything that
4答案 couldn’t;anywhere
5答案 related to
Ⅴ.单项选择
1解析 go to expense 是固定用法。答案 B
2.解析 appearance “外表，外貌”；expression “表情”。答案 B
3.解析 on a large scale “大范围的”。答案 D
4.解析 appointed “委派”。答案 C
5.解析 nowhere else“到处”。答案 C
6.解析 what引导名词性从句，在从句中分别作get,have的宾语。答案 A
7解析 help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”。答案 C
8．解析 宾语从句中应用陈述句式。答案 B
9．解析 固定搭配not doubt that,doubt whether／if...。答案 A
10．解析 用被动语态。答案 A
11． 解析 表示“尽管，虽然”，通常用although/though引导让步状语从句，而in spite of/despite后通常接名词、代词或动名词，不接句子。本题中the fact是名词，故用despite。B项in spite后缺少of，也可排除。
答案 A
12．解析 本题主要是区别include和contain，两个词都有“包含，含有”之意，一般include所包括的东西可脱离整体而单独存在，而contain所包括的东西是组成一个整体的部分，不可能脱离整体而单独存在，从本题意思来分析，应选contain为宜。答案 B
13．解析 本题题意是：家务活包括做饭、洗碗、扫地及打扫卫生。根据上题的解释，本题不宜用contain，选项B中including是介词，不能作谓语，故只有C项的involve符合题意，意为“包含，涉及”。答案 C
14．解析 have an appetite for意为“爱好，喜欢”，have desire for意为“欲望”，根据题意“这年轻人不喜欢艰苦的工作”可知A项为正确选项。答案 A
15．解析 题意是：所有这些都牵涉到他们在欧洲的利益。表示“牵涉到……”，动词用involve。答案 D
16．解析 根据句意“食物将维持续数天……”可知应用将来时态故排除A、C两项，在B、D两项中，有“持续，维持”之意的是B项。答案 B
17．解析 题意是“寻找更好的生活”，这是人们进城的目的。A项虽有“寻找”之意，但结构不对，B项是不定式可作目的状语，但词义不对，C项也是词义不对，只有D项是介词短语，意为“寻找，寻求”，可在句中作状语，是正确选项。答案 D
18．解析 表示“蓄意谋杀”，murder前的定语应是attempted,因动词attempt有“打算，想要”之意，其余几项，advised意为“建议”，attended意为“出席”；admitted为“承认”，都不合题意。答案 C
19．解析 动词appreciate后接动词ing形式，由于主语I与give之间是被动关系，故应使用动名词的被动式，据此，A项为正确选项。答案 A
20．解析 从答句的意思可知，现在要弄到票很不容易，故回答者的心里应是不希望把票弄丢，所以应选I hope not。答案 D
Ⅵ.单句改错
答案 去掉time
2．答案 hear→hearing
3．答案 give→gives
4．答案 his→their
5．答案 for→of
6．答案 subject→subjects
7．答案 much→more
8．答案 去掉a
9．
答案 but→while
10．答案 later→latter
Ⅶ.汉译英
答案 Tom was promoted to manager of this department because of his hard work.
答案 In the past,people destroyed forests on a large scale.
3．
答案 Everyone wants to have a cosy home.
4．
答案 Eventually they chose an altogether different design.
5．
答案 The identification of little babies is banned.