2003年3月全国统一标准测试
英 语（统编教材版）
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分，共115分)
注意事项：
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共５小题；每小题１．５分，满分７．５分）
听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do after he lost his passport?
A. He went to see the foreign student advisor.
B. He went to Washington.
C. He went to the Passport Office.
2. Where is the woman going now?
A. To school. B. To the shop. C. To her friend’s house.
3.When will the shirts be finished?
A. Friday morning. B. Friday afternoon. C. Saturday afternoon.
4. Who wanted to borrow the camera?
A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Alice.
5. Where is Fred now?
A. At lunch. B. In class. C.At home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6~7题。
6. Where does this dialogue take place?
A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant.
7. Why was the woman so anxious?
A. Because her schoolbag was very dear.
B. Because without her schoolbag she couldn’t go to lessons.
C. Because after putting up a note she still couldn’t find her schoolbag.
听第7段对话，回答第8~10题。
8. Where does this dialogue take place?
A. At the man’s home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a company.
9. Why does the woman come to the man’s home?
A. She wants to have dinner with him.
B. She comes to return some books.
C. She wants to learn how to cook.
10. Who does the cooking now?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s wife.
听第8段对话，回答第11~13题。
11. Why did the officer want to see the driver’s license?
A. Because the driver was speeding.
B. Because the driver was a stranger.
C. Because the driver took the wrong turn.
12. What is the speed limit in business areas of that city?
A. 25 miles per hour. B. 20 miles per hour. C. 35 miles per hour.
13. What did the police officer finally do?
A. She took the man to the police station.
B. She just warned him and then let him go.
C. She gave him a ticket.
听第9段对话，回答第14~17题。
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are next-door neighbours.
B. They are boss and employee.
C. They are teacher and student.
15. Was the man looking for the woman tall or short?
A. He was very tall.
B. He was very short.
C. He was neither short nor tall.
16. What kind of face did the man have?
A. His face was square.
B. His face was round.
C. The man speaker didn’t notice.
17. Why wasn’t the man speaker sure of the man’s characteristic?
A. It was very late and the lighting wasn’t good.
B. He was so tired and sleepy that he didn’t pay much attention.
C. Both A and B.
听第10段独白，回答第18~20题。
18. Why did the speaker go to a cafe?
A. Because he felt thirsty.
B. Because he felt tired and wanted to sit down.
C. Because he had plenty of time.
19. What was in the speaker’s case?
A. Men’s clothes and scientific papers.
B. Picture books and children’s toys.
C. Nothing.
20. What did the speaker find out on board the plane?
A. His case was lost.
B. He took a wrong case.
C. There were children’s toys in his case.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong?
—Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ________.
A.yet B.indeed C.anyhow D.though
22. Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy a whole city, ________happened in Tangshan, in 1976.
A.as B.that C. where D.like
23. Why don’t you find ________ to do? Don’t play all day.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
24. When I was your age, I dared to go out alone at night, ________ you?
A. dared B. dare C. did D. didn’t
25. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the ________ you’ve done me.
A. help B. deed C. kind D. favour
26.—Have you ________ the news?
—No, and besides I’ve never ________ such a thing.
A. heard of; heard B. heard; heard
C. heard of; heard of D. heard; heard of
27. This news brought fear to the enemies. ________ it made the people happy.
A. On the one hand B. On the other hand
C. While D. And
28.—Do you work in the lab every afternoon?
—No, but sometimes I wish I ________.
A. have time B. had time to do
C. have time to D. had time to
29. He kept a little notebook, in which ________ the names and addresses of his friends.
A. wrote B. writing
C. was written D. were written
30.—Waiter! My wife takes interest in most of the food on the menu.
—Thanks. ________
—Salad, fried fish, fried chicken and orange juice, please.
A. What can I do for you? B. At your service.
C. Shall I take your order? D. Oh, what?
31. ________, I think, and the problems could be settled.
A. If you double your efforts B. So long as you keep your spirits
C. Making greater efforts D. A bit more efforts
32. Xiamen is ________ most beautiful coastal city and I believe I’ll come for ________ second time.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
33.—________ did you sleep last night?
—I sat up reading too late to fall asleep.
A. How long B. When C. How D. How soon
34. Understanding the culture habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a difficult task.
A. one B. the one C. that D. it
35. The old man was sitting under a tree, facing the ________ lake.
A. silent B. still C. quiet D. peace
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Business and government leaders also consider the inflation (通货膨胀) rate to be an important general indicator (指示器). Inflation is a period of increased 36 that causes rapid rises in prices. 37 your money buys fewer goods so that you get 38 for the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem. There is a general rise 39 the price of goods and services. Your money buys less. Sometimes people describe inflation as a(n) 40 when “a dollar is not worth a dollar any more”.
Inflation is a problem for all consumers. People who live on a fixed income are hurt the 41 . Retired (退休的) people, for example, cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. 42 people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to 43 their needs in time of inflation. Retirement income 44 any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices. Many retired people must cut their spending to 45 rising prices. In many cases they must stop 46 some necessary items, such as food and clothing. Even 47 working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can be a problem. The 48 of living goes up, too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs 49 . When incomes do not keep pace with rising prices, the standard of living goes down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living 50 because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes (指标) 51 the rate of change can be determined. A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a 52 year as the base. The base price is set 53 100, and the other prices are reported as a percentage (比例) of the base price. A price index makes 54 possible to compare the present prices of some consumer goods, for example, 55 prices of the same goods in the past years.
36. A. spending B. buying C. costing D. saving
37. A. Because B. While C. Since D. When
38. A. much B. little C. more D. less
39. A. in B. on C. at D. to
40. A. chance B. time C. moment D. occasion
41. A. best B. least C. most D. worst
42. A. Young B. Old C. Many D. Elderly
43. A. meet B. get C. care D. meet with
44. A. or B. and C. including D. so
45. A. live up to B. catch up on C. put up with D. keep up with
46. A. to buy B. buying C. having bought D. from buying
47. A. for B. to C. of D. if
48. A. price B. level C. cost D. standard (标准)
49. A. much B. more C. little D. less
50. A. as usual B. as well C. as before D. as good
51. A. in which B. from which C. of which D. by which
52. A. last B. given C. fixed D. giving
53. A. on B. by C. at D. against
54. A. it B. us C. one D. you
55. A. with B. at C. in D. for
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Course: History 101 “Introduction to American History”
INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Jane Klammer
OFFICE: 305 Marshall Hall
OFFICE HOURS: 11:15～12:30 M W F (Monday Wednesday Friday)
CLASS: 363 Marshall Hall 3:35～5:00 T Th (Tuesday Thursday)
10:10～11:00 M W F Other times by appointment
TELEPHONE: 255-4786
TEXTBOOK: Green, Robert. P, The American Tradition: A History of the United States, Charles E. Merrill publishing CO. Columbus, Ohio 1984 which is available at the College Bookstore.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS:
mid-term exam: October 10 20% of the final grade
final exam: December 10 40% of the final grade
term paper due: December 15 40% of the final grade
Attendance is not required, but you are responsible for all the information given in the class lectures. In the lectures I will talk about the chapters in the textbook and other material that I choose to supplement (补充) the course. The exams will cover all this information. Therefore, I advise you to come to the class as much as possible.
If you have to miss a class, be sure to get the class notes from another student.
Your homework assignments are listed on the next page. You are supposed to read the chapter about which I will be lecturing before you come to class. This is to make sure that you understand as much as possible while taking notes in my lectures. Be prepared when you come to class. If there are any changes in the assigned homework reading, I will announce in class.
The term paper is 40% of your final grade. It should not exceed (超脱) fifteen pages.
(Anyone thinking of majoring in history may write twenty-five pages.) Before the mid-term exam you will choose the topic for your paper.
Have a good term!
56. If a student wants to know what the homework assignments are________.
A. Prof. Klammer announces them in class
B. the student reads the list on the next page
C. Prof. Klammer gives a list every week in class
D. the student goes to the professor’s office
57. If a student cannot see Prof. Klammer during her office hours, he ________.
A. sees her after class
B. calls her at home
C. makes an appointment with her
D. asks another student
58. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The textbook is written by Dr. Jane Klammer.
B. If you have to miss a class, be sure to say sorry to Prof. Klammer.
C. The students can buy “Introduction to American History” at the College Bookstore.
D. Prof. Klammer advises her students to take notes in her class.
59. If a freshman thinks that he might major in history, what is the maximum length of his paper can be?
A. Fifteen pages. B. Twenty-five pages.
C. Ten pages. D. No maximum.
B
We welcome you aboard the Finnair Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.
For your safety and convenience
To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground and “the fasten seatbelts” sign is turned off. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is now allowed.
For your entertainment
To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers on international flights. On our MID-Il and Boeing aircraft, we are also pleased to provide music and video programs. On Airbus A321/320/319, aircraft route maps and short videos are shown. Details of entertainment programs available on MD-11 aircraft are shown on the separate “On the Air” brochure located in your seat pocket.
For your children
Special reading material is provided for children and on longer flights there are also audio and video programs for them. On long-distance flights, first-time flyers between the ages of 2 and 15 can join our Finnair Junior Plus Club.
Meals and drinks
During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks to accompany it. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic flights of over 35 minutes. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to northern Finland; a snack is served. We value your opinion. In this magazine you’ll find a special form for your comments about our service. Kindly return the form to our crew or any Finnair office. It will be forwarded directly to the appropriate department. You can also fax it (+ 358-(0)89819-7729) or send your comments by e-mail to feedback @ tinnier.com. Our crew is pleased to answer your questions during the flight whenever possible.
60.Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. During the flight you have to keep your seat belt fastened all the time.
B. When taking Airbus 321/320/319, you may know where you are through an aircraft route map.
C. During the flight you may listen to music or watch video.
D. During the flight you may have some coffee or tea or juice for free.
61. The purpose of the passage is to________.
A. teach the passengers how to use the seat belts
B. tell the passengers what kind of entertainment they can enjoy during their flight
C. encourage the passengers to give comments on the service
D. introduce the good service of the Finnair and attract more passengers
62. You may find this passage in________.
A. a newspaper B. a book
C. a magazine D. an official document
C
According to a recent survey, Canadian parents realize their role as protectors and providers to nourish (培养) their children both emotionally and physically. That’s not very different from the way our parents saw themselves. But with more two-career families and busy schedules, one thing parents today recognize more than ever is the need to set aside special time for their children. These ‘nurturing(教育） moments’are changed into memories that they will treasure all their lives. Nurturing moments might be the time between our work and life. Bringing your child to work with you to see what you do during the day. Visiting your child’s make-believe world. Discussing his other school day. Exploring the natural world outside your door.
These times are not merely a luxury (奢侈), they’re a necessity. It’s during these moments that parents pass values and attitudes to their children. Over time, children pick up good habits and positive self-image.
Here are a few tips for making the most of your family time together:
Regularly sit down as a family to share a meal. Allow each person to describe something interesting about his or her day.
Make one night a week family night. Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening everyone partakes in the fun.
Show your children you care about their interests by having them teach you about their activity or hobby.
Nurturing healthy children involves body, mind and spirit. The little things you do to your care are the building blocks for confidence, self-esteem and a healthy outlook. By giving your children these tools, you prepare them for life.
63. Present-day parents are different from those in the past mainly because________.
A. they need more time to spend on their children
B. they pay more attention to their children’s health
C. they are much busier with their work
D. the role they play in bringing up children is different
64. Which of the following is closest in meaning to ‘nurturing moment’?
A. The time between work and everyday activities.
B. The time when you are busy with your work.
C. The time when you play with children.
D. The time when you show your care for your child.
65. We can infer that “visiting your child’s make-believe world” ________.
A. is a luxury for parents
B. is a necessity for parents
C. is good to the imagination of the children
D.benefits the healthy growth of the children
66.The purpose of the author in writing this article is________.
A. to persuade and advise
B. to argue and instruct
C. to amuse and interest
D. to explain and comment
D
Rome-Doctors and medical groups around the world last weekend reacted with strong opposition to the news that an Italian specialist is on the brink of cloning the first human baby.
Dr. Severino Antinori, who is the head of a hospital in Rome, has been referred to in an Arab newspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant (怀孕) with a cloned baby.
Antionori refused to comment on the reports, but in March 2001 he said he hoped to produce a cloned embryo (卵) for implantation within two years. So far seven different kinds of mammals have already successfully cloned, including sheep, cats and most recently rabbits.
Doctors showed their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admitted that human cloning would finally come true unless there was a worldwide ban on the practice.
Professor Rudolf Jaeniscb of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said: “I find it astonishing that people do this where the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby. It is using humans as guinea pigs. It makes people feel sick.”
But Ronald Green, director of the Ethics Institute at Darmouth College in the US, said it is unlikely that an eight-week-old pregnancy would lead to a birth.
So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, many of them dying soon after their births.
Doctors are opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare of the cloned child if there is one.
“There are no benefits of cloned human beings, just harm, ”said Dr Michael Wilks of the UK.
67. What do the underlined words on the brink of in the first paragraph mean most probably?
A. on the side of B. on the point of
C. in search of D. in favour of
68. What is the doctors’ general attitude to cloning of humans according to the passage?
A. They are against it.
B. They support it.
C. They welcome it.
D. They pay no attention to it.
69. What does the underlined word ban in the third paragraph mean most probably?
A. order that forbids cloning
B. suggestion to carrying on cloning
C. anger at cloning
D. cheer for cloning
70. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Doctor Severion Antinori is strongly opposed to cloning human beings.
B. Up to now, seven kinds of animals have been cloned, including sheep, cats, humans and rabbits.
C. Professor Rudolf Jaenisch carrying on an experiment on cloning an eight-week-old embryo.
D. Ronald Green doubts about the future successful birth of the so-called cloned embryo.
71. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Success of Cloning Humans.
B. The Anger at Cloning Humans.
C. Failure of Cloning Humans.
D. First Cloned Human?
E
The 1970s and early 1980s have spelled (意味着) hard time for most of the world’s business firms. The 1973 oil crisis (危机) set off a round of further crisis: material and energy shortages, dying industries, and so on.
Throughout the 1960s, people in industrial nations enjoyed real gains in income and spent their money on a growing number of goods and services: new cars, television sets, foreign travel, higher education, and so on. People in the U.S., Western Europe, Japan, Australia, and a few other nations were leading a good life. And the citizens of less developed countries, though living on very small incomes, were filled with hopes by what they heard and saw in newspapers, magazines, and radios. Sooner or later, they felt, they would enjoy the fruits of rapid economic development.
The crisis starting in the 1970s robbed everyone of these dreams. Prices shot up; jobs were lost; competition became keener; foreign goods attacked domestic (国内的) markets and hurt domestic firms.
The key to recovery could not rest alone on governments’ adopting suitable economic policies. Business firms had to do a better job of finding out the strong needs, developing better products, and distributing them more efficiently so that consumers could afford them. In the past, some companies saw their task as simply selling what they made. When consumer interest flagged, the companies encouraged their salespeople to sell harder. They would cut the prices and offer more services. This approach often works in the short run, at least in selling out their goods, if not in increasing profits (利润). But the sales approach provides no long-run answer to raising the interest of people in buying the company’s current products.
72. People experienced hard time________.
A. in the 1970s
B. from the 1970s to the early 1980s
C. in 1973
D. in the 1980s
73. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
During the crisis, ________.
A. domestic markets were attacked by foreign goods
B. competition became keener
C. prices were lower
D. there were more people looking for jobs
74. The author emphasizes several points in the passage, EXCEPT________.
A. the oil crisis
B. the world political situation
C. the results of the crisis
D. the world economical situation
75. The passage is taken from________.
A. a novel B. a play
C. a report D. a poem
2003年3月全国统一标准测试
英 语（统编教材版）
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）[DZ）]
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Tom and Dick are next door neighbour who work 76.________
in the same office so they walked together to and from 77.________
office. Some day as they were walking home together it 78.________
sudden started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella 79.________
and said, “My wife surely has foresight (预见) . She said 80.________
on this morning it would rain and told me to carry my 81.________
umbrella with me.” Dick smiled and walked to him, said, 82.________
“My wife has even great foresight. She told me not to 83.________
carry an umbrella and as she knew you would certainly 84.________
have with you.” 85.________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
下面是一个农场的示意图，请以A Farm为题用英语写一篇文章，介绍农场的概貌，必须将图中所有标志表达出来。
农场示意图
注意：120词左右；
生词：示意图diagram
水库 reservoir
说明：1.农场四周都是树。
2.玉米田、小麦田各占一半。
3.鸡舍位于办公楼之左，车库位于办公楼之右。