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高考英语全真模拟题4

2014-5-20 5:59:48下载本试卷

高考英语模拟题4

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间120分钟。

I (选择题,两部分,共95)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)

第一节:语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. social  A. survive   B.question   C.shout     D.chemical

2. conclude A.cancer    B.decide    C.social    D.celebration

3. cousin   A.thirsty    B.resist    C.treasure   D.universe

4. machine  A.reachB.  moustache  C.channel   Dmatch

5. arrange  A.language   B.finger    C.good-looking D.passenger

第二节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

6. How pleased the detective was _______ what his customer told him.

A. hearing   B. to hear       C. heard       D to hearing

7 .He spent several hours in the wind and snow, _______.

A. coldly and hungrily       B. cold and hungry

C. being cold and hungry      D. in cold and hunger

8. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, thus _______ in great increase in production.

A. resulting  B. resulted       C. results   D. which results

9 .–You haven’t say a word about the design, Michael. What’s your idea?

–I’m sorry, I _______ about something else.

A. was thinking B. thought   C. am thinking   D. had thought

10. So, _______ the government has a good system of control or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.

A. unless         B. if      C. when      D. that

11. The lawyer advised Tom to drop the ____ , since he had little chance to win.

A. affair        B. case    C. incident     D. event

12. Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant, _______ eating doesn’t take much time.

A. which        B. that     C. what      D. where

13. After _______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to have the interview.

A. that        B. it      C. what      D. all

14. He is a strict but kind teacher, _______, in my opinion, my son loves and respects.

A. one         B. he      C. the one who   D. he who

15. Television has many advantages. It keeps us _______ about the _______ news and also provides entertainment in house.

A informed; latest B. know; later  C. learning; later D. think; latest

16. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world _______ such a quite beautiful place.

A. can there be  B. you can find  C. there can be   D. can find you

17. My sister, as well as her classmates who _______ late for class, _______ criticized by Mr. Hunt.

A .were; was      B. was; were   C. was; was    D .were ;were

18. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can’t see a person, they could be _______.

  A. everybody      B. somebody   C. anybody    D. nobody

19. The lesson _______ we can learn from the accident is _______ we should be as careful as possible.

  A. that; that   B. that; which   C. which; which  D. what; that

20. –He was nearly killed by a car once.

  –Oh. When was _______ exactly?

  –It was in 2002 _______ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.

  A. this ;that      B. that ;when    C. that ;that    D. this ;when

第三节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century  21  in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was  22  on both sides with many  23  businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries  24 , some shops offered  25  These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.  26  in the 1950s, a change began to  27  Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street  28  too few parking places were  29  shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces  30  the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got  31  the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls,  32  as a collection of small new stores  33  crowded city centres.  34  by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from  35  areas to outlying (边远的) malls. And the growing  36  of shopping centres led  37  to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.  38  the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the  39  of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks,  40  benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.

21. A.As early as  B.Early   C.Early as     D.Earlier

22. A.built B.designed     C.intented     D.lined

23. A.varied   B.various            C.sorted       D.mixed up

24. A.Apart from B.However           C.In addition     D.As well

25. A.medical care  B.food   C.cosmetics    D.services

26. A.Suddenly   B.Abruptly           C.Contrarily     D.But

27. A.be taking place B.take place C.be taken place D.have taken place

28. A.while  B.yet      C.though      D.and then

29  A.available for B.available to C.used by      D.ready for

30. A.over  B.from      C.out of      D.outside

31. A.when   B.while     C.since       D.then

32. A.started  B.founded          C.set up       D.organized

33. A.out of  B.away from    C.next to      D.near

34. A.Attracted B.Surprised          C.Delighted      D.Enjoyed

35. A.inner  B.central     C.shopping     D.downtown

36. A.distinction B.fame           C.popularity      D.liking

37. A.on  B.in turn       C.by turns     D.further

38. A.By   B.During      C.In        D.Towards

39. A.cheapness B.readiness  C.convenience      D.handiness

40. A.because of B.and            C.with        D.provided

第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)

第一节:短文理解(共20分,每小题2分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给题目的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

The Komodo lizard is the world's largest lizard(蜥蜴). It was not discovered until this century and was named only in 1921. It was formerly found on three Indonesian islands: Komodo, Rintja and Flores. By the 1930's, in spite of government protection, the population of this great lizard had been reduced to a few hundred. It was, however, still found on the three main islands and there were still lizards of over 4 metres in length. By 1963, after a period of only fifty years since its discovery, the entire population was based on Komodo. It is now unusual to see one as long as 3 metres. The lizard's normal food consists mainly of wild goats and pigs, animals which the islanders also hunt. This, of course, means that the lizard often gets too little to eat. It will certainly die out soon its hunting and breeding(繁殖) grounds are protected more effectively.
41. The Indonesian government _____ Komodo lizards.
 A. thought it necessary to protect
 B. didn't think it necessary to protect
 C. reduced the number of
 D. killed a few hundred of
42. By 1963, the Komodo lizard could be found _____.
 A. on three islands
 B. only on Komodo Island
 C. only on Rintja Island
 D. only on Flores Island
43. Which of the following is FALSE?
 A. There were only a few hundred Komodo lizards living by the 1930s.
 B. Nobody knew the present name of the animal before 1921.
 C. The islanders hunt too many Komodo lizards.
 D. The writer worries about the Komodo lizards. 
                   B

One day last November, Tom Baker stepped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.

  As he approached(走近) the river, the head of a tiger(老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.

  Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫) at him. Peter ran.

  From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(牺牲品) and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.

  For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加剧) by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds.

44. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?

 A .One person.  B. Two persons.  C. Three persons.  D. Four persons.

45. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was   .

 A. it was hungry          B. it was angry

 C. it was frightened by the man    D. not mentioned in the passage

46. When did the attack take place?

 A. Early in the morning       B. At noon

 C. Late in the afternoon       D. At five before dark

47. According to the passage, the underlined word screamed in the third paragraph probably means ____.

A. gave a sharp cry because of fear.   B. shouted out for help.

 C. made some loud noise.       D. cried out in pain.

C

In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national courses, they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to teach. Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils.

  Cooleenbridge School in Ireland is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary-school (小学) building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.

  The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.”And so the courses includes yoga(瑜伽), cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama (戏剧) and environmental(环境的) river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.

48. What are the rules for setting up a new school in Denmark?

  A. Parents are allowed to set up their own school.

  B. The school has to follow the national courses.

  C. The school has to have at least 27 pupils.

  D. All of the above.

49. The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in Ireland because ____ .

  A. it was set up by parents who are not people of Denmark

  B. it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”

  C. there were only twenty-four children

  D. the pupils there were aged from 4 to 12

50. “The important thing in school is doing not sitting.” What the teachers say actually means ____ .

  A. What we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the office

  B. Children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachers

  C. Children should learn by themselves not rely on teachers

  D. Children should learn through practice not just from books

51. The courses includes ____ .

  A. yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, except reading, writing, maths and science

  B. either yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, or reading, writing, maths and science

  C. not only reading, writing, maths and science, but also yoga, cooking knitting, kitemaking, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies

  D. mainly yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, and supplemental (补充的) reading writing, maths and science

 

D

You would like to take good photographs of real-life situations but you have few ideas for pictures. I suggest you look around you. The everyday world is full of scenes being played by an ever-changing group of actors. You probably passed a dozen picture situations without noticing on your way to work this morning.
  The realistic approach to photograph has been perfected in the past by such maters as Henri Cartier-Bresson and Bill Brandt. But while you can learn a great deal from looking at the work of others, any success you can hope to achieve in this field has to come from developing an individual approach.
  The main requirement for any photographer has little to do with technical matters. You must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who live in it, and you should learn to notice when a situation may develop to a point where you will be able to take a good picture. Those who have reached this happy state will be prepared when that moment comes, and will simply raise their camera quickly and shoot. Others who are not so aware will be struggling with camera cases and lens caps.
  Film manufactures must be delighted at the thought of the inexperienced photographer setting out in search of the right situation and the right moment. Many miles of costly material have passed through thousands of cameras as this endless search continues. But although a lot of this waste must be put down to inexperience, you'll find that even the professionals have to use a lot of film when they are out shooting.
  Not every shot is going to be a winner. If you look at the work of even the best photographers, you'll notice dozens of pictures have had to be taken only because they lead up to the successful shot of a situation that the photographer has obviously been observing through the lens. You may find that you have taken one or two pictures after the right moment has passed as well. There is seldom more than one shot which stands out. There is just one point where it all comes together, and you often have to waste film to catch that precious moment.
52. According to the passage, one can become a better real-life photographer by _____.
  A. watching other photographers at work
  B. learning about famous photographers
  C. just taking a great many photographs
  D. developing skills and ideas for yourself
53. The writer thinks that a photographer is required to _____.
  A. go out and search for unusual situations
  B. be highly skilled in camera techniques
  C. be able to tell when a good situation might come
  D. have a camera which is easy and quick to use
54. Most likely, to catch the right moment, one must _____.
  A. take pictures without too much preparation
  B. take a whole series of similar pictures
  C. take great care to set up the situation
  D. take one picture just at the right moment
55. Which of the following is TRUE?
  A. The waste of film in photography is essential to the production of good pictures.
  B. Film manufacturers usually enjoy pictures by inexperienced photographers.
  C. Only amateur photographers waste film in taking pictures.
  D.The waste of film, which is the result of poor choice of subject, is expensive and

   unnecessary.

56. The passage is _____.
A. part of a book of camera instruction
B. an advertisement for film
C. a history of photography
D. an introduction to photography

E

Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while. Those around you might not like it, but scratching (moving your nails (指甲) against a part of your body) and twitching (moving suddenly and quickly when you don’ t want to) is an important way of burning up calories (卡路里).

  American researchers have found that some people’s squirming (continuously turn your body when nervous) and wigging (move in small movements, especially from side to side) equals (等于) several miles of slow running each day.

  The scientists, based at the National Institute of Health’s laboratory in Phenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and others stay slim.

  In one study 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount (量) of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels. By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping, (moving the front part of your foot up and down) finger-drumming (hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard) and other nervous habits. However, others had burned up only 100 calories.

  The researchers found that slim women fidget more than fat women, but there was no significant difference in men. Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than do thin people.

57. Which of the following can be used to explain the meaning of “fidgeting”?

  A. scratching and twitching B. squirming and wigging

  C. slow running        D. moving one’s body nervously

58. We can know from the passage that scientists believe the reason why some people get fat and other people stay slim is that ____ .

  A. thin people burn up less calories than fat people

  B. fat people burn up more calories than thin people

  C. those who burn up more calories than others will be thinner

  D. those who fidget more than others will be thinner

59. Scientists found in the experiment that ____ .

  A. the energy burned up by fat people when they fidget was more than that burned up by thin people when they fidget

  B. some people’s fidgeting burned up more than 800 calories, but some people’s fidgeting burned up less than 100 calories

  C. slim women fidget more than fat women but fat men fidget more than thin men

  D. thin men fidget more than fat men

60. Scientists think a fidget habit to be ____ .

  A. a way to lose fat      

  B. a nervous habit annoying(使讨厌) the people around

  C. a better exercise than slow running

  D. a habit of thin people

第二节:补全对话:

根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Peter:  61 

Monica: Sure, but not here,  62  I don’t like eating standing up.

Peter: There is another restaurant over there.

Monica:  63  Only the rich can afford to eat there. Besides,  64  I’m not going into a restaurant that doesn’t have a menu.

Peter: We just passed a café that does snacks(小吃).

Monica:  65 

Peter: You’re one of those people that are never satisfied, aren’t you?

A. Shall we have something to eat?

B. Do you come here very often?

C. I don’t like café without tables.

D. It is expensive and charges very high prices.

E. Oh, I don’t like the look of it.

F. It serves very good coffee.

G. I can’t see a menu.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)

第三部分:写作(共三节,满分55分)

第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词首字母,在句子中的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

66.My parents prefer to live in the countryside for the a___________ of calm and peace.

67.The Third World is made up of d___________ countries.

68.There was little time left. He thought it better to begin work i___________.

69.Earthquake took place that year, thousands of villagers died and were b___________ under the wall they built.

70.Bank has___________ (支行) in all parts of the country.

71.The This old Chinese table is a very valuable piece of___________(家具).

72.A lot of Chinese r___________ (饭店) sprung up abroad because more and more foreigners have come to love Chinese food.

73.The gold ring is kept in a s___________ (秘密的)hiding place, known only to her husband.

74. ___________ (尊敬) by his classmates, he was made monitor of the class.

75.We finally___________ (说服) the peasant to send his daughter to school.

第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该词。该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改.

Dear Xiaohua,
It is four days since Mother accepted the operation.
  76. ___________
She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me
   77. ___________
the operation was successful, but because her old age
  78. ___________
she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The
  79. ___________
doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to
    80. ___________
do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three
 81. ___________
days. Please tell the good news to the rest of family
  82. ___________
as soon as possible. You needn
’t to come here. I’m  83. ___________
able to look after Mother by myself. You
’d better   84. ___________
send flowers to Mother. She will feel happily.
     85. ___________
                    Yours,
                    Xiaohui

第三节 书面表达(满分30分)  

假设你是李华,上周末你在东山书店买了一本英文字典,发现有这样那样的质量问题,与书店交涉,但书店的服务态度不好。因此你给报社编辑写信,信中必须包括以下内容:

1事情的起因

2与书店交涉的经过

3呼吁(appeal to )服务业必须提高服务质量

注意:词数:100-150