高考英语教学质量调测4
英 语 试 题
YC
注意事项：
1．本试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2．本试卷分卷I和卷Ⅱ。卷I为选择题，请将答案涂写在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ为非选择题，
请将答案写于答题卷上。
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．---Darling, where shall we go for the dinner tonight?
---I have no idea. .
A．It’s up to you. B．I follow you
C．I can’t agree more. D．My treat.
2．The students near Miss Lin was sitting appeared to be listening attentively. So Miss Lin pretended to do the same.
A．that B．whom C．where D．which
3．When foreigners hear about story of Qiqiaojie, they call it Chinese Valentine’s Day.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a;/
4．We do hope the measures to protect the benefits of the farmers, are taken by the
Chinese government, will be carried out completely.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
5．---You seemed to be nervous.
---Oh. With so many watchers around, how could I keep calm?
A．standing B．stood C．to stand D．stand
6．--Excuse me, can I get back my watch I sent here yesterday?
---Sorry, I’m not sure. But I saw Mr Robson it this morning.
A．repaired B．had repaired C．was repairing D．has repaired
7．--My daughter lived in France for five years and now she’s working in a foreign company.
-- is no wonder that she speaks such excellent French.
A．It B．There C．That D．This
8．Let’s go to the cinema tonight, Tonny. I hear the film being shown now three Oscars
and the director never thought it would win so many prizes.
A．came across B．carried off C．picked out D．called for
9．So carelessly that he almost knocked down an old woman.
A．John drove B．John had driven
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10．Seeing a smile on his face, no one doubts that he will get through the driving test.
A．curious B．creative C．ambitious D．confident
11．Every child should be taught to ring the fire alarm the fire.
A．as a result of B．in case of C．in the course of D．in favour of
12． the head teacher came in, the noisy students stopped talking.
A．Hurriedly B．While C．Once D．The moment
13．After the company reformed its rules and regulations, we find the business is really
A．taking off B．bringing in
C．knocking off D．taking up
14．---Do you know that scientist?
---You mean making a speech in the lecture hall?
A．one B．who C．he D．the one
15．The girl has been an independent one since her childhood, so she seldom, if , turns to her brother for help.
A．never B．once C．ever D．always
16．The more efforts you make to learn English, the more progress you .
A．make B．have made C．will make D．made
17．Considering the coming of the entrance exam, some schools have abandoned the of doing morning exercises.
A．action B．practice C．habit D．custom
18．---What do you think of her speech last night?
---Just so so. She gave us too much information, so that everyone got .
A．confused B．to confuse C．confusing D．to be confused
19．--Dad, my birthday is coming.
--Oh, you have a new MP4 for your birthday, Kathy.
--Thank you, Dad.
A．ought to B．can C．shall D．must
20．--Look, these boys are playing like crazy in the street, all wet through.
--Yeah, they don’t seem to the heat, the darkness, or the passing cars.
A．see B．sense C．feel D．notice
第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the busy city of New York, such an astonishing thing ever happened.
On a Friday night, a 21 young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Though the 22 was great, people were quickly going home for the weekend. In this case, many of them 23 their paces and put some money into his hat.
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Before long, he was 27 with people, who were all 28 by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat 29 . Please come to claim it soon.”
Seeing this, it caused a great 30 and people wondered what it could be. After about half and hour, a middle-aged man ran there 31 and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, “Yes, it’s you. You 32 come here I knew that you’re an honest man and would 33 come here.”
The violinist asked the man some questions and handed a 34 to him. The man seized it, kissed it and then danced with the violinist.
The story 35 to be this: George bought a lottery ticket(彩票) a few days ago and won a prize of $ 500,000. When he passed by the violinist he put $ 50 into the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also 36 in. When the artist was 37 he found the ticket. Thinking that the owner would return to 38 it, he came back to where he was given the ticket.
Later someone asked the violinist, “You’re in badly need of money for your tuition fee (学费), why didn’t you 39 it for yourself?”
The violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose 40 I won’t be happy forever.”
21．A．happy B．proud C．poor D．rich
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23．A．sped up B．slowed down C．turned down D．put down
24．A．Interesting B．Funny C．Difficult D．Different
25．A．laid B．threw C．set D．fixed
26．A．repaired B．watched C．struck D．adjusted
27．A．satisfied B．surrounded C．filled D．crowded
28．A．attracted B．struck C．impressed D．pleased
29．A．by accident B．in turns C．by mistake D．on purpose
30．A．trouble B．excitement C．difficulty D．disturbance
31．A．hurriedly B．excitedly C．happily D．slowly
32．A．must B．should C．may D．did
33．A．naturally B．quickly C．certainly D．willingly
34．A．coin B．violin C．paper D．ticket
35．A．turned up B．turned out C．turned down D．turned off
36．A．thrown B．given C．taken D．brought
37．A．taking up B．making up C．cleaning up D．checking up
38．A．wait for B．look for C．beg for D．hope for
39．A．hide B．buy C．take D．own
40．A．audience B．friendship C．honesty D．money
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题2分；满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Harry Houdini(1874—1926) was a world-famous magician and a performer of death-defying stunts(逃生绝技). His world fame was based on a series of astonishing escapology tricks. He was able to free himself from obviously escape—proof devices, including leg irons, handcuffs(手铐)(as many as ten pairs at the same time), locked prison cells and crates(板条箱) which had been nailed shut. His most striking skill was when he escaped from an airtight tank that was filled with water.
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In 1891, Houdini became a professional magician, but at first he met with little success. When he began experimenting with escapology, however, he so impressed a theatre manager who saw him that he was strongly advised to concentrate on that part of his act.
Within months, he was a huge success, performing at top theatres, not only in the USA but also in Europe. He created a sensation in London, when he made an elephant disappear from the stage of the Hippodrome Theatre. What the audience didn’t know was that below the stage was a swimming pool filled with water, where the somewhat terrified elephant finished up!
Back in the USA, he produced the most dangerous act of his career—the Water Torture. He was suspended(挂，悬) upside down in a water tank which was full to overflowing. He had to hold his breath for more than three minutes to escape. In a fictionalised film of his life, he “died” doing this trick. This is not true. He actually died of peritonitis(腹膜炎) in a Detroit hospital.
41．Who was Harry Houdini?
A．A famoust American magician
B．A New York locksmith born in Hungary.
C．An Hungarian escapologist born in New York.
D．An elephant trainer in London.
42．Which is the right order of the events about Houdini?
a．He worked as an apprentice to locksmith.
b．His family moved to America.
c．He went to Europe to give performances.
d．He produced the most dangerous magic.
e．He became a professional magician.
A．a b c e d B．a c b d e
C．b a e c d D．b c e a d
43．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．It was his parents who advised him to fix his attention on performing magic.
B．Houdini was successful at the very beginning of his career.
C．Houdini was famous for his astonishing magic.
D．Houdini died of an accident while giving an performance.
44．It is not mentioned but can be inferred from the passage that
A．Houdini was once a locksmith.
B．Houdini’s family was poor and life was hard when he was a young boy.
C．Houdini’s father began his own business in the U.S.A.
D．Houdini could open any lock in the world without using a key.
B
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There is no exact definition of the world happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. They key is not wealth or physical well—being, since we find beggars, patients and so-called failures who are extremely happy.
Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend(额外收获). But staying happy is an achievement, a victory of soul and character. It is not selfish to struggle for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.
Being unhappy is like an infectious disease; it causes people to stay away from the fufferer. He soon finds himself alone, miserable and upset. There is, however, a cure so simple as to seem, at first glance, ridiculous: If you don’t feel happy, pretend to be!
It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.
Then the make –believe becomes a reality. You possess the secret of peace of mind, and can forget yourself in being of service to others.
Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens crowded with grateful friends.
45．The best title of the passage is .
A．Pretending To Be Happy B．Being Happy Is A Duty
C．Staying Away From Unhappiness D．Keeping Happy Is Easy
46．We can learn from the passage that .
A．everyone has the same happiness and different unhappiness
B．people generally try to keep away from those who are always unhappy
C．people who are rich and healthy are surely happy
D．being happy is the key to success in your work
47．What does the underlined words “make-believe” mean?
A．imagining happiness B．pretending to be happy
C．making yourself believe others D．creating happiness
C
Podcasting is like radio broadcasting, except that it uses the Internet. Anyone with a computer and a microphone can record a show about any subject. Anyone with a computer and an MP3 player can download the podcasts(网播节目) and listen.
Podcasting does require some technical knowledge, but not very much.
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At mountain View Alternative High School in Centreville, Virginia, the students have spent several weeks preparing for their project. They have written their stories. And they have recorded music and other sound to use in their podcasts. Next, they bring together the different elements on a computer.
Their teachers help by offering comments and suggestions. The students have made decisions about how to present their information. They have decided how it will be read, and how other sound will be used.
Some students decide to read their story themselves. Others choose to create a different effect by having someone else read parts of it.
Through voices, music and sound effects, the students are able to create something deeply personal.
With podcasting, students are using their skills in writing, reading and public speaking. At the same time, they are learning several new skills. They learn to work with the computer programs that are used for podcasting. They also gain experience in communications, broadcasting and problem-solving.
Podcasts are being used in English classes and social studies, as well as foreign language classes. Being able to listen to recordings of their own voices helps students to hear mistakes.
There are tens of thousands of podcasts on the Internet. They can be found on almost any subject, from current events of financial planning and poetry. People are now recording their thoughts on just about everything.
48．Podcasting is different from radio broadcasting in that .
A．it is produced only by and for students
B．it makes use of the Internet
C．it can be used in any field
D．it calls for a little technology knowledge
49．The underlined word “it” in the sixth paragraph refers to .
A．information B．record
C．voice D．story
50．Paragraphs 4—7 are mainly about .
A．how to record sound and music B．how to present information
C．how to create a podcast D．how to write a story
51．The follow statements are all true EXCEPT that .
A．students can learn how to communicate with others with podcasting
B．personal podcasts used in English classes enable students to hear mistakes
C．students will get a lot of training in many new skills with podcasting
D．podcasting can make it easy for students to learn anything well
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SPAIN is unique. Enough sunshine, gorgeous beaches and delicious food make it a favourite holiday spot for millions of Europeans. But eating and sunbathing is not all this Mediterranean country has to offer. Its wild nightlife has given Spaniards a well—earned reputation as non-stop party animals. The traditional afternoon nap known as a “siesta” means millions of Spanish people can live a crazy life every day. Not into drinking and dancing? Take a look at the vibrant arts scece, with numerous galleries and museum featuring Spain’s many famous artists like Salvador Dail, Pablo Picasso and Antonio Gaudi. Take our tour around the country.
Barcelona, located on the Mediterranean sea, is famous as the host city for the 1992 Olympic Games. It is Spain’s second largest city, after Madrid. Barcelona is filled with landmark places and world-class museums, including Antonio Gaudi’s famed La Sagrada Familia cathedral, the Museu Picasso, and the Las Ramblas street.
Barcelona also has great nightlife. There are many outdoor squares in the city. So when the weather is good, which it usually is, there are also popular places for people to get together. Nightlife kicks off from about 8 or 9 pm. Then things quiet down until a second surge of energy brings out the post-dinner crowds from 11pm to midnight.
Madrid, the capital of Spain, located in the center of the Iberian Peninsula (半岛), has a number of places, castles, museums and other unique places, such as the Plaza Mayor, the Cibeles Fountain, and the Palacio Real, as well as the fantastic bullring(斗牛场), Las Ventas. The city of 3.5 million people also has many theatres, live music venues and nightclubs because dinner is served late in Spain, usually around 9 pm, nightlife doesn’t really get under way until after 11 pm. Native people are so fond of wandering around at night that they are known in Spain as gatos(cats.) Young people love to meet in nightclubs to drink and sing together.
Valencia, on the Mediterranean coast, is Spain’s third—largest city. It is usually a quiet city with a population of half a million. But during the Las Falls Festival in March, the number can reach 3 million. Valencia is famous for its nightlife and bars. In the summer, people enjoy gathering at open—air bars. The bars play music, often have dance floors, and are open from late May to September. The nightlife lasts from 7 or 8 pm to 2 am on weekdays, and 5 am on weekends.
52．According to the passage, which is the largest city in Spain?
A．Madrid B．Barcelona
C．Valencia D．It’s not mentioned
53．Among three cities, which are the coastal ones?
A．Barcelona and Valencia. B．Valencia and Madrid
C．Madrid and Barcelona D．All of the three cities
54．What do three cities in this passage have in common?
A．They all have world—class museums B．They all have wonderful nightlife.
C．They are all wealthy and crazy. D．They are all crowded and noisy cities.
55．The author writes this text most probably to .
A．attract visitors to Spain B．show his or her pride in Spain
C．sing high praise for Spain D．tell the readers Spain’s long history
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A whale that became stranded in the River Thames in Central London has died after attempts to save its life failed. The whole nation had been hoping for a more successful outcome to the attempted rescue, updates of which were shown on TV news programmes throughout the day and night.
The five- meter long bottle-nosed whale, which probably weighted about four tones, was first spotted in the river on Friday. There had been reports that a pod of whales had swum into the Thames Estuary earlier in the week, which caused terror among naturalists, as this kind of whale only thrives （群集）in much deeper water. It was the first sighting of the endangered species in the Thames since records began nearly a century ago.
There was no more news of the pod, which suggests that most of them turned back and swam out to sea. However, one whale clearly became separated from this group.
Incredibly, the first person to raise the alarm was a man who saw the giant mammal from the train he was on when it crossed the river. Almost immediately, a rescue attempt was mounted and further attempts to move the whale began on Saturday morning. After unsuccessfully attempting to gently encourage it to swim downstream of its own accord towards the Thames Estuary and eventually the sea, rescuers decided to move it onto the barge（驳船）.
The rescue operation involved winching（绞车）the whale onto an inflatable raft which had been placed on the barge. 3,000 onlookers watched as the whale was treated with extreme care by the rescuers and applauded when the transfer operation was complete. The barge then set off with the intention of freeing the whale in deeper water. Sadly, it began to convulse（抽筋）during the journey and died.
Earlier in the day, naturalist and TV presenter Terry Nuktins had warned that attempts to move the large mammal were misguided and that the proximity（靠近）of the rescuers to the whale was potentially disastrous. He said that the whale would have been terrified by the people around it and it wouldn’t have been used to the sight of boats and the noise of the engines and propellers.
56．People throughout the country learned about the attempted rescues by .
A．listening to the radio B．reading newspapers
C．watching TV news D．asking some rescuers
57．Who was the first person to raise the alarm?
A．A person who was walking on the bridge over the Thames.
B．A naturalist who was interested in whales.
C．A passenger who was taking the train across the Thames.
D．A rescuer who was worried about the whale.
58．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．It was common that whales were found in the Thames.
B．Whales didn’t like to stay in deep water.
C．Naturalists were terrified at the whales in the Thames.
D．Whales of this kind in the Thames were in danger of dying out.
59．According to Dr. Nuktins, why did the whale die in the end?
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B．Because there were to many watchers.
C．Because it was freed into the sea.
D．Because the rescue itself was not peoper.
60．This passage is most probably taken from .
A．a newspaper B．a biology textbook
C．a guide book to saving animals’ lives D．a travel journal
第二节：下面是五位读者写给某一报社编辑征求建议的信。阅读第61至65题中的来信和A至F的回信，选出符合来信的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
61． .
Dear editor,
I am a junior at university majoring（读……专业）in law I’m interested in administrative law and plan to study it during my postgraduate years. But my dream is to be a great reporter. My question is : is it possible for me to be a reporter if I major in administrative law? I’m worried about my future. Please help me.
62． .
Dear editor,
I am a university junior in public administration. I like English very much and I once tried unsuccessfully to change my major to English. So I decided to take the postgraduate exam and learn more English in graduate school. But since my first degree isn’t in English, it’s unlikely that I’ll be enrolled as an English major. Are there any non – English majors that also offer English training so that I can master the language after graduation and find a good job?
63． .
Dear editor,
I was born in a remote country area in northwest China and had to give up school because of poverty, leaving my compulsory education unfinished. Afterwards, I helped my parents with farm work for four years. Then I left home and have worked as a waitress for one year in Xi’an, Shanxi Province. I am now 20, young and determined. This life as a waitress earning less than 500 yuan a month can really ruin my youth. Could you give me some advice for my future.
64． .
Dear editor,
I’m a freshman majoring in Japanese. I also have a great love for English and my English level is fairly good. But now I’m worried that if I take a job as a Japanese interpreter or translator in the future, I’ll lose touch with English. Is there a job that can combine both my major and my interest?
65． .
Dear editor,
I’m in a situation that makes me very confused. I got two job offers at the same time. One is a small, private company doing foreign trade, which I’m interested in. The other is large, famous company. However, the job isn’t so related to foreign trade. Furthermore, the second company is far away from my family and friends. I have to make a choice right now. I need your help.
A．Editor writes:
It all depends on what you value most in your work. If you think your interests are the most important, choose the first company. If you value a big company’s working experience, then go with that one. Of course, you need to consider other factors, like compensation, commute time, on – the – job training, and family and friends.
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I have been working in media for over five years and have met lost of reporters. Actually, very few of them major in journalism. They have various educational backgrounds, including international politics, philosophy, law, even computer science. Writing a good news story is difficult. Reporters have to have a clear understanding of the issues they’re working on. Their job often requires some expertise in certain fields. So, if you’re going to be a journalist in the future, your knowledge in administrative law will surely be a plus – not a disadvantage.
C．Editor writes:
Getting into an internship（实习）could be very competitive, and you’ll need to use all the sources to maximize your chances of getting in. Not only teachers, but family, friends and students a few grades above you may also be sources of information. Try them all. Actually, I think most professionals don’t like being interrupted by students asking about internships all the time. So try to locate human resources people and their e – mail address and send your resume that way, instead of trying to locate them through a phone call.
D．Editor writes:
Don’t worry. And good English skills you have won’t be wasted in future. You could be a trilingual translator, which surely makes you more competitive than those who have only mastered one language. You could also find a position in a Japanese company that needs you to communicate with European or American customers. The globalized world needs more trilingual or even multilingual experts.
E．Editor writes:
You’re young and aspiring, I think you surely deserve a better life. People say education can change one’s fate. Have you ever thought about continuing your study? When I was reading your letter, I was impressed by your good English. You must be intelligent and talented. You could start learning by yourself from some high school or even primary school textbooks It might take a couple of years, but I’m sure you can eventually enter a university if you work hard. You could apple for grants（助学金）to cover your tuition and living costs. I believe your life will be back on track after you strengthen your overall abilities through higher education.
F．Editor writes:
Yes, some schools, most related to business studies, provide some English training,
For example, at University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, many postgraduate courses are taught in English and use English textbooks. Such courses include international trade and LLM（Master of Law）. You can visit some university’s websites for course details.
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第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式。（每空限写一词）
66．After staying abroad for several months, she is happy to be back in f surroundings.
67．In common with other cities, Shaoxing has its l newspaper, Shaoxing Daily.
68．I have many happy m of schooldays. I can still remember everything ten years ago.
69．The young couple are always q with each other about the housework.
70．It is widely believed that the Chinese athletes will win more gold m in the 2008 Olympic Games than ever.
71．Although he was s ill, Mr. Henry insisted on going to school to give classes.
72．My brother used to be a s . It is 10 years since he was in the army.
73．The t made a very beautiful dress for me to my own measure.
74．The chemistry teacher gave a clear e to the students about the difficulty.
75．The policeman asked the young man to a to the old man for his bad behavior.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写上该词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Dear, Michelle,
I’m very exciting! Today is my first day at a new school in Australia. 76．
The school I study at is a government school . Although I’m new to my 77．
classmates, the teacher asks me to introduce me to them in class. I tell them 78．
I come from Hong Kong and I like to play with computer games, listen to 79．
music and do sports in my spare time. I also like the Australia way of life. 80．
Australia is big country. The shopping malls are big. There are many 81．
public library and museums in Sydney. Just a few minutes’ walk from 82．
which I live, there is a huge park. Around my house, there is plenty of space. 83．
Michelle, I miss you very much. I’ll never forget the days we spend 84．
together and the fun we shared with all our old classmates. 85．
Best wishes.
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Josphine
第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
现在有越来越多的大学生雇请清洁工定期打扫寝室。《二十一世纪报》就这种现象开辟了一个专题供读者讨论，大家意见不一。有的认为大学生不应该这样做，否则，既浪费钱财，也无助于他们养成良好的生活习惯，并真正独立地生活；有的则赞成大学生的做法，认为他们是成人，当然有权力按自己的方式来花钱，同时还可以节省时间来做更重要的事情。请您据此写一篇以“Should college students hire a cleaning person?”为题的短文，客观记录讨论的结果，并说明你的看法及理由。
注意：词数100—120，文章题目和开头已给出（不计词数）
Should college students hire a cleaning person?
Some people think that college students shouldn’t hire a cleaning person.
参考答案
第一部分：
1—5 ACBBA 6—10 CABCD 11—15 BDADC
16—20 CBACB 21—25 CBBDA 26—30 DBACB
|
第二部分：
41—45 ACCBB 46—50 BBBDC 51—55 DAABA
56—60 CCDDA 61—65 BFEDA
第三部分：
66．familiar 67．local 68．memories 69．quarrelling
70．medals 71．seriously 72．soldier 73．tailor
74．explanation 75．apologize 76．exciting改为excited
77．Although改为Because或Since或As
78．me改为myself 79．去掉with 80．Australia改为Australian
81．big前加a 82．library改为libraries 83．which改为where
84．spend改为spent 85．正确
书面表达（one possible version）
Some people think that college students shouldn’t hire a cleaning person. For one thing, if they hire others to clean the dorm and wash their clothes, how could they become independent and form the good habit of living. For another thing, it is a waste of money.
Some are on students’ side. They think that college students are grown – ups and have the right to decide how to spend their money. Besides, if students don’t have to do the housework themselves, they can save time for more important things.
In my opinion, college students ought to do the housework themselve. Otherwise, how could they shoulder greater responsibility in the future? What’s more, strangers coming in and out of the dorm will make it harder for the dorm management.
书面表达评分标准：
1．本题总分30分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确
定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于100和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下
文的连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英美拼写词汇用汉均可接受。
6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。