高考复习资料系列----
高考英语句式和句型100题练习和答案
1. — Have you known each other for long? — Not very long, ____ we
started to work in the company.
A.
after B.
before C.
when D. since
2. — Did you enjoy yourself at the party? — Sorry to say I didn’t. It was
____ a meeting than a party.
A. much
of B. more
like C. less of D. more
or less
3. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, ____, is
more true than any other.
A. once gained
B. when to gain C. after is
gained
D. while gaining
4. The river, ____ are covered with trees, is very long.
A. which
banks
B. of which banks C. whose the banks
D. the banks of which
5. ____ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. A.
If
B.
Whether
C. That D. Where
6. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ____ we did
yesterday.
A.
as
B.
which
C. that D.
than
7. I am so glad that I have found the same modern computer ____ I am working
on.
A.
which B.
as C.
that D. where
8. ____ method you choose, so long as you finish the job on time.
A. It isn’t a matter to me
what B. What doesn’t
matter is that
C. It doesn’t matter to me
which D. No matter which
9. It was quite a serious mistake, ____caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was
B. I think which was C. which I think it
was
D. I think which it was
10. The young man went into the cinema and after ____ seemed half an hour he
came out.
A.
that
B.
it
C. what D. which
11. One of the men held the view ____ the book said was right. A. what
that B. what C. that D. that what
12. Soon they got to the bank. ____stood a big pine tree. A. In
front of which B. There C.
Where D. It
13. He was impolite to the Custom Officer, ____, of course, made things even
worse.
A.
who
B. that
C. what D. which
14. After living with his grandparents in the countryside for ten years, the
boy returned to the big city ____ his parents
worked. A.
which B.
where C.
that D.
when
15. ____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to.
A.
How B.
Whatever C. No
matter D.However
16. It is not I but Mr. Green who ____ in charge of the
company. A. is B.
am C. are D. was
17. The students are talking about the strange people and stories ____ they met
in the adventure.
A.
that
B.
which
C. what
D. whom
18. The first thing ____ you should do is to learn all the new words by heart.
A.
what B.
that C.
which D. who
19. Is this the very factory ____ he visited last
month? A. which B.
that C. where D. in
which
20. He went home for lunch ____ the clock struck twelve. A.
while B. immediately C. right away D.
at once
21. — ____ makes her different from the other students? —
Honesty, I think.
A. How is it that B. How
is that C. What is it that D. What it
is that
22. She won’t leave the TV set, ____ her husband is waiting for his supper.
A. as
though B. even
though C.
whether D. whenever
23. It is the teacher ____ taught me when I was a child ____ I am going to
visit.
A. that;
which B. who;
which C. who; that D.
whom; that
24. It was in the school ____ he had studied ____ he began the important
experiment.
A. that;
where
B. in which; which C. where;
that
D. where; in which
25. ____ on Monday night that all this
happened? A. Is
it B. It
is C. Was
it D. It was
26. Is there anything else ____ you want to get ready for the party this
evening?
A.
which B.
that C.
who
D. what
27. I ____ see him yesterday. A.
really B.
do C.
did
D. does
28. ____ come again. A.
Do
B. Can C.
May D.
Did
29. ____ be careful when crossing the
street! A.
Must B.
Should C. Ought
to D. Do
30. It was ____ the old worker came that we ____ the experiment.
A. until; didn’t
begin B. not until;
began C. until; began
D. not until; didn’t begin
31. It is I ____ singing in the garden. A. who
are B.
who is C.
that am D. that is
32. Hardly ____ into the country ____ it began to rain.
A. we had got;
when
B. we got; than C. had we got;
when
D. did we get; than
33. Not a single word ____ last night. A. he
said B. said
he C. did he
say D. had he said
34. Little ____ about what others think. A. he
cares B. he doesn’t care C. does he
care D. doesn’t he care
35. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working there.
A. would I
make B. have I made C. I
did make D. shall I make
36. He is a good student, and works very hard; ____.
A. so it is with
her B. so does she C. so is
she D. neither does she
37. Only when it is hungry ____ attack a human being. A. a
lion will B. did a lion C. will a lion D. do a
lion
38. Look! ____.
A. Here your teacher comes B. Comes here your
teacher C. Your teacher come here D. Here comes your teacher
39. No sooner ____ to shine ____ it clouded over again. A. the sun had
started; than B. had the sun started; than
C. the sun started;
when
D. did the sun started; when
40. So loudly ____ that even people in the next room could hear him.
A. did he
speak B. spoke
he C. he spoke D. should
he speak
41. Not only ____ the book, but also he remembered what he had read.
A. he had read
B. had he read C. he did
read D. did he read
42. ____ , they continued the work. A. As
it was late B. It was late as C. It was as late
D. Late as it was
43. ____ the bus until it has stopped. A. Not get
off B. Don’t get
off C. Didn’t get off D. Get
not off
44. ____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A.
Gone B.
Go
C. To go D. Going
45. ____ rich and strong! A. Our country
may become B. May our
country become
C. Our country
becomes
D. Does our country become
46. In the open boat, the four men, ____ was a doctor, met with a storm at sea.
A. one of
which B. one of who C. one of
whom D. one of them
47. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ____ left untreated.
A.
after B.
if C.
since D. unless
48. Let me introduce myself to you all, ____ ? A. may
you B. will
you C. won’t
I D. won’t you
49. The unsold goods he brought home are useless to me, ____? A. aren’t
they B. are they C. did he D. didn’t he
50. Nobody has the right to go there to have dinner free,____?
A. hasn’t
it B. has
it C. haven’t they
D. have they
51. I don’t believe everything goes well with you, ____? A.
do they B. does it C.
don’t they D. doesn’t it
52. Mr Wang must go to Beijing to visit Mrs Brown today, ____ he? A.
mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
53. Jack said Betty had always been interested in geography, ____ ?
A. hadn’t
Betty B. hadn’t she C.
didn’t Jack D. didn’t he
54. What you told me is really true, ____? A.
isn’t it B. isn’t
what C. didn’t you D. wasn’t it
55. I won’t let you in ____ you show me the written permission of the manager.
A. apart from B.
unless C.
except D. but
56. Everyone wants to have a holiday, but you have no idea ____ tiresome it is
to rest.
A.
how B.
what C. whether D. no matter
how
57. I felt somewhat sad and was about to leave ____ something happened which
drew my attention.
A.
unless B.
until C.
when D. while
58. I decided to pay a visit to my former teacher as soon as I ____.
A. finish what I
did B. finished what I did C.
would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing
59. We see the lightning ____ it happens, but we hear the thunder later.
A. the
moment
B. for the moment C. at the
moment
D. in a moment
60. ____ that I’m feeling all right, my brain is also beginning to work much
better.
A.
For B.
Now C.
Since D. Despite
61. These two countries are similar ____ they both have a high snowfall during
winter.
A. to
that B. besides
that C. in
that D. except that
62. My cousin keeps the photo ____ he can see it every day, as it always
reminds him of his college days in Florida.
A.
which B.
where
C. whether D. when
63. You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show ____ you don’t
mind taking the night train.
A.
provided B.
unless C.
though D. until
64. Most people usually have less money at the end of the month than ____at the
beginning.
A. which
is B. which
was C. they
have D. it is
65. Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take
medicine ____ directed.
A.
like B. so
C. which D.as
66. Mr Smith was so angry at all ____ Bill was doing ____ he walked out
angrily.
A. that;
what B. that;
that C. which;
which D. what; that
67. Girl ____, she is much naughtier than a boy.
A. although she
was
B. though she is C. though was
she
D. although was she
68. The girl got herself into a serious situation ____ she was likely to lose
control over the motorbike.
A.
where B.
which C.
while D. why
69. I think you ought to end it ____ it is too late, or you’ll kill
yourself. A. even if B. before C. so
that D. once
70. They were surprised that a four-year-old boy should work out such a
difficult problem ____ they themselves couldn’t. A.
once B. then C.
while D. if
71. I was advised to arrange for insurance ____ I needed medical treatment.
A.
nevertheless B.
although C. in
case D. so that
72. I haven’t found my watch yet; in fact, I’m not sure ____ I could have done
with it.
A.
where B.
whether C. what D.
how
73. — ____ in this street? — I think Mr. Black is the richest man.
A. Whom do you think is
the richest man B.
Who do you think is the richest man
C. Do you think who is
the richest man D. Do
you think whom is the richest man
74. ____ puzzled the mother most was ____the son would never agree with her.
A. What; why
B. That; how C. Which;
when D. What; where
75. ____ computers are of great benefit to the development of science and
technology.
A. The fact is
what
B. That the fact is C. What the fact is
that D.
The fact is that
76. Word has come ____ some excellent students will go on a study trip to
Chicago next month.
A.
that B.
what C.
when D. whether
77. The players expected there ____ more free time before coming back to the
country from abroad.
A.
is B. being
C. have been D. to be
78. It is well known to us all ____ China sent up a manned spaceship to outer
space successfully last year.
A.
that B.
what C.
which D. when
79. ____ he was fired by the company is ____ he didn’t work hard.
A. What; because B. Why;
because C. Why;
that D. That; because
80. The man who was being followed stopped from time to time ____ he wanted to
tie his shoelaces.
A. as if
B. like C.
what D. as
81. Living things are dying out quickly. Let’s ask ____ destroying them in the
past years.
A. what part people have been
playing B. people have played in
C. what part people have played in
D. people have been playing what part
82.The teacher found ____ difficult to decide ____ he would take with him to
attend the conference.
A. it; whom
B. himself; who C. this; whom D.
that; who
83. No matter how fast we worked, ____. A. we couldn’t catch up with
them B. and we couldn’t catch up with them
C. so we couldn’t catch
up with them D. but we couldn’t catch up with them
84. The reason why I gave in is __ if I didn’t. A. because she would be
disappointed B. that she would be disappointed
C. because she would have
a disappointment D. for
she would be disappointed
85. — ____ can I deal with such a situation? — Take ____ measure
you think best.
A. How;
whichever
B. What; whatever C.
How; whatever
D. What; whichever
86. Villagers often say our village is no longer ____ it used to
be. A. what B. that C.
which D. how
87. This is certainly the case, but ____ it is a mistake or not I don’t know.
A.
if
B. even though C.
whether D. that
88. The workers were making so much noise in the workshop, and the boss
hurriedly went to see ____.
A. what the matter
was B. what was the wrong
C. what wrong was D. what was the matter
89. I remember ____ the company only owned a small shop.
A.
when
B.
how
C. whether D. what
90. The changes in our chemistry lab will cost quite a lot, ____ they will save
us money in the long run.
A.
or B.
since C. for
D. but
91. ____ has finished the task ahead of time will be rewarded, though we don’t
know who it will be.
A. Those
who B.
Anyone C.
Whoever D. Who
92. He expressed his hope ____ he would visit China again the next year, and
this was the very hope ____ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the
country. A. that;
that B. which;
which C. that;
which D. which; that
93. I often think of the years ____ I worked with the foreigners, ____ has had
a great effect on my later life.
A. that; which B.
when; which C. which;
that D. when; who
94. In the forest we observed some trees ____the leaves were black with
disease.
A.
where B. of
which C. in
which D. whose
95. I don’t believe the reason ____ he has given for not coming to the lecture.
A.
why B.
that C.
how D. what
96. By using ears one can tell the direction ____ a sound comes.
A. in which B. from
which C. with
which D. through which
97. I don’t like such a person ____ often lies before your
face. A.
what B.
that C.
as D. which
98. We have to delay the party till next week, ____ we will not have something
important to do.
A.
when B. which
C. at which D that
99. Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10 o’clock at night, ____the
rest of the family have fallen asleep.
A.
that B. by
which time C. on
time D. whose time
100. He was found to be a thief, ____ disappointed his
wife. A.
who B.
that C.
which D. whom
答案及部分解析：
1.D。
other very long. We have known each other since we started to work in the
company.
2.B。题意为“与其说是晚会,倒不如说是个会议”。more ...than意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。
3.A。once
gained是状语从句的省略, 相当于once
it is gained。
4.D。
5.B。
6.A。
7.B。
8.C。 matter作动词时, 意为“要紧,有关系”,
常用于否定或疑问句中。 9.A。which引导非限制性定语从句, I think是插入语。
10.C。what
引导名词性从句作介词after的宾语。
11.D。that引导同位语从句;what the book said是同位语从句中的主语。
12.B。
13.D。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的整个情况。
14.B。
15.D。
16.A。
17.A。
18.B。
19.B。
20.B。
21.C。
22.B。
23.C。
24.C。
25.C。
26.B。
27.C。
28.A。为了加强祈使句的语气,在动词前加do,表示恳求。
29.D。
30.B。
31.C。
32.C。
33.C。
34.C。
35.B。
36.A。
37.C。
38.D。 39.
B。
40.A。so...that...句型中,so+形容词/副词位于句首时,主句中的主谓语要部分倒装。
41.B。not
only...but also连接两个并列分句,且not
only位于句首时,其引起的分句中主谓要部分倒装。
42.D。as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”,从句常用倒装语序。这种倒装是把作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词(much)及动词原形提到句首。如果表语部分是名词,提前时通常将冠词去掉。如:Although
he is a child,he knows a lot.可改写为Child as he is,he knows a
lot.注意:如名词前有形容词修饰时,冠词常保留(如:A little child as he is,he knows a lot.)。
43.B。这也是—
个not... until句型,主句为祈使句。
44.A。表语位于句首且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子,主谓通常全部倒装。题意为“教师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。”
45.B。表示祝愿的句子常用倒装形式。又如:Long live the great unity of the peoples of the
world.
46.C。
one of whom引导非限制性定语从句。
47.B。if
left untreated意为“假如不进行任何治疗”。that can result in total
blindness是定语从句修饰illness。
48.B。陈述部分若是Let me开头的祈使句,其附加问句要用will you;陈述部分若是Let’s开头的祈使句,其附加问句要用shall we。
49.A。陈述部分有含否定词缀的词时,其附加疑问部分仍用否定式。
50.D。当陈述部分的主语是no one,nobody,none,neither等否定词时,其附加疑问部分应用肯定式,主语常用they。
51.B。陈述部分为I
believe/think/suppose+that从句时,附加疑问部分应与从句保持一致。everything,nothing,this,that在句中作主语时,其附加疑问句的主语要用it,但陈述部分的主语若是anybody,anyone,everybody,someone时,其附加疑问部分的主语常用they。
52.D。陈述部分的must表示“需要,必要”时,附加问句部分的谓语要用needn’t。
53. D。
54.A。当陈述部分的主语为名词性从句时,附加问句部分的主语用it,谓语要和主句的谓语相一致。
55. B。
56.A。how引导同位语从句。
57.C。when在此为并列连词,相当于and
at that time,常译为“就在这时”。
58.D。
59.A。
60.B。now
that意为“既然、由于”。
61.C。in
that意为“因为”。
62.B。空格中的连接词引导的应是地点状语从句,故用where。
63.A。根据句意,空格中缺少一个表示“如果”并能引导条件状语从句的连接词。provided作连词,表示规定的条件,意为“如果”;unless意为“除非”;
though意为“尽管”;until意为“直到” 。
64.C。than引导比较状语从句,完整的从句为“than they have money at the beginning of the
month ”。
65.D。句中
take medicine as directed 相当于take
medicine as they are
directed,as引导方式状语从句。
66.B。第一空:先行词为all,由
that引导定语从句;第二空:that
与前半句中的so呼应,引导结果状语从句。
67.B。though引导让步状语从句时,有时从句可用倒装语序,用法相当于as,即Girl
though she is相当于Girl as she
is。
68.A。题中where引导定语从句,相当于in
which。
69.B。before引导时间状语从句,本意是“在……之前”,在此题中译为“以免”。
70.C。while是并列连词,意为“而,却”,前后有对比的意味。
71.C。A和B都有“虽然”的意思,与题意不符。in case意为“以防万一”,符合题意。
72.C。do
with常与what连用;deal
with常与how连用。
73.B。题中do
you think为插入语,疑问词在句中作主语。
74.A。
75.D。
76.A。that引导同位语从句,解释说明主语word(消息)的内容。
77.D。there
to be...相当于宾语从句(that)there would be...。
78.A。句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是由that 引导的从句。
79.C。why引导主语从句作主语时,表语从句不能用because引导,只能用连接词that,且通常不可省略。
80.A。as
if 意为“好像”。
81.C。
82.A。第一空用形式宾语it,第二空可以用who或whom引导宾语从句并在从句中作take的宾语。
83.A。no
matter how 引导让步状语从句,故只可选A,构成主从复合句。
84.B。主语是reason时,表语从句用that
引导。
85.C。
86.A。what引导表语从句,且在从句中作表语。
87.C。引导宾语从句时,whether 和if常可互换,但如从句提前,则只能用whether。
88.D。what
is/was the matter的语序在任何情况下都不变化,因为what在句中作主语。
89.A。
90.D。
91.C。whoever相当于anybody who,A项主谓不一致。
92.A。
93.B。
94.B。
95.B。
96.A。direction常与in连用。
97.C。
98.A。
99.B。
100.C。