高考英语词族练习1

高考英语词族练习1

　  调查表明，一个人的成就与他的词汇量成正比，各领域杰出人士词汇量都大大高出一般人。英语学习亦如此，一个人的英语水平的高低很大程度上取决于他的词汇量。我想，人人都想出类拔粹吧。
　　词汇练习是英语学习基本功训练，单词的识记，拼写和运用是各级各类英语考试的重要内容，一定要狠抓不放松。此套练习将单词拼写练习融入情景当中，做到了词不离句。而且在单词拼写中又考察了词义，词性，词型变化等语法内容。实在是一举多得。
我想，没有人愿意做会说点英语的“文盲”吧。
词族练习1
( 1 ) 重要，重要的
1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.
2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.
3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue
clear to the students before having them repeat it.　
( 2 ) 发明，创造
1. Necessity is the mother of __________.
2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.
3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.
( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的
1. Geology __________ him.
2. He's a most __________ man.
3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.
4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.
5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.
( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼
1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.
2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.
3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.
4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?
( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新
1. I was __________ getting up this morning.
2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.
3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.
4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.
5. What have you been doing ___________.
( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的
1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.
2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.
3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.
4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.
5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.
( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好
1. How __________ your roses are looking.
2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.
3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books.
( 8 ) 领导， 领先，首先，领袖，领导人
1. Our football team has a __________ of　two goals.
2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.
3. What __________ you to think that?
4. Our __________ led us through the forest.
5. What the country needs most is wise __________.
( 9 ) 长，长的，长度
1. What is the __________ of the movie?
2.　How __________ is the speech?
( 10 ) 运气， 好运，幸运的，侥幸的
1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.
2. You are __________ than most women.

答案：
( 1 ) 1. importance　　 2. important　　 3. importantly
( 2 ) 1. invention　　 2. invented　　 3. invented
( 3 ) 1. interests　　2. interesting　　 3. interested　  4. interested　　 5. interest　　 
( 4 ) 1. kindness　　 2. kindly　　　3. kind　　 4. kind
( 5 ) 1. late　　 2. late　　 3. later　　　4. latest　　 5. lately
( 6 ) 1. live, live　　 2. lively　　　　 3. living　　　4. living　　　5. lives　　　
( 7 ) 1. lovely　　 2. lovely　　 3. love　　　4. loved
( 8 ) 1. lead　　 2. lead　　 3. led　　　4. leader　　 5. leadership
( 9 ) 1. length　　 2. long
( 10 ) 1. luck　　　2. luckier

词族练习2

( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分
1. He is the __________ character in the story.
2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.
3. His money comes __________ from business interests.
( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人
1. The prime minister really __________ the government.
2. He __________ to escape to South America.
3. Mother hasn't much money and it is only by good ____________ that　 she is able to buy all we need.　
4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.
( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是
1. What's the _________ of this word?
2. The words are spelt differently, and __________ quite different　　 things.
3. Smoke usually __________ fire.
4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.
5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________ of getting there.
( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药
1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.
2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.
3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.
4. Always keep __________ where children can't get at them.
( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的
1. I __________ you for your brother.
2. Bob has the __________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday.
3. I was __________ about her age.
4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.
( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物
1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.
2. Shake the __________ before taking.
3. His feelings about his daughter's marriage are rather ___________.
4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.
( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分
1. Of course __________ of them don't agree with his opinion.
2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.
3. The guests are　__________ friends of the bride.
( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动
1. Don't make a __________ or I'll shoot.
2. Keep still, don't __________.
3. The train was already __________.
4. He lay there without __________.
5. The army's __________ were kept secret.
( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的
1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.
2. Tigers are cruel by __________.
3. Her hair curls __________.
4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.
5. She finds great interest in __________ science.
( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍
1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.
2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his　　 __________.
3. The __________ news comes after the international news.
4. She lives in France but has British __________.

答案：
( 1 ) 1. main　　 2. main　　 3. mainly
( 2 ) 1. manages　　 2. managed　　 3. management　　4. manager
( 3 ) 1. meaning　　 2. mean　　 3. means　　　4. means　　 5. means
( 4 ) 1. Medical　　 2. medical　　 3. medicine　　　4. medicines
( 5 ) 1. mistook　　 2. mistaken　　 3. mistakes
( 6 ) 1. mixture　　 2. mixture　　 3. mixed　　　4. Mix
( 7 ) 1. most　　 2. most　　 3. mostly
( 8 ) 1. move　　 2. move　　 3. moving　　　4. movement　　　　　 5. movements
( 9 ) 1. nature　　 2. nature　　 3. naturally　　　4. natural　　　　　　5. natural
(10) 1. nation　　 2. nation　　 3. national　　　4. nationality

词族练习3
 ( 1 )　附近，近的，在附近
1. The post office is quite __________.
2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.
3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.
4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.
( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动
1. He __________ on the baby's throat, and saved its life.
2. The lift is __________ by electricity.
3. The __________ of this machine is simple.
( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外
1. This door opens __________, not inward.
2. We took a trip __________ the country.
3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.
4. The __________　door was wide open but the inner one was locked.
5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.
6. Don't judge a man from his __________.
7. The bell won't ring, it's __________ of order.
( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的
1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.
2. His __________ is on the second floor.
3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.
4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.
( 5 ) 开，开着的， 开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始
1. There was an __________ in the wall.
2. The book's __________ is dull, but the last chapters are　 interesting.
3. When do the shops __________?
4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.
5. It's good to have exercise in the _________ air.
6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.
( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全
1. I'm__________ satisfied with your arrangement.
2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.
3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake.
( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体， 物理学家
1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.
2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..
3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings?
4. Professor Molcule was a __________.
( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家
1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.
( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的
1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.
2. The spoon is __________.
3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal,　　 etc..
4. The __________ industry is growing fast.
( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴
1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.
2. The evening passed very __________.
3. It's a __________ to work with you.
4. I'm very __________ to meet you.
5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.
6. It is hard to __________ all.
7. The flowers in the park were ___________.
8. We are very __________ with our new house.

答案:　
( 1 )　1. near　　 2. near/nearby　　 3. nearby　　　4. near
( 2 )　1. operated　　 2. operated　　 3. operation
( 3 )　1. outward(s)　　 2. outside　　 3. out　　 4. outer　　　　　　5. outside　　　
　　　　 6. outside　　　　　7. out　　　　
( 4 )　1. officer　　 2. office　　　 3. officials　　　4. official
( 5 )　1. opening　　 2. opening　　 3. open　　 4. open　　 5. open　　　　 6. openly
( 6 )　1. perfectly　　 2. perfect　　 3. perfect
( 7 )　1. Physical　　 2. Physics　　 3. physical　　 4. physicist
( 8 )　1. pianist　　 piano
( 9 )　1. plastic　　 2. plastic　　 3. Plastics　　 4. plastics
( 10 )　1. pleasure　　 2. pleasantly　　　3. pleasure　　 4. pleased　　　　　5. pleasant　　　6. please　　　　 7. pleasing　　 8. pleased
词族练习4

 ( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死
1. Not all snakes are __________.
2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.
3. Hate is a __________ for which there is no antidote(解毒药).
( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养
1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.
2. The children from that school are known for their __________.
3. It is __________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.
( 3 ) 政治，政治的
1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.
2. "__________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.
( 4 ) 弄脏，污染
1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.
2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.
( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性
1. They didn't see any __________ of improvement.
2. __________ we'll meet again soon.
3. I'll help you if __________.
4. "When are you going to see him?"　
　　"As soon as __________."
( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的
1. Knowledge is __________.
2. He's very ____________ built.
3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.
( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的
1. __________ makes perfect.
2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.
3. He is __________ the piano now.
4. They are __________ singing the new song.
5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.
( 8 ) 压， 压力，挤，按
1. He's always been frightened of his blood __________.
2. __________ this button to start the engine.
( 9 ) 发音，读音
1. He __________ his words clearly.
2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.
3. There are many words that have more than one __________.
( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实
1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.
2. We __________ must be off.
3. This is not imagination, but __________ .
4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.

答案：
( 1 ) 1. poisonous　　 2. poisoned　　 3. poison
( 2 ) 1. politely　　 2. politeness　　　3. polite
( 3 ) 1. political　　 2. Politics
( 4 ) 1. polluting　　 2. pollution
( 5 ) 1.　possibility　　 2. Possibly　　  3. possible　　　　　4. possible
( 6 ) 1. power　　 2. powerfully　　　3. Powerful
( 7 ) 1. Practice　　 2. practice　　　3. practising　　　 4.practising　　　　 5. practical　　
( 8 ) 1. pressure　　 2. press
( 9 ) 1. pronounces　　 2. pronounced　　  3. pronunciation
( 10 ) 1. real　　 2. really　　  3. reality　　 4. really
词族练习5
( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来
1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.
2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.
( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的
1. He had the wish to act quickly and _________ in an emergency.
2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we'll have to talk about it　　further.
3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.
4. He refused to give any __________ for his action.
5. That is no __________ why you should leave.
( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者
1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a __________　　in transport.
2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.
3. His methods are quite __________.
4. The ___________ are attacking the palace.
( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的， 俄国人的　　
1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn?
2. The __________ love dancing.
3. Do you know __________?
4. __________ music is well-known.
5. __________ lies on the north of China.
( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤
1. We were full of __________.
2. He looked at her __________.
3. Why is he looking so __________?
4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.
( 6 ) 安全，平安
1. They crossed the river _________.
2. The streets aren't __________ at night.
3. The train is a __________ means of transportation.
4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children.
( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足
1. The story had a __________ ending.
2. That answer won't __________ her.
3. Are you __________ now?
4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?
5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation.
( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家
1. He hasn't much knowledge of __________.
2. There is a need for more __________ teachers.
3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.
4. I'd like to see more __________ method used.
( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书
1. He dictated a letter to his __________.
2. He left the town __________.
3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife.
4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise.
( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独
1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.
2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.
3. Are they joined together or __________?
4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.

答案：
( 1 ) 1. recently　　 2. recent
( 2 ) 1. reasonably　　 2. reasonable　　 3. reasonable　　 4. reason　　 5. reason
( 3 ) 1. revolution　　 2. revolutionary　　 3. revolutionary　　 4. revolutionaries
( 4 ) 1. Russian　　 2. Russians　　 3. Russian　　　4. Russian　　 5. Russia
( 5 ) 1. sadness　　 2. sadly　　  3. sad　　　4. sad
( 6 ) 1. safely　　 2. safe　　 3. safe　　　4. safety
( 7 ) 1. satisfying　　 2. satisfy　　 3. satisfied　　 4. satisfaction　　　 5. satisfactory
( 8 ) 1. science　　 2. science　　 3. scientists　　 4. scientific
( 9 ) 1. secretary　　 2. secretly　　 3. secret　　 4. secrets
( 10 ) 1. separated　　 2. separate　　 3. separate　　 4. separation

词族练习6
( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人
1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer?
2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent.
3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel?
4. You should __________ your country.
5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener.
( 2 ) 短，矮， 缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短
1. You have cut my hair __________.
2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________.
3. We all have our __________.
4. Our group is two people __________.
5. The letter is too long.　Can you __________ it a little?
( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思
1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with
　　people she doesn't know well.
2. Mary answers very __________ when she is asked a question.
3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance.
( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默
1. He was __________ about his early life.
2. They walked on in __________.
3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me.
4. The man worked leisurely, __________.
( 5 ) 简单，简朴
1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich　　clothes.
2. Give the directions as __________ as possible.
3. She wasn't as __________ as people thought.
4. He set out his ideas in __________ English.
( 6 ) 轻微，微小
1. She had a __________ fever.
2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious.
3. I'm afraid I'm __________drunk.
4. The patient is __________ better.
( 7 ) 社会，社会主义
1. Ours is a __________ country.
2. The family is a __________ unit.
3. My wife is a warm, __________ person.
4. He was a danger to ___________.
5. Bees are __________ insects.
( 8 ) 柔软，温和
1. She was very pretty ---- __________ brown hair and big dark eyes.
2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________?
3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear.
( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈
1. In union there is __________.
2. I __________ object　to your saying that.
3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through　 it.
4. I need a __________ box for my books.
5. He's not __________ enough　to resist the temptation.
( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就
1. I did not __________　in my first lecture.
2. He has had great __________ in his life.
3. Were you __________ in finding a new house?
4. He is a __________ writer.
5. I finished my training __________ .

答案：
( 1 ) 1. services　　 2. service　　 3. served　　　4. serve　　　5. servants
( 2 ) 1. short　　 2. shortly　　 3. shortcomings　　 4. short　 5. shorten
( 3 ) 1. shyness　　 2. shyly　　 3. shy
( 4 ) 1. silent　　 2. silence　　 3. silence　　　4. silently
( 5 ) 1. simply　　 2. simply　　 3. simple　　　4. simple
( 6 ) 1. slight　　 2. slight　　 3. slightly　　　4. slightly
( 7 ) 1. socialist　　 2. social　　 3. social　　　4. society　　5. social
( 8 ) 1. soft　　 2. softly　　 3. soft　　　
( 9 ) 1. strength　　　 2. strongly　　　3. strong　　 4. strong　　 5. strong
( 10 ) 1. succeed　　 2. success　　 3. successful　　 4. successful　　　
　　　　 5. successfully

词族练习7
( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外
1. All of a __________ the lights went out.
2. Her __________ death upset everybody.
3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased.
( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受
1. Their __________ after the war were terrible.
2. He died without much __________.
3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger.
4. One's health __________ from overwork.
( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然
1. "May I come with you?"　　 "__________."
2. She will __________ win.
3. I am __________ smoking hurts you.
4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out.
5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains?
( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺
1. This book is too __________ for me.
2. Writing poetry requires great __________.
3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________.
4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge.
( 5 ) 电报，打电报
1. He received a __________ saying that his mother had died.
2. He sent the message by __________.
( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓
1. He's a __________ man when he's angry.
2. His face was __________ to see.
3. I'm just __________ sorry to have hurt you.
4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy　road.
5. What a __________ experience.
( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激
1. __________ for telling me that.
2. And __________ you for telling me that.
3. You　should always be __________ to your parents for giving you a
　　good education.
( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满
1. He held my hand __________.
2. The passengers were __________ packed in the train.
3. The drawer is so __________ that I can't open it.
4. The boss has a __________ schedule today.
( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌
1. The journey was very __________.　I was __________ to death.
2. Working in the garden all day is very __________.
3. I"m __________ of the same old breakfast every morning.
( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌
1. He is a ___________ child, isn't he?
2. "So sorry to give you so much __________."
　　"No __________ at all."
3. I'm sorry to __________ you, but can you tell me the time?

答案：
( 1 ) 1. sudden　　 2. sudden　　 3. suddenly
( 2 ) 1. sufferings　　 2. suffering　　 3. suffered　　 4. suffers
( 3 ) 1. surely　　 2. surely　　 3. sure　　　4. sure　　 5. sure
( 4 ) 1. technical　　 2. technique　　 3. technical
( 5 ) 1. telegram　　 2. telegraph
( 6 ) 1.terrible　　 2.terrible　　 3.terribly　　 4.terrified　　5.terrifying
( 7 ) 1. Thanks　　 2.　thank　　 3. thankful　　 4. thankful
( 8 ) 1. tight/tightly　　 2. tightly　　 3. tight　　 4. tight
( 9 ) 1. tiring ,　tired　　　 2.  tiresome　　　 3. tired
( 10 ) 1. troublesome　　 2. trouble , trouble　　　3. trouble

词族练习8
( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实
1. Is the news __________?
2. __________ love should last for ever.
3. His words have come __________.
4. I am __________ grateful for all your help.
5. I didn't feel half sorry, to tell you the __________.
6. I'm not certain of the __________ of his story.
( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会
1. Workers of all countries, __________.
2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments.
3. Their __________ powers still couldn't stop the enemy advance.
4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to
　 college.
( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的
1. May I __________ your telephone?
2. That textbook is no longer in __________.
3. He gave me some __________ advice.
4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________.
5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket.
6. This room is　for the __________ of　teachers.
( 4 ) 通常，平常
1. We will meet at the __________ time.
2. As __________, he arrived last.
3. She was __________ dressed in black.
4. There are more people here than __________.
5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter.
( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的
1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education.
2. Her suggestions are always __________.
3. She keeps her jewelry and other __________ in a safe.
4. Gold has recently increased in __________.
( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望
1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time.
2. I had never been there;　this was my first __________.
3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital.
4. A __________　professor will give a lecture on history this  afternoon.
( 7 ) 重，称...的重量，重量
1. How much do you __________?
2. What is your __________?
3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________.
4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems.
( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广， 广泛
1. Open your mouth __________.
2. __________ reading gives __________ culture.
3. They came to a __________ river.　It might be a mile __________.
4. He is __________ known as a good doctor.
( 9 ) 风，有风的
1. March is usually a _________ month.
2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________　and rain.
( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩
1. We had a __________ time.
2. I __________ what they call these flowers.
3. No __________ you can't sleep when you eat so much.
4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science.
5. You have worked __________ well.

答案：
( 1 ) 1. true　　 2. True　　　3. true　　 4. truly　　　5. truth　　　　　 6. truth
( 2 ) 1. unite　　 2. united　　  3. united　　 4. united
( 3 ) 1. use　　 2. use　　　3. useful　　 4. useless　　5. used　　　　　6. use
( 4 ) 1. usual　　 2. usual　　  3. usually　　 4. usual　　　　　5. usually
( 5 ) 1. value　　 2. valuable　　　3. valuables　　 4. value
( 6 ) 1. visitors　　 2. visit　　　3. visit　　 4. visiting　　　
( 7 ) 1. weigh　　 2. weight　　  3. weighs　　 4. weight
( 8 ) 1. wide　　 2. Wide　　　3. wide　　 4. widely
( 9 ) 1. windy　　 2. wind
( 10 ) 1. wonderful　　 2. wonder　　　3. wonder　　 4. wonders　　　　 5. wonderfully

词族练习9
( 1 ) 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心
1. Mother always __________ when the girls stay out late.
2. Lack of rain is beginning to __________ the farmers.
3. I'm __________ about you.　And so is Mr Reid.
4. She looks tired and __________.
( 2 ) 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值
1. His behaviour is __________ of great praise.
2. He is __________ to take his place.
3. The __________ of the discovery was not realized until a hundred
　　years after his death.
4. The exhibition is well __________ a visit.
5. What is __________ doing is __________ doing well.
( 3 ) 年轻人，青年，年轻，年青的
1. He spent his __________ in Scotland.
2. The __________ of today are very fond of dancing.
3. He is too __________ to go to school.
4. __________ babies sleep a great deal.
( 4 ) 想象， 设想，想象力
1. Try to __________ being on the moon.
2. You didn't really see a ghost -----it was only __________.
( 5 ) 疾病，病的
1. He looked worried and __________.
2. As a child he had several __________.
( 6 ) 毕业，毕业生，大学毕业的，研究生的
1. I __________ from high school.
2. 48% of Negro high school __________ are unemployed.
3. The teacher is taking a __________ course in maths.
4. After my __________ I went to the front to serve in the army.
( 7 ) 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔
1. My new teacher is both __________ and encouraging towards me.
2. Handle that vase __________ for it will easily break.
3. The nurse handled the baby with such ____________ that it didn't wake.
( 8 ) 高，高度
1. What is the __________ of the mountain?
2. __________ is an advantage in playing basketball.
3. The shelf is too __________ for me to reach.
4. He climbed __________ up the mountain.
5. Here he was, a __________ trained journalist in Paris.
6. They spoke very ___________ of him.
( 9 ) 健康
1. She is quite well in __________.
2. __________ is better than wealth.
3. The children looked wonderfully __________ with their bright
　　eyes and glowing.
4.This is　__________ plant.
( 10 ) 危害，损害，有（无）害
1. The drought did a lot of __________ to the crops.
2. Doctors say smoking _________ our health.
3. Follow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be __________.
4. The grass-snake is a __________ creature.

答案：
( 1 ) 1.worries　　 2. worry　　 3. worried　　　4. worried
( 2 ) 1. worthy　　 2. worthy　　 3. worth　　　4. worth　　 5. worth, worth
( 3 ) 1. youth　　 2. youth　　 3. young　　　4. Young
( 4 ) 1. imagine　　 2. imagination
( 5 ) 1. ill　　 2. illnesses
( 6 ) 1. graduated　　 2. graduates　　 3. graduate　　 4. graduation
( 7 ) 1. gentle　　 2. gently　　 3. gentleness
( 8 ) 1. height　　 2. Height　　  3. high　　　4. high　　 5. highly　　　6. highly
( 9 ) 1. health　　 2. Health　　 3. healthy　　　4. healthy
( 10 ) 1. harm　　 2. harms　　 3. harmful　　　4. harmless

 

词族练习10
 ( 1 ) 幸福，高兴，快乐
1. She nodded __________ to show her appreciation.
2. Tears of __________ flowed down her cheeks.
3. He was __________ to be coming home.
4. The story has a __________ ending.
( 2 ) 伟大，非常，十分，巨大
1. This clearly showed Lenin's________　as a party leader.
2. I would __________ appreciate your help.
3. It was a __________ loss to us all.
( 3 ) 冻，冻冰，结冰
1. Salt water __________ at a lower temperature than fresh water.
2. The cold weather __________ the lake.
3. It's __________ in this room; can't we have a fire?
4. __________ foods have taken the place of tinned foods in many homes.
( 4 ) 惊吓，害怕，吓唬
1. She was filled with _________ at the sight.
2. Don't __________ him. he is telling the truth.
3. She was __________ to look down from the top of the tall building.
4. The __________ horse ran away from the fire.
( 5 ) 自由，随意，任性，免费，解放
1. Oil the wheel, then it will turn __________.
2. The little country will gain its _________ next year.
3. She was too __________ in her behavior.
4. She __________ the bird from its cage.
( 6 ) 愚蠢，傻子，愚弄，欺骗
1. Well, you've acted _________ and you'll pay for it.
2. Don't be so __________.
3. You look __________ in that dress.
4. A wise man changes his mind, a __________ never will.
5. He can't __________ her; she sees through him every time.
( 7 ) 飞, 飞行
1. They made a successful __________ across the ocean.
2. The new airplane __________ at twice the speed of sound.
( 8 ) 解释，说明
1. He made up a wonderful story to __________ his absence.
2. Is there any __________ for his strange behavior?
( 9 ) 期待，预计
1. The result was beyond my __________.
2. Do you ________ me to stay after that?
( 10 ) 失败
1. So I suppose the peace move has __________.
2. This work met with the same __________

答案：
( 1 ) 1. happily　　 2. happiness　　 3. happy　　　4. happy
( 2 ) 1. greatly　　 2. great
( 3 ) 1. freezes　　 2. froze　　 3. freezing　　　4. Frozen
( 4 ) 1. fright　　 2. frighten　　 3. frightened　　 4. frightened
( 5 ) 1. freely　　 2. freedom　　 3. free　　　4. freed
( 6 ) 1. foolishly　　 2. foolish　　 3. foolish　　 4. fool　　 5. fool
( 7 ) 1. flight　　 3. flies
( 8 ) 1. explain　　 2. explanation
( 9 ) 1. Expectation　　 2. expect
( 10 ) 1. failed　　 2. failure

词族练习11
（1）好心，偏爱，最喜欢的
1. Discussions and debates are my __________ way of　learning.
2. They were in __________ of　free trade.
（2）激动，兴奋
1. The news __________ everybody.
2. She was __________ at hearing the account.
3. They made plans __________ all day.
4. The __________ was soon over.
5. It is the most __________ news.
6. Skiing is more __________ than skating.
7. The __________ children were opening their presents.
（3）确切，精确， 准确；正是，就是
1. I said ... well, I've forgotten the __________ words.
2. Your description is not very __________.
3. He knew __________ how things would go.
4. That's __________ what I feel.
（4）进入， 走入，入口，入学
1. When I was preparing for the _______ examination last autumn, I got to　know a good many of the students.
2. The idea never __________ my head once.
（5）表示，表达
1. The scenery was beautiful　beyond __________.
2. She always has such a happy __________ on her face.
3. I don't know if I __________ myself clearly.
（6）讨论，谈论
1. We had a long __________ about the question.
2. We'll __________ it at the meeting next Friday.
（7）发现
1. It was never __________ how he died.
2. Columbus' __________ of America took place by accident.
3. A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest __________.
（8）容易
1. It's __________ to get yourself a bad name.
2. They could be __________ seen at a distance of ten miles.
（9）勇气，勇敢，鼓励，鼓舞，（叫人泄气）
1. I had not the __________ to tell you.
2. They __________ the children to paint pictures.
3. A little __________ is all some people need to keep doing a good job.
4. Don't let one failure __________ you; try again.
5. He was __________ from giving up his job.
（10）危险
1. He's been __________ ill.
2. He was in __________ of losing his life.
3. A little knowledge is a __________ thing.

答案：
(1) 1. favorite　　 2. favor
(2) 1. excited　　 2. excited　　 3. excitedly　　　4. excitement　
　　　5. exciting　　 6. exciting　　　　7. excited
(3) 1.exact　　 2. exact　　 3. exactly　　  4. exactly
(4) 1.entrance　　 2. entered
(5) 1. expression　　 2. expression　　 3. express
(6) 1.discussion　　 2. discuss
(7) 1. discovered　　 2. discovery　　 3. discoveries
(8) 1. easy　　 2. easily
(9) 1. courage　　 2. encourage　　 3. encouragement　　
　　　 4. discourage　　 5. discouraged
(10) 1.dangerously　　 2. danger　　 3. dangerous

词族练习12
( 1 ) 死，死亡，死的，死一样的
1. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's __________.
2. I had never seen a __________ man before.
3. I want to do a lot of things before I __________.
4. __________ people tell no secrets.
5. What happened?　You are __________ pale.
( 2 ) 距离，遥远
1. This is no longer　__________ dream.
2. A ship could be seen in the __________.
( 3 ) 脏
1. Repairing cars is　__________ job.
2. His coat was covered with __________.
( 4 ) 发展，进展
1. Do you find it hard to keep with medical ___________?
2. He __________ an interest in science.
3. The seeds __________ into plants.
4. Plants __________ from seeds.
( 5 ) 保卫，保护，捍卫
1. The shooting was in pure self-__________.
2. We shall _________ our island, whatever the cost my be.
( 6 ) 黑，黑暗
1. I could not see her face in the __________.
2. After sunset, the sky __________ rapidly.
3. She had beautiful big __________ eyes.
( 7 ) 方向，指向，指示，直接，一直
1. She hurried away in the opposite __________.
2. She answered me very __________ and openly.
3. He got a __________ flight to Tianjing.
4. Police, in white jackets, were __________ the flow of traffic.
( 8 ) 完全，完整，完成
1. It was a __________ surprise to me.
2. The railway was __________　ahead of time.
3. Traffic was __________ stopped.
( 9 ) 横过， 跨越
1. Be careful when you get to the railway __________.
2. He __________ the road and saluted and spoke to her.
3. There is no bridge __________ the river.
( 10 ) 肯定， 当然，有把握
1. We are __________ that he will get over his illness.
2. I was __________ not a very pleasant companion at this time.
3. Something was __________ wrong with him.

答案:
( 1 ) 1. death　　 2. dead　　 3. die　　　4. Dying　　 5. deadly
( 2 ) 1. distant　　 2. distance
( 3 ) 1. dirty　　 2. dirt
( 4 ) 1. developments　　 2. developed　　 3. develop　　 4. develop
( 5 ) 1. defense　　 2. defend　
( 6 ) 1. darkness　　 2. darkened　　 3. dark
( 7 ) 1. direction　　 2. directly　　 3. direct　　 4. directing
( 8 ) 1. complete　　 2. completed　　 3. completely
( 9 ) 1. crossing　　 2. crossed　　 3. across
( 10 ) 1. certain　　 2. certainly　　 3. certainly

   
（1）化学
1. You can buy medicines in　a __________ shop.
2. A __________ change takes place in paper when it burns.
3. He won the 1965 Nobel Prize for __________.
（2）正确，改正
1. He was always able to make __________ decision.
2. He spent much time __________ my grammar.
3. On the other hand, too much __________ of a student's mistakes　may

　 discourage him.
4. He answered quite __________.
（3）结论， 总结，推断，决定性的
1. Did you see the __________ of the movie?
2. What do you __________ form her strange behavior?
3. The results of the tests were not __________.
（4）联系，连接
1. What is the　__________ between the two ideas?
2. Where does the gas-stove __________ with the gas-pipe?
3.　He is __________ with the Smiths by marriage.
（5）舒适，舒服，安慰
1.The father __________ his little girl when she woke up crying during the night.
2. My room is certainly no luxurious（奢华，豪华），but it is very __________.
3. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more __________.
（6）选择
1. It is your turn to __________.
2. Would you do it again if you had the __________.
（7）山，多山的
1. A __________ country is one in which there are many __________.
（8）庆祝
1. I __________ my birthday on March 28.
2. Our family had a big __________ when my brother got married.
（9）呼吸
1. The mile run left Bill out of __________.
2. He became ill after __________ coal dust for many years.
3. It's healthy to __________ deeply.
（10）相信，信仰，可信的
1. The story is hardly ___________.
2. Christians __________ in Jesus.
3. He died for his __________.

答案:
(1) 1. chemist’s　　 2. chemical　　 3. chemistry
(2) 1. correct　　 2. correcting　　 3. correction　　 4. correctly
(3) 1. conclusion　　 2. conclude　　 3. conclusive
(4) 1. connection　　 2. connect　　 3. connected
(5) 1. comforted　　 2. comfortable　　　3. comfortably
(6) 1. choose　　 2. choice
(7) 1. mountainous　　 mountains
(8) 1. celebrated　　 2. celebration
(9) 1. breath　　 2. breathing　　 3. breathe
(10) 1. believable　　 2. believe　　 3. belief

 

词族练习14
（1）美丽，漂亮
1. How __________ Mary dances!
2. We enjoyed the __________ of nature.
3. Still, the scenery is very __________.
（2）非洲，非洲人，非洲的
1. An __________ is a person from __________.
（3）道歉，歉意
1. I have come to __________ to you.
2. I suppose he has come for an__________.
3. I must offer her an __________ for not going to her party.
（4）生气，愤怒
1. He was __________ with her for having broken her promise.
2. The public disappointment and __________ might be difficult to control.
（5）噪音，嘈杂，喧闹
1. It's very __________ in the office.
2. The __________ of traffic kept him awake.
（6）同意
1. We made an __________ to meet every year on March 15th.
2. She didn't __________ with everything he said, and she told him so.
（7）焦急，急于，不安，忧虑
1. The whole class waited __________ for the results of the examination.
2. After hearing the bad news ,Mr Dunont was __________ to get home.
3. It was a difficult decision and she felt some __________ making it.
（8）注意，专心，关心，照料，出席
1. If you __________ to your studies, you'll get good grades.
2. After you do this exercise, turn your __________ to exercise 1.
3. At any given moment, only two-thirds of the students are being __________.　
4. One-third are not listening __________.
（9）行动，做事，表演，演出，演员，积极的，主动的
1. Here immediate __________ is necessary.
2. Don't __________ surprised, you knew all along.
3. What an __________ child!
4. He is an unemployed __________.
5. Her life is full of __________, so it's impossible to get a minute alone with
　　 her.
（10）实现，取得，达到；成功，胜利，目标
1. Nothing would stop me from __________ my ambition.
2. I'll give students a feeling of success and __________.

答案：
(1) 1. beautifully　　 2. beauty　　 3. beautiful
(2) 1. African　　 Africa
(3) 1. apologize　　 2. apology　　 3. apology
(4) 1. angry　　 2. anger
(5) 1. noisy　　 2. noise
(6) 1. agreement　　 2. agree
(7) 1. anxiously　　 2. anxious　　 3. anxieties
(8) 1. attend　　 2. attention　　 3. attentive　　attentively
(9) 1. action　　2. act　　3. active　　 4. actor　　5. activities
(10) 1. achieving　　 2. achievement

词族练习15
( 1 ) 缺席，不在
1. I shall take your place in your __________.
2. Why were you __________ from school yesterday?
( 2 ) 疼痛
1. She had __________ in her back all the time.
2. His legs are very __________.
3. The wound was a __________ one.
( 3 ) 主要，多数，大部分，主修课程，多数人
1. He planned to take chemistry as his __________.
2. I disagree with the __________ on both points.
3. The __________ part of the job is done.
( 4 ) 人，个人的，私人的
1. No __________ may enter the hall without permission.
2. I wanted to see him in __________.
3. Is this a business call or a __________ one?
( 5 ) 和平，平静
1. It is a danger to Middle-Eastern __________.
2. Grandma loves the __________ of the countryside.
3. We'll use it chiefly　for __________ purposes.
( 6 ) 种类，种种，各种各样的
1. A job that lacks __________ soon becomes tiresome.
2. He talked about __________ things.
3. His abilities were very great and very __________.
( 7 ) 虚弱
1. The light was too __________ to read by.
2. Children are much __________ than adults.
3. What's the cause of his __________ ?
( 8 ) 惩罚，惩处
1. I have been sadly __________ for my carelessness.
2. He was sent to prison as a ___________.
( 9 ) 旅游，参观，游览
1. London is full of _________ in summer.
2. This island's main industry is __________.
3. I am tired after this __________.
4. They are taking a three-week __________ of France.
( 10 ) 到达，来到
1. They gave him a warm welcome on his __________.
2. We __________ in London in the morning.
3. __________ there, he made up his mind to go in.
( 11 ) 基础，根本，基地，以...为基础
1. We recognize that reading is the __________ tool of learning in
　　higher education.
2. It serves the economic __________.
3. The troops marched back to the __________.
4. This book is __________ on a true story.
( 12 ) 洗澡，洗浴，游泳
1. He takes a cold __________ every morning.
2. The football team are having __________.
3. I like to ________ in the sea.
4. The river is dangerous to __________ in.
( 13 ) 中心，中央
1. You must first determine the __________ idea of the paper.
2. This is the __________ city of the whole area.
3. He placed the roses in the __________ of the table.
4. She likes to be the __________ of attention all the time.
( 14 ) 电，电的，（由电带动的）
1. We haven't got __________ light.
2. The machine was driven by __________.
( 15 ) 享受，乐趣，欣赏
1. How did you __________ your Christmas?
2. We had a most __________ journey.
3. This game can be very __________.
4. His work is _____________ for him.

答案：
( 1 ) 1. absence　　 2. absent
( 2 ) 1. pains　　 2. painful　　 3. painful
( 3 ) 1. major　　 2. majority　　3. major　　　
( 4 ) 1. person　　 2. person　　 3. personal
( 5 ) 1. peace　　 2. peace　　 3. peaceful
( 6 ) 1. variety　　 2. various　　 3. various
( 7 ) 1. weak　　 2. weaker　　 3. weakness
( 8 ) 1. punished　　 2. punishment　　
( 9 ) 1. tourists　　 2. tourism　　 3. tour　　　4. tour
( 10 ) 1. arrival　　 2. arrived　　 3. Arriving
( 11 ) 1. basic　　 2. base　　 3. base　　　4. based
( 12 ) 1. bath　　 2. baths　　 3. bathe　　　4. bathe
( 13 ) 1. central　　 2. central　　 3. centre　　　4. centre
( 14 ) 1. electric　　 2. electricity
( 15 ) 1. enjoy　　 2. enjoyable　　 3. enjoyable　　 4. enjoyment