咸阳市2006年高考模拟考试（三）
英 语 试 卷
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至15页。考试结束后，将第二卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷（共95分）
注意事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试卷上。
3．补全对话61—65题，答案请填写在第二卷卷首答案栏内。
第一部分 英语知识（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、 B、 C 、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made
答案是C.
1.love A．pupil B．obey C．under D．volleyball
2.said A．paid B．friend C．sailor D．capital
3. injured A. examined B. developed C. repeated D. included
4. honour A. flour B. court C. hour D. neighbour
5. rewrite A. engineer B. refuse C. rebuild D. event
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答提卡上将该项涂黑。
6．—What are you going to be in the future?
— singer and music composer.
A．The；the B．A；不填 C．A；a D．The；a
7．— Excuse me，sir?
--- Yes?
—I which way I should take to the Shaanxi History Museum．
A．did wonder B．would wonder
C. was wondering． D． had wondered
8．—I phoned you about 10 a.m，but there was no reply．
—0h，that was probably the time I was giving a lesson．
A．when B．why C．what D．that
9．He must have stayed in England for half a year， he?
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．didn’t D．couldn’t
10．Who is it is waiting outside the building?
A．who B．whom C．which D．that
11. ______ beautiful scenery it is when in spring!
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
12. --- _______ with us another hour, I suppose, and we will fulfill the task perfectly.
--- Will that do? Ok. Let’s have a go.
A. To stay B. Stay C. Staying D. Stayed
13. The shop she usually did her shopping ____ every Saturday has been pulled down for the City Center.
A. on B. in C. for D.\
14. The manager of the restaurant was called John, and _____ back, I realized that he wasn’t a very good restaurant manager.
A. looked B. to look C. looking D. look
15. ______ the fact that he didn’t succeed, he must try again.
A. In spite of B. As well as
C. In addition D. Owing to
16. --- Who was _____ knocking at the door?
--- I’ve no idea.
A. he B. that C. she D. it
17. The explorers felt rather _____ when they found their camp completely ____ in the fierce storm when they went out.
A, disappointing; destroyed B. disappointed; destroying
C. disappointed; destroyed D. disappointing; destroying
18. --- Could you give us some advice about a good restaurant?
--- ____ That’s my favorite place.
A. No problem. B. Why not go to White Rose?
C. Sorry, I can’t. D. Don’t trouble yourself so much.
19. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ______ his health.
A. take up B. carry up C. pick up D. make up
20. --- Look, Tom has fallen asleep on the sofa.
--- No, he _____. Don’t you see his feet tapping the floor?
A. hasn’t slept B. didn’t sleep
C. isn’t sleeping D. wasn’t sleeping
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给题的四个选项（A 、B、C 、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a poor boy, named Howard Kelly, was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. He was hungry, 21 he decided to ask for something to eat.
When a lovely young woman opened the door, instead of a 22 he asked for a drink of water. Thinking he looked hungry, she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked,“How much do I 23 you?”
“Nothing,” she said. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a 24 .” As he left the house, he not only felt stronger 25 ,but it also increased his faith 26 God and the human race. He had been ready to 27 and quit.
28 later the young woman became seriously ill. The 29 doctors couldn’t cure her illness. They sent her to the big city , where specialists could be called in to study her 30 disease. Dr.Howard Kelly, now 31 , came for the consultation(会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, he went down the hall of the hospital to her room. 32 in his doctor’s gown(罩衣) he went in to see her. He 33 her at once. He went back to the consultation room 34 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to the case.
After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr.Kelly requested from the business office to pass the final bill for 35 . He looked at it, then wrote something on the edge, and the bill was sent to her room. She 36 to open it, for she was sure it would take 37 of her life to pay for it all. Finally she looked and read these words on the side of the bill:“Paid in full with a glass of 38 . (Signed) Dr.Howard Kelly.” Tears of 39 flooded her eyes as she 40 silently:“Thank you, God. Your love is shed(流淌) abroad through human hearts and hands.”
( )21. A. after B. so C. for D. before
( )22. A. drink B. dollar C. meal D. cent
( )23. A. owe B. pay for C. pay off D. return
( )24. A. milk B. kindness C. deed D. offer
( )25.A. mentally B. spiritual C healthily D. physically
( )26. A. in B. of C. to D. on
( )27. A. give in B. give back C. give up D. give out
( )28. A. Days B. Months C. Years D. Weeks
( )29. A. miserable B. unlucky C. folk D. local
( )30. A. infectious B. rare C common D .consuming
( )31. A. rich B. busy C. famous D. old
( )32. A. Wearing B. Dressed C. Covered D. Put
( )33. A. recognized B. saw C. realized D. noticed
( )34. A. hesitated B. determined C. meant D. tried
( )35.A. review B. check C. approval D. payment
( )36.A. feared B. scared C. happened D. ventured
( )37.A. all B. the rest C. half D. most
( )38.A. tea B. water C. milk D. coffee
( )39.A. joy B. sadness C. pride D. interest
( )40.A. shouted B. said C. sighed D. prayed
第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
A picture，a calendar or even a balloon may be the best way for millions of people living in China’s vast country areas to learn about AIDS, one of the biggest threats to public health in the world today.
China has decided to use userfriendly methods including exhibitions, VCDs and TV programs to spread knowledge of the disease across the nation to try to keep it in check.
Educating people nationwide about AIDS is the top priority to prevent the disease from getting out of hand. The farmers will be given knowledge in the easiest way that they can understand.
A recent survey from the commission of more than 7,000people in China showed that nearly 20 percent of them had never heard of AIDS before .Just over 71precent said they knew AIDS was highly infectious, but most of them had no clear idea of how the disease could be spread. Just over 62percent said they knew that they could do things in advance to prevent themselves catching AIDS but they didn’t know what these measures were.
The monthlong survey, carried out last December, talked to people in seven counties and cities across China including both developed coastal areas and the lessdeveloped inland areas. The interviewees ranged from 15 to 49 years old, and country residents were about 63% of the total surveyed.
Chinese residents, especially those in the country, have very little knowledge about what AIDS is all about, not to mention prevention and treatment. By the end of last year, there were 22,517 HIV/AIDS cases in China. However, more than 6,000,000 people in China have been infected.
Since 1985, China has discovered 880 patients with AIDS466 of them have died. Sharing needles, prostitution and contaminated blood transfusions are major ways for HIV to spread. A lack of education has been the biggest difficulty against nationwide efforts to prevent AIDS, especially in the countryside.
41. According to the passage, we can know that .
A. AIDS is not serious in the Chinese mainland
B. most people in the country know little about AIDS
C. China has taken many measures to cure AIDS
D. TV programmes are the only useful way of spreading knowledge of AIDS
42. What is the purpose of writing the passage? .
A. To show the writer’s concern about public health
B. To introduce AIDS to readers
C. To call on people to fight against AIDS
D. To tell us people are short of knowledge of AIDS
43. The greatest difficulty against nationwide efforts to prevent AIDS lies in .
A. people’s misunderstanding B. a shortage of money
C. its infection D. a lack of education
44. What does the underlined phrase “keep it in check” in paragraph 2 mean? .
A. prevent it from increasing B. take actions to treat it
C. make sure it is serious D. cause it to go
B
Efforts by two east African countries to get more children into school have been backed by the UK government with ￡87 million worth of funding.
The Department for International Development (DFID) announced last week that it would give ￡85 million to the Tanzanian government to support the country’s poverty reduction strategy, which focuses on education and health .The move follows a 45% rise in the number of children attending school since 2001, when school fees were abolished.
The DFID said around 95% of children aged between 7 and 13 are now enrolled in school . The number of teachers has risen by a quarter and the number of schools has increased by a fifth in the past five years . Among the challenges for the Tanzanian government now , is to ensure that children receive a good standard of education.
A further ￡2 million will be given to neighbouring Burundi to help build more classrooms and pay for more teachers.
Class sizes swelled this term as an extra 500,000 children enrolled in school following the abolition of primary school fees by the country’s newly elected government , which is expected to restore democracy to the war-ravaged(战争破坏的)country.
According to the DFID , there are 150 pupils in a class in some areas of the country and the Burundi government estimates that enrolment rates could double in the next school year.
The ￡2 million will support the Back to School programme ,operated in Burundi by the United Nations’ children’s fund-Unicef ,which aims to build 100 temporary classrooms, provide 500 schools with water and the sanitation facilities. Fast-track training will also be made available for up to 3,000 unqualified teachers and for 1,000 former teachers returning to education.
The money is expected to help bring both countries a small step closer to meeting the UN’s eight Millennium Development Goals, which were set in 2000 to eradicate (根除)poverty and improve access to education and healthcare by 2015.
45.Which of the following is the same case in both Tanzania and Burundi?
A. They both suffered the ravages of the war.
B. They will get the same amount of money from DFID.
C. They both abolished primary school fees.
D. They both need to train unqualified teachers.
46.What does the underlined word “swelled” mean in the passage?
A remained B.expanded C.doubled D.changed
47.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The situation in Tanzania in no better than that in Burundi.
B. The Back to School programme is only operated in Burundi.
C. The Tanzanian government is sure that children receive a good standard of education.
D. Previously many teachers turned to the occupations other than education in Burundi.
48.The main idea of this passage is____.
- Tanzania and Burundi are taking efforts to improve access to education.
- Tanzania and Burundi are desperate for money to support their education.
- The UK government are providing funds to help African children back to school.
- A country’s poverty reduction strategy should be focused on education first.
C
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly ? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it ? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date ?
Many people are afraid to assert themselves(初露锋芒) . Dr Robert Alberti , author of Stand Up ,Speak Out , and Talk Back , thinks it’s because their self-esteem(自尊) is low .“Our whole set –up aims to make them distrust themselves ,”says Alberti. “There’s always a ‘superior’ around –a parent, a teacher, a boss –who ‘knows better’. These ‘superiors’ often gain when they chip away at your self-image . ”
But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves. They offer “assertiveness training ”courses—AT for short . In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves . They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so . They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people .
In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear . A group taking an AT course will help the timid（胆小的）person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger motive—the need to share . The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.
Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more “important” than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense. But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do ,you can learn to speak out.
49. According to the passage, the problem the writer refers to is that ____.
A. some people can’t express their feeling
B. some people’s self-esteem is low
C. there are too many “superiors” around us
D. some people are afraid to assert their own rights
50. The effect of our “set-up” on people is often to _____.
A. make them distrust their own answers to problems
B. help them know as much as their “superiors” know
C. help them to talk back
D. make them more confident
51. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. AT shows people they have a right to be themselves.
B. AT helps people assert themselves even if others suffer.
C. AT helps people to be faced with fear.
D. AT uses the need of people to share.
52. The title of the passage could probably be ____.
A. Learn to Speak Out B. AT—Assertiveness Training
C. How to Speak Up for Yourself D. Feel Good about Yourself
D
Do you have bright ideas? Ideas or inventions that change society or, at least, make life easier for somebody? Perhaps we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a reality. Recently, in Britain, there was a competition called British Designers for Tomorrow. The competition encourages young people to carry out their bright ideas. There were two groups in the contest. Group One was for school children under 16; Group Two was for school children over 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.
Neil Hunt, one of the prize winners, was called “Sunshine Superman.” It’s important when people study the weather to be able to record sunshine accurately. We need to know how many hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders only record direct sunlight. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into the way of using solar power.
You can do so much with animated cartoon. Look at Simon West’s idea for animated road signs. He uses pictures which appear to move as you go nearer to or father from them. This isn’t a new idea. But it is new to use these pictures on road signs. “ We found that people were more likely to see moving signs,” said Simon. So now, you can really see rocks falling, trains moving, horses running or a car falling over the edge of a cliff. Quite a warning！
The ideas in the competitions were so inventive that we are surprised that British industry doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions. Perhaps this will be the start of “pupil power”!
53. The writer believes that people seldom______.
A. have bright ideas B. turn their bright ideas into reality
C. make their life easier D. think of inventing something
54. The organizers of the competitions hoped the school children who took part in it would_______.
A. become good designers for future Britain B. invent something for immediate use
C. design something useful for the next day D. win as many prizes as they could
55. Neil Hunt’s design would finally lead to the improvement of the way of____.
A. recording direct sunshine B. recording the hours of sunshine
C. using the energy of the sun D. knowing how strong sunlight is
56. What’s the use of Simon West’s animated road signs?
A. To warn people to be careful on the roads while working.
B. To warn people on the roads of the danger ahead.
C. To add to the beauty of a city.
D. To help people make a car trip more exciting.
57. The writer seems to be encouraging the British industry to_____.
A. take better care of school children
B. help school children in their studies
C. stop asking school children for suggestions
D. pay more attention to school children’s inventive power
E
Each year a large number of alumni return to Lancaster University to study at postgraduate level， full-time and part-time. Postgraduate study can enhance your career opportunities or perhaps give an opportunity to change career direction.
Lancaster University is ranked among the top ten universities in Britain for the excellence of our research；many of our departments have also been rated as “excellent” in recent teaching quality assessments. The university offers a choice of Master and Diploma courses and research degrees in all five departments:
＊ Arts and Humanities
＊ Environmental and Natural Sciences
＊ Business and Management
＊ Applied Sciences and Engineering
＊ Social Sciences
To find out more, please contact:
Heath Wills
Postgraduate Admissions Officer
University House, Lancaster University
Lancaster LSI 4YW
Tel: (44) (0)1524 592033
Tel: (44) (9)1524 592065
E-mail: pgadmission@ lancaster, ac. uk
The postgraduate prospectus, plus further information on all our departments, can be found on the University’s WWW site, at http://www.lancs.ac.uk.
- The word “ alumni” in the first sentence probably refers to ______.
A. students who play together in Lancaster University
B. workers who work in Lancaster University
C. officials who work in the government office in England
D. people who were students of a university
59. What does the author give the message for?
A. To persuade the alumni to return to Lancaster University to meet each other.
B. To encourage the alumni to Lancaster University to study further.
C. To try to change the alumni’s career direction.
D. To give a report.
- The best title for this passage should be _____.
A. Everyone Can Enter Lancaster University to Study
B. Do You Like the University?
C. Postgraduate Study---Have You Thought about It?
D. Lancaster University, the Best University in the World
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
---- Hello, can I help you?
---- Yes, 61
---- 62
----No. I wanted to go to Sweden last year, but I didn’t have enough money.
---- 63 Sailing holidays start at about three hundred pounds.
---- Yes, my friends went in August last year. They paid four hundred and fifty pounds each. The most I can pay is three hundred and eighty pounds.
----Well, that should be enough. Would you like to be by the sea or a lake?
---- 64
---- Okay. The Aqua Centre in north Italy will be best for you. That costs ￡370.
---- Okay. 65 I haven’t got my cheque book.
---- Yes, that’s fine.
A. Have you been sailing before?
B. Do you like sailing?
C. Well, I’d prefer a lake in the mountains.
D. I’d like to go on a sailing holiday this summer in Italy.
E. Well ,it is quite expensive.
F. It’s very cheap.
G. Can I pay by credit card?
咸阳市2006年高考模拟考试（三）
英 语 试 卷
第二卷（共55分）
第一卷补全对话答案栏：
| 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 |
注意事项：
1．第二卷共3页，用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
| 题 号 | 第一节 | 第二节 | 第三节 | 总 分 |
| 分 数 |
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第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
| 得分 | 评卷人 | 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） |
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根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出该单词的正确形式。
66. Could I speak to you _________(私下)？ 66____________
67. His remarks were ________(简洁的) and to the point. 67____________
68. From his ________(口音), we can know that he’s from Beijing. 68____________
69. My son carried my ________(行李)to the bus station. 69____________
70. Man-made_________(卫星) are carried up into space by rockets.. 70____________
71. They have nothing in ________(共同) with each other. 71___________
72. The________(形势) both at home and abroad is excellent. 72______ _____
73. I want to put you on a very________(严肃)subject. 73___________
74. I am________(期盼)your answer. 74____________
75. On Oct 1st, we warmly ______（庆祝）our National Day every year. 75____________
| 得分 | 评卷人 | 第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） |
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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也
用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏的词符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词
Dear Mr Margaret,
I’m glad to know that ten waitresses needed in your hotel. 76
I’d like to be one of them. I’m a Chinese girl of twenty. I’m 77
single and health. I started school when I was six. I studied in 78
No. 1 Primary School. At the age of eleven, I went Shenzhen 79.
Middle School for learning. After graduation from in 2003 I began to 80.
work on a construction site as an ordinary worker, I become a 81.
post-woman when I was twenty.
I had learned English for 6 years at school, but have kept 82.
on learning it since I left school. Now I can speak English good and 83.
type well. I enjoy singing and dance. Last year I won the first 84.
prize in the competition for the spare time singer in the city. 85.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Lihua
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
举世瞩目的青藏铁路将于2006年通车，请你根据所给信息写一篇简要的报道。
注意：
1、青藏铁路是世界上海拔最高、线路最长的高原铁路。
2、铁路从青海的格尔木到拉萨全长1142公里。
3、国家投资262亿元修建青藏铁路。
4、它对开发西部，发展西藏经济，提高人民生活水平，增强民族团结，维护国家安定起着很大的作用。
5、字数 100个左右。
参考词汇：青藏铁路：the Qinghai-Tibetan railway
格尔木：Gormo 拉萨： Lhasa.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
咸阳市2006年高考模拟考试（三）
参 考 答 案
1-5 CBADC 6-10 BCACD 11-15 DBBCA
16-20 DCBCC 21-25 BCABD 26-30 ACCDB 31—35 CBABC 36-40 ABCAD 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BDCDA 51-55 BBBAC 56-60 BDDBC
61－65 DAECG
66．privately 67.brief/simple 68.accent 69.luggage/baggage 70.satellites
71.common 72.situation 73.serious 74.expecting75.celebrate
76．在needed 前加are 77. √ 78 healthy 79. 在went后加to 80.去掉from
81. became 82 把but改为and 83. well 84. dancing 85. singers
书面表达
China has spent 26.2 billion dollars in building the Qinghai-Tibetan railway which stretches on the highest tableland with a length of 1142km from Gormo to Lhasa.
The construction of the Qinghai-Tibetan railway will be of great help to China's ongoing "develop the west program". It will promote the development of the Tibetan economy very fast. At the same time，the railway will make the people in Tibet live a better life. Furthermore, it will play a great role in keeping the nations united and safe.
In one word, Qinghai-Tibetan railway will benefit the whole China as well as the whole world.