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高考模拟试卷英语试卷

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高考模拟试卷英语试卷

英语试题

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本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(三部分,共105分)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:听力理解(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

1.What does the man mean?

    A.He agrees to give a talk on England.

    B.He agrees to give a talk on any subject.

    C.He refuses to give a talk.

2.What happened to the man last week?

   A.He fell ill.           B.He hurt his leg.       C.He had his neck hurt.

3.What can we learn from the conversation?

   A.The woman likes science better.

   B.The man likes science better.

   C.Both the man and the woman like science better.

4.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

   A.Mother and son.      B.Teacher and student.   C.Husband and wife.

5.Why does the man look tired?

   A.He went to bed too late last night.

   B.He couldn’t fall asleep last night.

   C.He had to read a book last night.

第二节:听力理解(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.What are the two speakers talking about?

   A.Sydney.            B.Hawaii.             C.Christmas holidays.

7.Who will the man stay with during his stay in Hawaii?

   A.His parents.         B.A host family.        C.His friends.

8.What is the woman eager to do?

   A.Travel by plane.      B.Enjoy the warm weather. C.See the Koalas.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9.Why must Linda hurry?

   A.She has to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.

   B.She has to go home to prepare coffee.

   C.She has to do much housework.

10.What is Linda always doing during this period?

   A.Working outside.      B.Studying.           C.Staying in hospital.

11.What did Linda do at last according to the conversation?

   A.She went home to do housework.

   B.She hurried home to prepare for an exam.

   C.She had a cup of coffee with Dick.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.Which month is it probably now according to the conversation?

   A.July.              B.August.            C.September.

13.Which months were wet last year?

   A.September and March.  B.October and May.     C.November and April.

14.Which month is the hottest one?

   A.June.              B.July.               C.August.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.Why doesn’t the woman want to see a doctor?

   A.She doesn’t like doctors.

   B.She has taken some medicine.

   C.She feels better now.

16.What is the woman doing now?

   A.She is lying in bed.

   B.She is reading an article.

   C.She is taking medicine.

17.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

   A.Mother and son.

   B.Teacher and student.

   C.Friends.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。.

18.What was valuable to Marie Curie?

   A.Science and research.

   B.Fame and honor.

   C.Persons and things.

19.Who did a friend of Curie’s want the to see one evening?

   A.A writer for a newspaper.

   B.Her husband.

   C.The King of Greece.

20.What do you think Marie Curie might do in the end?

   A.Marie Curie had a talk with a reporter.

   B.For the sake of her friend, Marie Curie met the King.

   C.Marie Curie left the party.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.He will be tired when we see him tomorrow ______ he’s been working all night.

A.if            B.so            C.so that        D.but

22.I think you _____ your parents you were going to be late. They were very worried.

A.must have told                   B.should remind

C.could have promised              D.should have told

23.—Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do?

    —________

    —If it’s fine, let’s go to the zoo on our bikes.

A.That depends on the weather.

B.What will the weather be like tomorrow?

C.I don’t know about the weather.

D.I’ll enjoy myself tomorrow.

24.My friend Mary is _______ beautiful girl and _______ girl that you would like to work with.

    A.a; a           B.the; a         C.the; the        D.a; the

25.—I heard the farmers here _______ very poor in the past.

    —Yes, but there ________ great changes in the past few years.

    A.have been; have been              B.have been; were

    C.were; have been                 D.were; were

26.She took her son, ran out of the house, _______ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.

    A.putting        B.put           C.to put         D.having put

27.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a ______ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.

    A.regular        B.special         C.cheap         D.particular

28.It was reported that the forest fire _____ last Sunday and that it _____ itself and wasn’t ____.

    A.went out; broke out; put out         B.broke out; went out; put out

    C.broke out; put out; went out         D.put out; broke out; went out

29.Mother told Jim to ______ the milk until it boiled and then turn off the gas.

    A.observe        B.watch         C.notice         D.glance at

30.Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _____, but failed.

    A.none          B.either         C.all            D.neither

31.They lost their way in the forest, and ______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

    A.it            B.which         C.that           D.what

32.Don’t be too rude to your father. Never in his life _______ in that way.

    A.has he spoken to                 B.he has spoken to

    C.has he been spoken to             D.he has been spoken to

33.—I thought you might have got drunk.

    —Yes, I ______.

    A.almost have     B.almost had      C.almost did      D.might have

34._______ his food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.

    A.Since; runs out                  B.Because; run out

    C.With; running out                 D.For; running out

35.Mary, _______ careful with your handwriting.

    A.is            B.do            C.do be         D.does

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

After signing the hotel visitor’s book, I went  36  up to my room which was on the third floor.  37  had I closed the door than I realized how  38  I was. And  39  when I went to bed I  40  for hours before at last falling heavily asleep. And the dream I  41  then was far worse than lying awake worrying and despairing.

I was in a large building, not unlike  42  , where I would have to take the following day’s examination. People  43  silently in all directions. A large  44  stated that the English Examinations would take place in Room 999. But where could this room be ?  45  any staircase I  46  a dark passage and walked  47  to the left where  48  was quite a very solid black door behind which I could hear people arguing with  49  in a quiet but angry voice. I wished I could ask them for some  50  ! I tried knocking on the door to draw their attention but immediately  51  died and  52  I hurt my hand in my efforts, nobody opened the door. I then tried hard only to find my way back to  53  . But as I was wondered helplessly, a deep accusing(谴责)voice broke the deadly silence everywhere  54  the new empty building. “The examination 55 . There’s no sense in your remaining here. You are too late, too late. ”

36.A.toward        B.straight        C.immediately     D.happily

37.A.Hardly         B.No sooner      C.Never         D.Seldom

38.A.happy         B.relaxed        C.tired          D.anxious

39.A.yet           B.therefore       C.so            D.thus

40.A.lied           B.laid           C.lay           D.lain

41.A.had           B.made          C.did           D.dream

42.A.that           B.which         C.it            D.the one

43.A.hurried        B.were turning    C.walked        D.were coming

44.A.notice         B.message       C.paper         D.lecture

45.A.I hadn’t found   B.I never saw     C.Not having found D.Not seeing

46.A.passed by      B.followed       C.went through    D.got through

47.A.forward       B.farther         C.forever        D.further

48.A.there          B.it            C.this           D.that

49.A.one another     B.others         C.the other       D.the others

50.A.answer        B.advice         C.information     D.news

51.A.the attention     B.the information   C.key           D.the voices

52.A.when         B.although       C.even though     D.even if

53.A.the entrance hall  B.the hotel       C.the large building D.the dark passage

54.A.filled          B.being filled with  C.and filled       D.and filling

55.A.late           B.had begun      C.had ended      D.is over

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

In the age of reality television, success isn’t the only way to the public eye. Failure can also create fame, just like William Hung, 21, a native of Hong Kong.

Hung recently has made an agreement with US -based entertainment firms Koch Records and fuse Music Network. They will publish a full-length record, titled “The True Idol” on April 6.

The idol (偶像) is a civil engineering student at the University of California at Berkeley. He did a version (改写本) of Ricky Martin’s “She Bangs” on the television show “American Idol 3", on January27. The Fox TV singing contest searches fur pop stars among ordinary people. In the case of Hung, however, his act was so bad that the judges cut him off in mid-act Hung’s response? “I already gave my best, so I have no regrets at all.” That’s goad, because any common person would have found plenty to regret: The off-key singing. The blue Hawaiian shirt worn with pants pulled up too high. The terrible dancing. The hips jerking (摇摆) to a beat that did not belong to the song, maybe not even to this planet. It was, by all accounts, bad.

But, it was this very bad act that sold well.

Marc Juris, president of Fuse, explained it this way: “Everyone of us is happily guilty of singing our favorite song at the top of our lungs with complete freedom, completely off-key and completely unworried. That’s what William did and immediately won the hearts of America.”

Whatever it is, for the moment it’s big. Three websites devoted to Hung have gone up on the Internet in the past few weeks. Versions of his performance have been remixed with hip hop and techno music and have made it to the top 10 request list at a Chicago radio station.

So, what does Hung think of this?

“There were all these people saying things about me. A lot were saying I was very courageous and that I was great on the show, but some didn’t have much respect for me and some were kind of mean.

Now he says he’s not so sure whether to distance himself from the glamour (魅力) or to accept it. Returning to normal hasn’t been easy.

56.What is the main idea of this passage?

    A.Sometimes an idol behaves quite foolishly.

    B.Hung's performance attracted the public eye.

    C.How an unsuccessful person became famous.

    D.Success sometimes does not require hard work.

57.Hung was popular in America for all the following reasons EXCEPT ________

    A.his shirt and pants             B.his off-key singing

    C.his hips jerking              D.his excellent version

58.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to?

    A.William Hung.               B.Hung's bad act.

    C.Hung’s website.              D.The public’s opinion.

59.Which of the following slows the correct order of what happened to Hung?

    a.The entertainment firms made an agreement with Hung.

    b.The judges cut Hung off in mid-act in the singing contest.

    c.Hung became popular among Americans.

    d.Hung gave a terrible performance though he tried his best.

    e. Three websites put Hung’s funny performance on the Internet.

    A.d, b, e, c, a     B.a, c, d.b, e   C.a, d, b, c, e     D.d, b, a, e, c

60.Why was Hung able to win the hearts of America?

    A.His success was based on his own hard work.

    B.He attracted people’s attention in the contest.

    C.He was good-looking though he didn’t sing well.

    D.His character was completely different from other idols’.

B

For centuries, people wondered how big the Earth was. Unfortunately, as long as they thought the Earth was flat, no one was able to figure out its size. Gradually, however, people began to realize that the Earth was really round.

    Then, in the third century BC(2,300 years ago), a Greek man named Eratosthenes had an idea. Eratosthenes was sure that the Earth was a sphere. He used the sun and geometry to figure out the size of the Earth. He calculated that the circumference of the Earth was 28,600 miles(46,000 kilometers).The true size of the Earth is 25,000 miles(40,000 kilometers).Eratosthenes’ measurement was wrong, but it was very close to the truth.

    For many centuries after Eratoshenes lived, people made maps of the Earth. However, they did not know very much about the world outside of Europe, Asia, and north Africa. Mapmakers could not draw accurate maps of the Earth until people began traveling around the world in the fifteenth century, mapping small areas each time. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people began making correct maps of countries, but the first accurate maps of the world were not made until the 1890s.

    Maps today are reliable, inexpensive, and easy to understand.People depend on maps every day. What would our lives be like without them?

61.A sphere is a    .

    A.large shape                     B.planet         

    C.ball                           D.member of the sun family

62.What’s a synonym(同义词)for figure out?

    A.geometry       B.calculate       C.make out       D.understand

 
63.Look at the four drawings below. Which one shows the circumference of the Earth?

64.A measurement is a    .

    A.calculation      B.kilometer       C.true statement   D.wrong statement

65.Accurate means   .

    A.big           B.nice          C.small          D.correct

C

Suppose a key man in your firm had just met with a terrible accident. The doctor tells you that this man upon whom you depend for directing sales, checking your books or for performing some other important roles will be laid up for months. You’d have to replace him, wouldn’t you? And probably at a pay about equal to his?

Then you’d be faced with double paying for one job because stopping the pay of an injured man would simply be out of the question.

You can prevent this kind of unproductive out going on your payroll by providing your key man with the protection of Travelers Business Accident Insurance!--- This insurance provides total medical expense and a weekly income in case a key man is disabled for some time. Should the disability prove everlasting, and income for life is certainty. Why not make out a list of your key men now? Then get together with Travelers Insurance Company, and let us tell you how little it costs to apply this much needed protection to your business.

Write and we’ll serve you!

66.The above is most probably ______.

    A.a report                       B.a letter.        

    C.an announcement                 D.an advertisement

67.What is really true according to the above?

    A.Travelers Insurance Company provides services of accident insurance.

    B.An important person of the firm has just had an accident.

    C.Accident Insurance will protect the important person from accident.

    D.Unfortunately the important person has become disabled.

68.Whom might the writing be mainly for?

    A.An important person in a firm.       B.An employee of a firm.

    C.The boss of a company.            D.Readers of a newspaper.

69.Why would the pay be doubled?

    A.Because two persons are doing one job of the same.

    B.Because the important job is worth double pay.

    C.Because it is necessary that the injured person should be paid.

    D.Because the double pay is for two persons.

70.Travelers Insurance Company ______ for a person insured.

    A.will pay for all the cost of life

    B.will pay the weekly income or even that of lifetime

    C.won’t get much from the firm

    D.will provide everlasting pension as well as medical expense

D

Everyone would like to be a millionaire but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old ? Britney Spears from Kentwood , a small town in Louisiana , is only 20 years old ; she is an international pop superstar with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA . At her young age , she can look after her family financially (经济上)all her life .

This year is a big year for Britney , she is currently on a 31 date tour of the US and every concert is a sell out . That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 every time . It’s tiring schedule (安排表)but brings great rewards . When touring , she goes to bed around lam and then has a lie-in until lpm or 2pm the next day . Her philosophy(人生观)is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun .

Spears is not satisfied with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to branch out into the movie business and try a bit of acting .She made an appearance in “ Austin Powers 3” this year and she is filming a teenage comedy that will be released in March 2003 . In this movie , she has a starring role . The movie was her own concept and she picked the writer .

For Britney , acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic(热心)about it all . If her movies are successful , her bank account is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she has been quoted as saying she does it for the love , not the money .

71.We can infer from the text that most millionaires are      .

    A.older than 20    B.around 20      C.in their 30s     D.in their 40s

72.Tickets for her concerts are      .

    A.cheap         B.expensive       C.on sale soon     D.all sold

73.The underlined word “you” in the second paragraph refers to      .

    A.a person in general                B.a particular person

    C.Britney Spear herself only           D.the reader

74.Which of the following is not true according to the text ?

    A.Though young , Britney can support her family now .

    B.While touring , Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day .

    C.The teenage comedy movie was based on Britney’s own story .

    D.Britney will be even richer with her movies successful .

75.According to Britney Spear , she works      .

    A.to be a great actress               B.for the enjoyment

    C.for money                      D.to be more famous

第二卷(共45分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:阅读表达(15分)

阅读短文, 按要求回答76-80题。

Air pollution is bad for the health of children and a cause of many illnesses. Air pollution can be divided into outdoor air pollution and indoor air pollution.

Air pollution is a main cause of many respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses. While second-hand tobacco smoke and some outdoor pollutants (污染物) are known as causes of these illnesses, indoor air pollution from fuels is also one of the causes.

Outdoor air pollution is largely and increasingly a result of burning of fossil fuels for transport and other human activities. During the process of burning, a mixture of pollutants is produced.

Outdoor air pollution remains a serious problem in cities throughout the world, particularly in big cities of developing countries and it is said that a quarter of the world population is exposed (暴露) to unhealthy air pollutants. Children are particularly at risk because some parts of their respiratory systems (系统) have not developed well.

Indoor cooking and heating with fuels or coal produces a lot of indoor smoke that contains a lot of health-damaging pollutants. It is said that exposure to indoor air contains a lot of health-damaging pollutants. It is said that exposure to indoor air pollution can lead to respiratory illnesses in children under the age of five. These illnesses continue to be the biggest killers of young children and cause more than two million deaths every year. Exposure to indoor air pollution also causes cancers in adults and many other illnesses.

76.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?

  ____________________________________________________________________________

77.What’s outdoor air pollution caused by?

____________________________________________________________________________

78.What kinds of illnesses can be caused by indoor air pollution?

  ____________________________________________________________________________

79.How many young children die of respiratory illnesses caused by indoor air pollution each year?

  ____________________________________________________________________________

80.Are fuels a cause of both outdoor air pollution and indoor air pollution?

  ____________________________________________________________________________

第二节:书面表达(满分30分)

请用英语向来访的外宾介绍你校新建的网络学校(net-school)在教与学、信息与知识、交流、方便其他学习者、学校管理和培养现代化人才等方面的作用。

短文要求110个词左右,开头语已给出。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Very nice to have you here in our school.                      

                                         

                                        

参考答案

1—5 ACBBC   6—10 CACAB   11—15 CACBA  16—20 BCACB

21—25 ADAAC  26—30 BBBBB  31—35 DCCCC

36—40 BBCAC  41—45 ADDAD  46—50 BAAAC  51—55 DBACD

56—60 CDBAD  61—65 CBAAD  66—70 DACDC  71—75 ADACB

76. The first paragraph gives the readers a brief introduction to air pollution.

77.Outdoor air pollution is largely caused by the burning of fossil fuels for transport and other human activities.

78.Indoor air pollution can lead to respiratory illness, cancers and many other illness.

79.More than two million young children die of respiratory illness caused by indoor air pollution each year.

80.Yes. The burning of fossil fuels for transport can lead to outdoor air pollution and indoor cooking and heating with fuels can lead to indoor air pollution.

One possible version:

Ladies and gentlemen,

Very nice to have you here in our school. Now I’d like to tell you something about the net-school we have just set up.

Our net-school is very helpful in many ways. First of all, it will make teaching and learning easier and more interesting. We can get more information and knowledge in class. We can communicate with other students home and abroad by sending and receiving messages wherever we’d like to. The net-school is open all day both to the students and to the techers, so we can get the latest information through the Internet at any time. The net-school is very convenient to us and other people who can learn at home if they have a computer. It will help to improve our school management and meet the needs of the modern society as well.

That’s all. Thank you.

录音原稿

第一节

1.W: Tomorrow I want you to give us a talk, Jim. Please give us a short talk. Nothing difficult!

M: A talk? What subject should I talk about?

W: Choose any subject; something about England, for example.

M: About England? Um… What a good idea?

2.W: Which sport are you playing today?

M: I’m not doing anything because I fell and hurt my neck last week.

W: Bad luck!

3.W: I think foreign language are far more interesting than science.

M: I really can’t agree with you. I prefer science.

4.W: What are you doing John?

M: I’m trying to draw a horse.

W: It’s quite a nice horse! But please don’t play with my chalk.

M: Sorry! I won’t do it again, Miss Wang.

5.W: Hi. You look tired today.

M: Yes. I stayed up last night. I was reading an interesting book and forgot the time.

第二节

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

M: Are you going on a trip abroad for the Christmas holidays?

W: Yes, I’m going to Sydney, Australia for my holidays. Where are you going?

M: I’m flying to Hawaii.

W: Are you traveling by yourself?

M: Well, yes, but I’m going to meet my parents in Hawaii for the Christmas holidays.

W: I’m flying alone, too. But I’m going to stay with a host family during my stay in Sydney. I’ll meet then at the airport.

M: That sounds very exciting. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful experience.

W: I think so, too. I can’t wait to see the Koalas. I really love animals.

M: Well, have a safe trip! Enjoy the warm weather.

W: Thanks. And the same to you.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

M: Hi, Linda.

W: Oh, hello, Dick. How are you?

M: I’m fine, but you look tired. Can you have a cup of coffee with me? You are always busy.

W: Yes. I ‘m always studying. But I can’t stop now.

M: Why not?

W: I should go home right away.
M: Oh, can’t you spare me a minute or two?

W: I can’t now. I have an exam tomorrow. I must study for it.

M: You’re taking too many courses this year.

W: I can handle all of them, but it does mean a lot of work.

M: It’s too much work! You may get sick.

W: I’m all right, but I really must hurry now.

M: Just one cup of coffee. Just ten minutes to relax.

W: Oh, all right! But I really shouldn’t.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

M: How long have you lived here?

W: Since last June—about a year.

M: Was it cold last winter?

W: Yes, but not as cold as Geneva. December and February were much cooler than January.

M: How did you like last autumn?

W: I think autumn was a beautiful season. The days were clear and dry. And it was sunny and warm all the time. September and had a lot of rain.

M: What was last spring like?

W: It wasn’t very nice1 May was nicer than March and April. March was cold and April was wet.

M: What’s summer like? Is it always as hot as this?

W: It wasn’t last year. But the summer’s been wonderful this year.

M: Is August as hot as July?

W: No, it’s usually cooler and drier.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

W: Hello.

M: Oh, hi, Betty. It’s John. How are you doing?

W: Terrible.

M: Oh, what’s the matter?

W: I’ve got a fever and a really bad headache.

M: Oh, that’s too bad. Why don’t you take some medicine?

W: I’ve already tried some. But it didn’t help.

M: Well, maybe you should go to see a doctor.

W: Yes, I guess I should, but you know how I hate doctors.

M: Well, you’d better stay in and at bed at least. You really sound sick.

W: Yes, that sounds like good advice. I think I will. I just want to finish reading this article for my English class.

M: You know, you really shouldn’t try to do any work right now. If I were you, I’d just lie down and take it easy for a while.

W: Yes, I guess you’re right.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

Fame troubled Marie Curie and also her husband, because science was their world and in their world of science fame and honor had no value.

One day, when a writer for a newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself and her thoughts and her beliefs, she answered him, “In science we must be interested in things, not in people.” Much of the real character and spirit of this unusual woman is found in these few words, which she was later to repeat often. One evening, at a big party, a friend asked her if she would like to see the King of Greece, who was also a guest. She answered in her simple manner, “I do not see the value of it”. Then, seeing that she had hurt the feeling of her friend, she quickly added, “But…but…of course, I shall do whatever you please, just as you please”.