高考英语名校试题汇编14
英 语 试 卷
2006.5
试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
YCY
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean ?
A．He will go there. B．He will not go there. C．He hasn’t been invited.
2．What has Mr. Smith been expecting ?
A．His secretary’s phone call.
B．Mr. Thompson’s phone call.
C．An interview with Mr. Thompson.
3．What’s the matter with the man?
A．He is outside the office at present.
B．He doesn’t want to go back to office now.
C．He doesn’t want to answer an unexpected call.
4．Where is the man probably standing now?
A．Beside a garden. B．In a car. C．In a room.
5．What did the man learn in business school?
A．He should open his own restaurant.
B．He should have his own place.
C．He needs to take risks to succeed in business.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，英才苑你将有时间阅读各个小题（每小题5秒钟），听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6．What is the weather like in the north of England at noon?
A．Hot. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
7．In which of the following places will there be heavy rain in the afternoon?
A．Scotland. B．Northern England. C．Northern Ireland.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What is the little boy doing?
A．Quarrelling with his mother.
B．Trying to persuade his mother.
C．Telling a lie to his mother.
9．What is the boy’s mother going to do probably?
A．She’s going to call the teacher about Johnny’s illness.
B．She’s going to send Johnny to see the doctor.
C．She’s going to force Johnny to go to school.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Building a new house. B．Checking a new house. C．Moving into a new house.
11．Which of the following isn’t what the man wants very much?
A．A washing machine. B．A dryer. C．Cable TV.
12．What does the woman think of the cable TV?
A．Boring. B．Excellent. C．Noisy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the woman’s job?
A．To listen to the students and offer help if necessary.
B．To deal with emergent matters in the university.
C．To give advice to those who need to find jobs.
14．When does Miss Murray work?
A．In the daytime every weekday.
B．In the evenings.
C．At weekends.
15．What is the biggest problem for the college students?
A．They don’t have money for renting flats.
B．It is hard for them to make friends.
C．They feel homesick very much.
16．Why did the married student go over to Miss Murray?
A．Because she felt lonely and unhappy.
B．Because she needed to take the baby to the class.
C．Because she needed to find a good baby care center.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．The World Health Organization.
B．People need to know how to use traditional medicines safely.
C．More information about traditional medicines.
18．What do the common people think of traditional medicines?
A．They are natural and safe.
B．They are outside government control.
C．They are worried about the quality of treatments.
19．How does the WHO help people according to the speaker?
A．It helps to control the medicines with the doctor’s order.
B．It calls on the government to assure the people’s health.
C．It gives some suggestions for people to follow.
20．How many countries have the experiences of dealing with medicines?
A．120 countries. B．112 countries. C．102 countries.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—Do you know more about the mine accident?
—Oh, sorry, I have no idea. I__________ the Rescue Center now.
A．will be phoning B．am to phone C．will phone D．phone
22．—Our supply of vegetables will soon .
A．give up B．give out C．go out D．run out of
23．The price of any product is linked to a complicated system of prices _________ everything depends on everything else.
A．where B．which C．that D．of which
24． can you expect to perform well in the performance.
A．With hard work B．Although work hard
C．Only with hard work D．Since he works hard
25．I would appreciate if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say “Hello” to her..
A．that B．it. C．you D．so
26．Your performance in the English contest didn’t reach the required standard, , you failed to win the prize.
A．after all B．above all C．that is D．at all
27．It’s quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause heavy pressure on
whole society in near future.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /
28．Mistakes occur, even in the most carefully controlled situations.
A．may B．can C．should D．might
29．In that case, there is nothing you can do than wait even though you are in a hurry to leave.
A．more B．other C．better D．any
30．Without facts, a person can’t form a correct opinion, for he needs to have actual knowledge
his thinking.
A．which to be based on B．on which to base
C．which to be based D．which to base
31．They have eaten all the oranges on the table and was left for me.
A．none B．nothing C．no one D．not anything
32．The book is so instructive that it is worth reading twice.
A．very B．too C．rather D．well
33．－Sorry, Sir. I can’t answer this question.
－Well, you are supposed this part of history.
A．reading B．to be reading C．to have read D．having read
34．－Why haven’t you bought any flour? You know we need it urgently to make a cake.
—I to ,but I forgot about it.
A．preferred B．wished C．meant D．expected
35．Put that dress away since you need to it for tomorrow’s party.
A．leave B．save C．hold D．get
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was about12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list 36 : I was very thin; I wasn’t a 37 student; I talked too much; I was too 38 , always feeling superior (胜过) to others, and so on . I tried to hear all this as long as I could.
39 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 40 in my eyes.
He listened to me 41 , and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder 42 you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s 43 . Go- and 44 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 45 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did 46 he told me. To my great 47 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 48 (like being very thin), but a good number I could－and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly 49 picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 50 to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know 51 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to 52 , not just close your ears in anger, feeling 53 when something said about you is true, you’ll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don’t shut your 54. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has always 55 to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
36．A．collected B．added C．grew D．continued
37．A．good B．bad C．short D．greedy
38．A．silly B．friendly C．dull D．proud
39．A．In other words B．Above all C．As it is D．At last
40．A．tears B．happiness C．promises D．wishes
41．A．coldly B．quietly C．eagerly D．happily
42．A．who B．how C．what D．that
43．A．excuse B．opinion C．talk D．advice
44．A．take B．make C．create D．receive
45．A．wrong B．correct C．big D．true
46．A．as B．so C．before D．till
47．A．joy B．pleasure C．surprise D．anger
48．A．say B．like C．do D．change
49．A．wonderful B．clear C．interesting D．beautiful
50．A．promised B．refused C．expected D．agreed
51．A．wider B．higher C．better D．worse
52．A．listen B．stand C．speak D．share
53．A．hurt B．sad C．shy D．excited
54．A．words B．mouths C．eyes D．ears
55．A．returned B．gone C．appeared D．happened
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every people uses its own special words to describe things and express ideas. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Where’s the beef?”. It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s, “Where’s the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions is the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it all the time.
Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and probably no food is more popular in America than the hamburger made from it. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray Kroc began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price.英才苑Kroc called his restaurant “McDonald’s”. Kroc cooked hamburgers quickly so people in a hurry could buy and eat them without waiting. By the end of the 1960s the McDonald’s Company was selling hamburgers in hundreds of restaurants from California to Maine. Not surprisingly, Ray Kroc became one of the richest businessmen in America.
Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company, called “Wendy’s”, began to compete with McDonald’s. Wendy’s said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald’s or anyone else. The Wendy’s Company created the expression “Where’s the beef?” to make people believe that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest. It produced a television advertisement to sell this idea. The Wendy’s television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a tiny bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Where’s the beef?” she shouted in a funny voice. These advertisements for Wendy’s hamburger restaurants were a success from the first day they appeared on television. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where’s the beef?”.
56．What does the expression “Where’s the beef?” mean?
A．The beef is lost. B．The beef is not as good as it is said to be.
C．Something is not as good as described. D．The food has turned bad.
57．Wendy’s made the expression known to everybody by .
A．a newspaper advertisement B．writing letters to people
C．a TV advertisement D．a notice in front of the restaurant
58．Hamburgers are so popular in America because .
A．they are made from beef
B．they are cheaper than any other kind of food
C．they are the only fast food in America
D．they are served quickly and at a low price
59．Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because .
A．they thought they could make a lot of money
B．hamburgers are easy to make
C．they could sell hamburgers throughout the country
D．hamburgers are good to eat
B
You might not know it, but there is something wonderful at your fingertips.英才苑You can make people happier, healthier and more hard-working just by touching their arms or holding their hands.
Doctors say that body touch is a kind of medicine that can work wonders. When people are touched, the quantity of hemoglobin—a type of matter that produces the red color in blood—increases greatly. This results in more oxygen reaching every part of the body and the whole body benefits. In experiments, bottle-fed baby monkeys were separated from their mothers for the first ten days of life. They became sad and inactive. Studies showed the monkeys were more probable to become ill than other babies that were allowed to stay with their mothers.
Human babies react in much the same way. Some years ago, a scientist noticed that some well-fed babies in a clean nursery became weak. Yet babies in another nursery were growing healthily, even though they ate less well and were not kept as clean. The reason, he concluded, was that they often had touches from nurses.
Experiments show that most people like being touched. And nearly all doctors believe touch helps to reduce patients’ fear of treatment. Of course there is time when a touch is not welcome. But even if we don’t like being touched, a smile can make us feel better. Smiling increases blood flow and starts the production of “happy brain” chemicals.
So let’s have a big smile and don’t forget to keep “in touch”.
60．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Everyone knows that body contact can make people happier.
B．People may work harder because of body contact.
C．Your fingertips can do something wonderful.
D．People may not understand the importance of touching.
61．According to the passage, .
A．human brains need oxygen and blood supply now and then
B．touches from doctors and nurses have nothing to do with treatment C．new-born baby monkeys should stay away from their mothers
D．not all people like being touched
62．The underlined word “benefits” in the second paragraph probably means“ ”.
A．becomes useful or helpful
B．gets something useful or helpful
C．falls ill
D．gets hurt
63．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Comfortable Touch B．Smile
C．Wonders of Touch D．Keep in Touch
C
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
A CLASS OF THEIR OWN
Name: Susan Lane
Age: 22
Place: Reykjavik, Iceland,1994
Organization: AFS
Experience: “I think it was a turning point in my life. I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live”
Name: Sara Small
Age: 23
Place: Crivitz, Germany, 1996
Cost:$8,000
Organization: EF Foundation
Experience: “I loved the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it. I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”
Name: Leanne Smythe
Age:20
Place: Minnesota, America, 1994
Cost: $6.000
Organization: Southern cross Cultural Exchange
Experience: “I learnt how to be really responsible. It was great to be on my own and I got on really well with the family I was with. I will definitely go back one day.”
Name: David links
Age: 16
Place: Stuttgart, Germany, 1996
Cost:$6,000
Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange
Experience: “I wanted to try something that was very different to Australia in culture. In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with were great and I really feel as though I had a second family.”
Name: Tom Jennings
Age:21
Place: Conflans, France, 1995
Cost: $7,000
Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange
Experience: “There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture. You just have to play each situation as it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourself.”
Name: Linda Marks
Age: 19
Place: Chonburi Province, Thailand, 1994
Cost: $3,500
Organization: rotary International
Experience: “It’s like a roller coaster ride, there are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great. ”
64．The students who refer to the good time and the bad time include .
A．Susan Lane and Sara Small B．Linda Marks and David Links
C．Tom Jennings and Linda Marks D．Leanne Smythe and Tom Jennings
65．These texts would probably be .
A．records of students’ activities and feelings
B．name cards of foreign students
C．notices about a visit to foreign countries
D．advertisements from a travel service
66．The student who valued learning another language is .
A．Linda Marks B．Sara Small C．Tom Jennings D．Leanne Smythe
67．How many students mention the cultural difference they have experienced?
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
D
At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you don’t act on your impulse(冲动), but let it pass instead. You know that to commit the actions is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo(忌讳) behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting and unpleasant that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.
One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about often. It’s not taboo to talk about fat; it’s taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, and thin-looking executives(行政人员)to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is connected with youth, energy, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline, and self-respect. After all, people think, how can people who care about themselves, and therefore the way they look, permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society like the U.S., thin is “in”, fat is out.
It’s not surprising, then, that millions of Americans have become obsessed(困扰) with staying slim and “in shape”. The seeking of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, their only reason for America’s obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of North Americans has changed greatly during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, people’s bodies can easily become weak and easy to be ill. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising. The effect of this new appreciation of the importance of exercise is clear: parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists, physical education programs are enjoying a newly found status, and many companies are providing special exercise facilities for their employees to use during the work day.
68．From the passage we can infer taboo is .
A．a strong desire to do something strange or terrible
B．a crime committed(犯罪) on impulse
C．behavior considered unacceptable in society’s eyes
D．an unfavorable impression left on other people
69． The topic of fat is many other taboo subjects.
A．the same as B． different from
C．more serious than D．less often talked about than
70．In the U.S., thin is “in”, fat is “out” , and this means .
A．thin is “inside”, fat is “outside”
B．thin is “youthful”, fat is “spiritless”
C．thin is “hard-working”, fat is “lazy”
D．thin is “fashionable”, fat is “unfashionable”
71．Apart from this new understanding of the relation between health and exercise, the main reason the passage gives why so many Americans are exercising regularly is .
A．their changed life-style
B．their eagerness to stay thin and youthful
C．their appreciation of the importance of exercise
D．the encouragement they have received from their companies
E
Jet lag, caused by traveling between time zones, is becoming a common problem for frequent travelers: for 49 per cent it is only a nuisance and for 45 percent it is a real problem. It is caused by disruption to the internal biological clock, and may lead to digestive problems, tiredness, and sleep disruption.
Generally speaking, our biological clock is slightly disturbed if we just move into the next time zone, but jet lag becomes a problem once we have passed through three or four time zones. The body takes about one day to get over each hour of time difference. But the seriousness of jet lag problems also depends on our direction of travel. If we go north or south, we won’t notice any difference, because there is usually no time zone change. However, if we travel west we will be in advance of ourselves as far as our internal clock is concerned, and problems may arise. A west-to-east journey. On the other hand, makes us late compared to the local time. It often demands even greater effort in adjustment since we are not quick enough to catch up with the new time schedule. Therefore, a trip from New York to Los Angeles often causes fewer problems than a Los Angeles-New York trip.
72．A traveler who suffers from jet lag has problems in .
A．adjusting his biological clock
B．knowing the direction of a jet
C．knowing the distance of his flight
D．getting used to the weather of a new place
73．If one travels across three time zones, he needs about hours to get over his jet lag problem.
A．24 B．36 C．48 D．72
74．A person may suffer the most serious case of jetlag when he takes a journey. A．east-to-west B．west-to-east
C．north-to-south D．south-to-north
75．The main purpose of the passage is to .
A．explain the cause of jet lag problems
B．teach us how to avoid jet lag problems
C．explain the difference between time zones
D．show the ways to lessen the degree of jet lag problems
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
本题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作用出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Most families in China hoped their single children will 76．
have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 77．
So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 78．
homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 79．
The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 80．
wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 81．
attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 82．
already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 83．
Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our 84．
government is finding out a plan to solve the education problems. 85．
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
你要向21st Century Teens投稿。 你校的国际教师Ian是一位热爱中国文化的澳大利亚籍教师。他工作出色，很受师生喜爱。他也很喜欢这里的生活。
根据下图所示，以“An Australian’s Enjoyable Life in China”为题写一篇短文，介绍他在你校的日常工作、生活和在中国游览的情况。
注意：
1．字数110左右。可适当发挥，使文章连贯、生动。
2．短文开头已给，不计入总词数。
3．参考词汇：太极拳shadowboxing；饺子dumpling；天坛Temple Of Heaven
英语参考答案
1—5 BBCAC 6—10 ABBCC 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CBACC
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
单项填空（满分15分 15×1）21—35
21—25 CBACB 26—30 CBBBB 31—35 ADCCB
完形填空（满分30分 20×1.5）36—55
36—40 CADDA 41—45 BCBBD 46—50 ACDBB 51—55 CAADA
第三部分；阅读理解（满分40分 20×2） 56—75
A）56—59 CCDA B） 60—63 ADBC C） 64—67 CABA D）68—71 CBDB E）72—75 ADBA
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）76—85
Most families in China hoped their single children will 76． hope have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 77． with So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 78． are homework that they have hardly any spare time∧ have sports. 79． to The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 80． to wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 81． 正确 attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 82． their ∧already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 83． have Shouldn't we draw∧ lesson from the accidents? Now our 84． a government is finding out a plan to solve the education problems. 85． carving
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
An Australian’s Enjoyable Life in China
Ian, an international teacher from Australia is teaching in our school now. We all enjoy the lesson of spoken English. It is he who lets us know what real living English is. All of us regard him not only as a teacher but a friend and he likes staying with us after class and joins us in the games such as basketball.
Besides his excellent work at English language ,he takes great interest in Chinese culture. He works hard to learn Chinese. Sometimes he goes to the park to exercise on shadowboxing as many Chinese do. At weekends, he is invited to students’ homes where he can learn to cook some Chinese food, for example dumplings. On holidays he likes to visit various places of interest in China like Temple of Heaven in Beijing.
Ian says he enjoys working and living here and has made himself at home in China now.
注意：作文评分标准与高考作文评分标准一致。参见《考试大纲》、《考试说明》2006版。
内容要点
根据题目要求,包含所有内容要点.
本题为图画作文，是人物介绍,要求对一位外教介绍,基本用一般现在时,第三人称。
本文要点：身份介绍1．教授英语，2．学习汉语，3．喜爱和学生运动和中国太极拳，4．对中国文化感兴趣，学习包饺子等，5．游览中国名胜，6．习惯并喜欢中国的生活、工作。
附：高考英语作文评分标准
1．本题 总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于90和多于130的，从总分中扣除2分。
4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求。
第五档（很好）：（21—25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（好）：（16—20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（适当）：（11—15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。