主谓一致练与析
主谓一致在英语高考中，是很重要的语法项目之一。下面我们通过练习与解析与大家共同探讨一下主谓一致的用法。
先请大家做下面的练习：
1.There___ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
2. Either you or he ___ interested in playing chess ten years ago.
___ you or he fond of music at present?
A. are; Are B. was; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is
3.My family ___not large, but my family ___ all music lovers.
A. is …are B. are…is C. is…is D. are…are
4.The number of teachers in our college ___ greatly increased this term.
A number of teachers in our college ___ from the countryside.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is
5.She as well as the other students ___ how to type.
A. have learned B. has learned
C. learn D. are learning
6.More than one student ___ been sent to Japan since 2000.
More than one hundred students ___ been sent to Japan since 2000.
A. have; have B. has; has
C. have; has D. has; have
7.Two hours __enough for us.
A. are B. have C. were D. is
8.He is one of the boys who ___ here on time.
He is the only one of the boys who ___ here on time.
A. has come; have come B. have come; has come
C. has come; has come D. have come; have come
9.The professor and writer ___coming to make a report.
The professor and the writer ___come to make a report.
A. is…have B. are…has C. is…are D. are…is
10.The police ___ searching for the thief everywhere.
The policeman ___ searching for the thief everywhere.
A. was; was B. has been; has been
C. are ; is D. have; is
11.Every boy and every girl ___ a new book.
A. are given B. is given
C. has given D. have given
12.Each of us ___ a dictionary of this kind.
We each ___ a dictionary of this kind.
A. has; have B. have ; have
C. has; has D. have ; has
13. “All ___ present and all ___ going on well,” our monitor said.
A. is; are B. are ; are C. are; is D. is; is
14. The young ___ happy to give their seats to the old.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
15. Over sixty percent of the city ____ destroyed in the war.
Thirty-five percent of the doctors ____ women.
A. was; was B. was; were
C. were; were D. were; was
16.The shoes ___ mine.
This pair of shoes ___ my brother’s.
A. are; is B. is; is
C. are; are D. is; are
17.Large quantities of cotton ___ shipped all over the world already.
A large quantity of bamboo ___ used for pipes to carry water.
A. has been; are B. has been; is
C. have been; is D. have been; are
18.Setting fire to the public buildings ___ highly dangerous and forbidden by law.
A. are B. is C. has D. were
19. The only means to achieve success ___ to appeal to arms.
A. is B. are C. were D. have
A. is B. are C. has D. have
20. Whisky and soda ___ always his favourite drink.
A. are B. is C. be D. were
答案与解析：
1. C. “there be+并列主语”和“here be +并列主语”结构中的谓语形式一般应与并列主语中的第一个主语的数一致。
2. B. 由either…or, neither…nor, not only… but (also), not…but连接两个作主语用的名词或代词时，谓语动词采取就近一致的原则。
3. A. 集体名词family, team, class, army, enemy, group 等作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如强调一个个的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
4. B. The number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
5. B. n + as well as, with, together with, but, except, rather than等+ n，谓语动词和前面的第一个n一致。
6. D. more than + 复数名词作主语，谓语用复数； more than one + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 many +复数名词作主语，谓语用复数; many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
7. D. 当时间，距离和金钱用作主语时，通常被看成是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
8. B. 定语从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致。one of + n who + 复数谓语；the (only) one +n who + 单数谓语。
9. A. 两个或两个以上的并列主语由and 连接时，如果表示不同概念谓语动词用复数；如果表示同一概念谓语动词用单数。
10. C. people, police, cattle等作主语时谓语动词用复数。
11. B. Every + n and every +n ; Each + n and each +n ; No + n and no +n 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
12. A. each of + 复数代词作主语，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each作主语，谓语动词用复数。
13. C. all 作为主语，代表人物时，一般用作复数；代表整个事件或情况时，一般看作单数。
14. B. “the+ 形容词/-ed分词”，表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式；表示一类事物时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：The good in him outweighs the bad.
15. B. 分数（百分数）/ all / some / none / half / most+ of + n 做主语，谓语动词根据of后的名词来确定。
16. A. 英语中有一些由两个部分组成的物体名称通常是以-s结尾，如shoes, scissors(剪子)，pincers(钳子)，glasses(眼镜），shorts(短裤)，trousers(裤子)，suspenders(吊裤带)等。这一类名词，如果不带"一把"、"一副"、"一条"等单位词而单独使用，通常作复数。例如：
如果带有单位词，则由单位词的单、复数形式决定动词的单、复数形式。 例如：One pair of scissors isn't enough.
17. C. A large quantity of + 可数名词复数形式/ 不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；Large quantities of +可数名词复数形式/ 不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
18. B. 不定式、-ing形式短语或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 注意：当what引导的从句作主语，且表语为名词时，谓语动词的数常由表语的数来决定。
19. A. 英语中一些形复意单的名词，如：news, means, politics, physics, maths, the United States等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。但若不是国名，而是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称、通常作复数用。
20. B. 用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如：bread and butter(抹黄油的面包)，knife and fork(刀叉)，等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。